go
verb
noun
ɡəʊ verb
1
MOVE/TRAVEL
移动/旅行
a. also 又作 to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live b. to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance c. also 又作 （ not in past tenses or 用 come 还是用 go？ I always + adv/prep I,T | AmE
There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home .
这里没有我们的事了，咱们回家吧。
Have you ever been to (=have you ever travelled to) Japan?
你去过日本吗？
I have been to (=have travelled to) Germany several times.
我去过德国几次。
Where are you going?
你要去哪儿？
We’re going to Canada in the summer.
我们夏天要去加拿大。
Dinah went into the kitchen.
黛娜进厨房去了。
She went over and put her arm around him.
她走过去伸手搂住他。
I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong.
我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。
I’ll just go up (=go upstairs) and ask him what he wants.
我这就上楼去问问他要什么。
It took us over an hour to go ten miles.
十英里路我们走了一个多小时。
The car was going much too fast.
这车开得太快了。
We went a different way from usual that day.
那天我们走的是和平常不同的路。
go by bus/train/car etc
It’ll be quicker to go by train.
乘火车会快一些。
Go wash your hands.
洗手去。
I went and spoke to the manager.
我去找经理谈过了。
2
go flying/laughing/rushing etc
to move in a particular way, or to do something as you are moving 飞过/边走边笑/奔过去等
The plate went crashing to the floor.
盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。
The bullet went flying over my head.
子弹从我头顶飞过。
John went rushing off down the corridor.
约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。
3
ATTEND
参加
a. to be at a concert, party, meeting etc b. to regularly attend school, a church etc 上学/去做礼拜/上班等 I
[+ to ]
Are you going to Manuela’s party?
你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗？
I first went to a rock concert when I was 15.
我 15 岁时第一次去听了摇滚音乐会。
He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days.
他最近不去犹太教堂做礼拜了。
4
LEAVE
离开
to leave a place 离开，出发 I
What time does the last train go?
最后一班火车什么时候开？
Right, let’s go!
好了，我们走吧！
She turned to go.
她转身走了。
be/get going
It’s late! I must get going.
已经晚了！我得走了。
5
DO PARTICULAR ACTIVITY
从事某种活动
to leave the place where you are, in order to do something 去做，去从事 I,T
go for a walk/swim etc
Let’s go for a walk.
我们去散步吧。
go shopping/swimming/skiing etc
I need to go shopping this afternoon.
今天下午我得去购物。
go on a trip/tour/cruise etc
My parents are going on a cruise.
我父母要去乘船游览。
6
be going to do sth
a. to intend to do something b. used to talk about what will happen in the future 将要发生某事
I’m going to tell Dad what you said.
我要把你的话说给爸爸听。
He looked as if he was going to cry.
他那样子好像就要哭了。
It’s going to rain later.
一会儿要下雨了。
7
REACH
到达
to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place 通往，通向 I always + adv/prep, not in progressive 不用进行式
The road goes through the middle of the forest.
这条路穿过森林的中间。
The belt won’t go around my waist.
这条腰带短了，我系不上。
8
CHANGE
变化
to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before 变得，变成，变为〔尤指变坏〕 linking verb 连系动词
The company went bankrupt last year.
公司去年破产了。
go bad/sour etc
The bread’s gone mouldy.
面包已经发霉了。
go grey/white etc
Her hair is starting to go grey.
她的头发开始变白了。
go mad/deaf/bald etc
He went crazy and tried to kill her.
他疯了，想把她杀掉。
go wild/mad/white etc
with sth The crowd was going wild with excitement.
人群欣喜若狂。
9
HAPPEN
发生
to happen or develop in a particular way 进行，进展 I always + adv/prep
How did your French test go?
你法语考得怎么样？
go well/smoothly/fine etc
The party went well.
派对办得很好。
Everything’s going fine at the moment.
目前一切进展顺利。
I feel very encouraged by the way things are going .
事情的发展让我很受鼓舞。
Many industries have been forced to cut jobs and it looks like the electronics industry is going the same way .
许多行业被迫裁员，看来电子业也不例外。
10
how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it?
10. used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting [口] 怎么样？好吗？〔尤为问候语〕 spoken
‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’
“嗨，简，你好吗？”“很好，谢谢你。”
11
USUAL POSITION
通常的位置
if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position 放在（通常的位置上） I always + adv/prep, not in progressive 不用进行式
Where do the plates go?
这些盘子放在哪里？
The book goes on the top shelf.
这本书放在书架最上面一格里。
12
FIT
合适
to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space 放进（某个空间），装得进，装得下 I not in progressive 不用进行式
[+ in/under/inside etc ]
I don’t think all that will go in the suitcase.
我觉得行李箱里放不下全部的东西。
13
BE SENT
被送出
to be sent or passed on 被寄出，被传递 I
[+ by/through/to etc ]
The email went to everyone in the company.
这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每一个人。
That letter should go by special delivery.
那封信应该用快递寄出。
Complaints must go through the proper channels.
投诉必须通过适当的渠道。
14
BE IN A PARTICULAR STATE/CONDITION
处于某种状态/状况
to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one 处于〔尤指不好的状态〕 linking verb 连系动词
Many families are forced to go hungry .
许多人家被迫忍饥挨饿。
15
go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc
15. to not be answered, noticed etc 没有得到回复/注意/奖励等
All my letters went unanswered.
我写的信都没有回复。
He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.
他希望没有人注意到他的紧张。
16
START
开始
to start doing something 开始做某事 I
The preparations have been completed and we’re ready to go.
预备工作已经完成，我们准备开始。
Generally the action doesn’t get going (=start) until after midnight.
一般都是到半夜以后才开始行动。
I’m going to get going on (=start doing) the decorating next week.
我打算下个星期开始装修。
17
WORK WELL
运转良好
if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do 运转，运行，工作 I
My watch isn’t going.
我的手表不走了。
I couldn’t get the pump going (=make it work) .
我没法让水泵工作起来。
18
MAKE MOVEMENT
做出动作
used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made 做动作 I always + adv/prep
She went like this with her hand.
她的手这样动着。
19
SAY
说
to say something [口，非正式] 说 T | spoken informal
I asked her what she meant and she just went, ‘Don’t ask!’
我问她是什么意思，她只是说:“别问了！”
20
MAKE A SOUND
发出声音
to make a particular sound 发出〔某种声音〕 T
The balloon suddenly went bang.
气球突然砰的一声爆了。
21
don’t go doing sth
21. used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad [口] 不要做某事〔用来告诫某人勿做某事，尤指错事或坏事〕 spoken
It’s a secret, so don’t go telling everyone.
这是秘密，所以不要告诉任何人。
22
have gone and done sth
22. used when you are surprised or annoyed by what someone has done [口] 居然做了某事，真的做了某事〔用来对某人所做的事表示惊讶或恼火〕 spoken
Kay’s gone and lost the car keys!
凯竟然把车钥匙弄丢了！
23
to go
23. a. still remaining before something happens b. still having to be done or dealt with before you have finished c. still to travel before you reach the place you are going to d. used for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else 带出餐馆吃，带走吃
Only ten days to go to Christmas!
离圣诞节只有十天了！
Laura’s sat six exams and has two more to go.
劳拉已考了六门，还要考两门。
Only another five miles left to go.
只需再走五英里就到了。
Two chicken dinners with corn to go.
两份鸡块套餐配玉米，带走。
24
don’t go there
24. informal used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something [口，非正式] 别想这事; 别说这事 spoken
‘John and Clare having children?’ ‘Don’t go there!’
“约翰和克莱尔要生孩子了？”“别想这事！”。
‘What if the two of them …’ ‘ Don’t even go there! ’
“他们俩要是…”“别说了！”
25
STORY/DISCUSSION/SONG ETC
故事/讨论/歌曲等
used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of 〔故事、歌词等〕内容是 I always + adv/prep, T not in progressive 不用进行式
The argument goes like this.
论据的内容是这样的。
We need to ‘spread a little happiness’, as the song goes.
我们需要“散播一些幸福”，歌词里是这样唱的。
The story goes that
my grandfather saved his captain’s life in battle.
据说我祖父在战斗中救了他的上尉一命。
26
WHISTLE/BELL ETC
哨子/铃等
to make a noise as a warning or signal 响起，鸣响〔作为警告或信号〕 I
A bell goes to mark the end of each class.
每堂课铃响就表示下课。
27
here/there sb goes again
27. used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like [口] 某人又来了〔表示某人又在做让你不喜欢的事〕 spoken
There you go again, jumping to conclusions.
你又来了，草率地下结论。
28
DISAPPEAR
消失
to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place 消失，不见; I
Has your headache gone yet?
你头痛好了吗？
The door was open and all his things had gone.
门开着，他所有的东西都没了。
29
GET INTO WORSE CONDITION
情况变得更糟
if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse 〔视力、听力等〕变坏，损坏 I
Dad’s eyesight is starting to go.
爸爸的视力开始下降。
I’d forgotten that. My mind must be going.
我把那事给忘了，我一定是脑子坏了。
30
TO BE OBEYED
被服从
if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed 〔某人的话〕算数 I
Phil’s in charge, and what he says goes.
菲尔是主管，他说了算。
31
BE DAMAGED
损坏
to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly 损坏，停止正常运转 I
The bulb’s gone in the bathroom.
卫生间的灯泡坏了。
My jeans are starting to go at the knee.
我的牛仔裤膝盖上开始破了。
32
DIE
死
to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’ 没了，走了〔指人死，委婉说法〕 I
Now that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own.
妻子没了，他一切都要靠自己了。
When I go, I’d like to have my ashes scattered at sea.
我死后想把骨灰撒到大海里。
33
BE SPENT
被花掉
to be spent 被花掉，用完 I
I don’t know where all my money goes!
我不知道我的钱都花到哪里去了！
[+ on ]
Half her salary goes on the rent.
她的工资一半花在房租上。
34
BE SOLD
被卖掉
to be sold 卖掉 I
[+ for/at ]
A house like this would go for £250,000.
像这样的房子可以卖 25 万英镑。
[+ to ]
The jewels will go to the highest bidder.
这些珠宝将卖给出价最高的人。
He bought me some CDs which were going cheap (=were being sold at a low price) .
他给我买了一些降价的激光唱片。
35
PAY MONEY
付钱
to offer a particular amount of money for something 出价购买 I
I’ll give you $500 for it but I can’t go any higher than that.
我出价 500 美元，但不能给得更高了。
[+ to ]
I think we could probably go to £15,000.
我想我们可以出到 15,000 英镑。
36
going, going, gone!
36. used to say that something has been sold at an AUCTION [口] 要卖了，要卖了，卖了！〔拍卖用语〕 spoken
37
TIME
时间
used to say how quickly or slowly time passes 〔时间〕流逝，过去 I always + adv/prep
The day seemed to go so slowly.
那一天时间似乎过得很慢。
38
there/bang goes sth
38. used to say that you are disappointed because something has stopped you doing or getting what you wanted [口] 某事泡汤了〔用来表示失望〕 spoken
Well, there goes my chance of fame!
唉，我的成名机会泡汤了！
39
go to show/prove/indicate etc sth
39. to help to prove something 说明/证明/表明某事
It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances.
这正好说明人们在多大程度上是以貌取人的。
40
be going
40. to be available [非正式] 有，可得到 informal
Are there any jobs going at the café?
咖啡馆里有什么工作吗？
I’ll take that if it’s going spare .
这个多出来的话我就拿了。
41
COLOURS/STYLES/TASTES
颜色/风格/味道
if colours, tastes, styles etc go, they look, taste etc good together 〔颜色、味道、风格等〕相配，相称 I
I don’t think pink and yellow really go.
我觉得粉红色和黄色不是很配。
[+ with ]
Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I bought?
你觉得这件衬衫和我买的裙子配吗?
[+ together ]
Pork and apple go especially well together.
猪肉和苹果一起吃味道特别好。
42
as sb/sth goes
42. used for comparing someone or something with the average person or thing of that type 就某人/某事而言
As marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull.
婚姻像这个样子当然不算枯燥乏味。
43
go all out
43. to try very hard to do or get something 全力以赴，竭尽全力
[+ for ]
We’re going all out for victory in this afternoon’s game.
我们将竭尽全力打赢下午的这场比赛。
go all out to do sth
The company will be going all out to improve on last year’s sales.
公司将全力以赴，争取比去年的销售做得更好。
44
have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for sb/sth
44. used to talk about how many advantages and good qualities someone or something has 某人/某物没有有利条件/有利条件不多/有利条件很多等
It’s a town that’s got a lot going for it.
这个小镇有许多特别的地方。
45
where does sb/sth go from here?
45. used to ask what should be done next, especially when there is a problem [口] 接下去某人/某事该怎么办呢？ spoken
So where do you think we should go from here?
那么你说接下去我们该怎么办呢？
46
LEAVE A JOB
辞职
to leave your job, especially because you are forced to 〔尤指被迫〕辞职 I
He was becoming an embarrassment to the government and had to go.
他让政府困窘不堪，只能下台。
If Jill goes, who will take her place?
如果吉尔走了，谁将接替她呢？
47
GET RID OF STH
废弃某物
if something goes, someone gets rid of it 被废掉，被废弃 I
The policies will have to go if the party is to win the next election.
该党若要在下届选举中获胜，这些政策必须废弃。
A hundred jobs are expected to go following the merger.
合并之后一百个职位将要没有了。
48
TOILET
厕所
to make waste come out of your body [非正式] 解手，上厕所 I | informal
49
go about sth
to start to do something 开始做某事
I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it.
我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。
go about doing sth
The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.
宣传单上告诉你如何立遗嘱。
50
go about sth
to do something in the way that you usually do 做某事〔指日常事务〕
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
村民们像往常一样做着自己的事。
She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.
她不声不响、认认真真去准备了。
51 if a ship goes about, it turns to go in the opposite direction [英] 〔船〕掉头行驶 BrE
52 to follow or chase someone or something because you want to catch them 跟着，追赶〔某人或某物〕
Joe went after her to make sure she was unhurt.
乔跟在她后面，确保她不受伤害。
53 to try to get something 争取，谋求
I can’t decide whether to go after the job or not.
我决定不了要不要去争取这份工作。
54 if something goes against your beliefs, principles etc, it is opposite to them 违背，违反〔信仰、原则等〕
This goes against everything I’ve been brought up to believe in.
这和我从小所接受的教育完全不一样。
I often have to make decisions that go against the grain (=are not what I would normally choose to do) .
我常常得作出违心的决定。
55 to do the opposite of what someone wants or advises you to do 违背〔某人的心愿或建议〕
She was scared to go against her father’s wishes.
她害怕违背父亲的愿望。
56 if a decision, judgment etc goes against you, you do not get the result you want 〔决定、判决等〕对…不利
His lawyer hinted that the case might go against him.
他的律师暗示这个官司他可能会打输。
The vote went against the government.
票数对政府不利。
57 to start to do something, especially after planning it or asking permission to do it 开始〔尤指经过计划或允许后着手做〕
[+ with ]
They’ve decided to go ahead with plans to build 50 new houses on the site.
他们决定开始规划，在这个地块上建造 50 栋新的住宅。
go ahead and do sth
I went ahead and arranged the trip anyway.
不管怎么样，我开始安排这次旅行的事情了。
58 if an event or process goes ahead, it happens 发生，进行
A judge has ruled that the music festival can go ahead.
法官裁定，音乐节可以举行。
59 used to give someone permission to do something, or let them speak before you [口] 请吧; 说吧 spoken
‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’
“我开窗你介意吗？”“没关系，开吧。”
If you want to leave, go right ahead .
如果你想走，就直说好了。
60
go on ahead
also 又作 to go somewhere before the other people in your group 先走，先行
You go ahead and we’ll catch you up later.
你先走，我们随后就赶上来。
[+ of ]
He stood back to let Sue go ahead of him.
他往后靠让休先走。
61 to start to be winning a game or competition 〔比赛中〕领先
Dulwich went ahead after 22 minutes.
22 分钟以后达利奇领先了。
62 if you do something as you go along, you do it without planning or preparing it 〔无准备地〕继续，进行
He was making the story up as he went along .
他讲着故事，一边讲，一边编。
I never had formal training, I just learned the job as I went along.
我从来没有受过正规的训练，这个工作我是边干边学的。
63 to go to an event or a place where something is happening 去参加
[+ to ]
I might go along to the meeting tonight.
今天晚上我可能会去参加这个会议。
64 to happen or develop in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕发生，发展
Things seem to be going along nicely.
好像一切进展良好。
65 to agree with or support someone or something 同意，支持
I would be happy to go along with the idea.
我乐意支持这个观点。
Often it was easier to go along with her rather than risk an argument.
一般都是随着她比较好，免得发生争吵。
66
go along with you!
used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying [英，口，过时] 我不信！ BrE spoken old-fashioned
67
DRESS/BEHAVE
衣着/行为
also 又作 to behave or dress in a particular way 习惯于〔某种行为或穿着〕 BrE
go around doing sth
You can’t go around accusing people like that.
你不能老是那样指责别人。
He goes around in a T-shirt even in winter.
哪怕是冬天他也只穿一件 T 恤。
68
ILLNESS
疾病
also 又作 if an illness is going around, a lot of people get it 〔疾病〕传播，流行 BrE
He had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around.
流感病毒在传播，他得了重流感。
There are a lot of nasty bugs going around the school.
学校里有很多讨厌的病菌在传播。
69
NEWS/STORY
新闻/报道
also 又作 if news, a story, a joke etc is going around, a lot of people hear it and are talking about it 〔消息等〕流传，传播 BrE
A rumour was going around that I was having an affair with my boss.
谣言四起，说我和老板有染。
There was a lot of gossip going around the village.
村子里流言蜚语很多。
70
go around with sb/go around together go about with sb
also 又作 to meet someone often and spend a lot of time with them 常与某人外出/常一起外出 BrE
I used to go around with a bad crowd.
我过去常与一群坏人在外面鬼混。
71
enough/plenty to go around
enough for each person 足够分给每个人
Is there enough ice-cream to go around?
冰激凌够分吗？
There were never enough textbooks to go around.
教科书从来都不够用。
72
what goes around comes around
used to say that if someone does bad things now, bad things will happen to them in the future 恶有恶报
73
go around in your head
if words, sounds etc go around in your head, you keep remembering them for a long time 在脑海里回响
That stupid song kept going around in my head.
那首愚蠢的歌一直出现在我的脑海里。
74 to attack someone or argue with someone in a noisy way 攻击; 大声争辩
The two dogs went at each other.
两条狗在撕咬着。
75 to do something, or start to do something, with a lot of energy （开始）卖力干
Mary went at the task with great enthusiasm.
玛丽怀着巨大的热情干起了这项工作。
76 to leave a place or person 离开，走开
Go away and leave me alone!
走开！别管我！
I went away wondering if I’d said the wrong thing.
我走开了，想着我是否说错了话。
77 to travel to a place and spend some time there, for example for a holiday 外出（度假）
Are you going away this year?
你今年要外出度假吗？
[+ for ]
We’re going away for the weekend.
我们要出去度周末。
[+ to ]
He’s going away to college next year.
他明年要去上大学了。
[+ on ]
I’m going away on a business trip next week.
我下个星期要去出差。
78 if a problem, unpleasant feeling etc goes away, it disappears 〔问题、不愉快的感觉等〕消失
Ignoring the crime problem won’t make it go away.
对犯罪问题视而不见并不会使其自行消失。
79 to return to a place that you have just come from 返回
I think we ought to go back now.
我想我们现在应该回去了。
[+ to/into/inside etc ]
I felt so sick I just wanted to go back to bed.
我很不舒服，就想回去睡觉。
[+ for ]
I had to go back for my passport (=to get my passport) .
我只好回去拿护照。
80
there’s no going back
used to say that you cannot make a situation the same as it was before [口] 不能回到过去 spoken
I realized that once the baby was born there would be no going back.
我意识到，一旦有了孩子，就不能过从前的日子了。
81 to have been made, built, or started at some time in the past 追溯到 always + adv/prep
It’s a tradition that goes back at least 100 years.
这个传统至少可上溯到 100 年前。
[+ to ]
The building goes back to Roman times.
这个建筑物可以追溯到古罗马时代。
82 if people go back a particular length of time, they have known each other for that length of time 相识，已认识〔一段时间〕
Peter and I go back 25 years.
我和彼得有 25 年的交情了。
We go back a long way (=we have been friends for a long time) .
我们是多年的老朋友了。
83 to think about a particular time in the past or something that someone said before 回想（过去的某个时候），回到（原来的话题）
If you go back 20 years, most people didn’t own a computer.
20 年前，大多数人没有计算机。
[+ to ]
I’d like to go back to the point that was made earlier.
我想回到前面讲过的一点。
84 to not do something that you promised or agreed to do 违背〔诺言〕，食言
go back on your word/promise/decision
Delors claimed that the President had gone back on his word.
德洛斯声称总统违背了诺言。
85 to start doing something again after you have stopped for a period of time 重新开始，又接下去做
He went back to sleep.
他重又入睡了。
go back to doing sth
She went back to watching TV.
她又继续看电视了。
86 to happen or exist before something else 以前发生过，以前有过
In some ways this program improves on what has gone before.
这个程序在有些方面比以前有了改进。
87
go before sb/sth
if something goes before a judge, group of people in authority etc, they consider it before making a decision 提交给某人 （某处 ）讨论 （裁决 ）
The case will go before the court.
这个案子将送到法庭审理。
The proposal is likely to go before the committee.
这个提议可能会提交给委员会讨论。
88 to be much better, worse, more serious etc than something else 超出，超过
Their relationship had gone beyond friendship.
他们已经超出了朋友关系。
This goes beyond all limits of acceptable behaviour.
这是绝对不容许的行为。
89 if time goes by, it passes 〔时间〕过去
Things will get easier as time goes by .
随着时间的推移情况会好起来的。
as the days/weeks/years go by
As the weeks went by, I became more and more worried.
一个个星期过去了，我越来越担心。
hardly a day/week/month etc goes by
Hardly a week goes by without some food scare being reported in the media.
媒体上几乎没有一个星期不在报道食物恐慌的事情。
in days/times/years etc gone by (in the past) 在过去的日子里/岁月里
These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by.
以前这些香草都是当药材来种的。
90
go by sth
to form an opinion about someone or something from the information or experience that you have 根据某事作判断
You can’t always go by appearances.
你不能总是以外表来判断。
If his past plays are anything to go by , this should be a play worth watching.
照他以往的剧作来看，这出戏应该是值得一看的。
91
go by sth
to do things according to a set of rules or laws 遵守某事，遵循某事
Only a fool goes by the rules all the time.
只有傻瓜才会什么时候都循规蹈矩的。
There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules) .
毫无疑问，裁判员是严格按照比赛规则来判的。
92
GET LOWER
下降
to become lower in level, amount etc 〔水平、数量等〕下降，下跌
His income went down last year.
去年他的收入减少了。
Computers have gone down in price.
计算机价格下来了。
go down by 10%/250/$900 etc
Spending has gone down by 2%.
支出减少了 2%。
93
STANDARD
标准
if something goes down, its quality or standard gets worse 〔质量或标准〕降低，下降
This neighbourhood has really gone down in the last few years.
这个街区最近几年确实不如从前了。
94
go down well/badly/a treat etc
a. to get a particular reaction from someone b. if food or drink goes down well, you enjoy it 〔食物或饮料〕被喜欢
His suggestion did not go down very well.
他的建议没有得到很好的反响。
The movie went down very well in America.
这部影片在美国深受好评。
The speech went down a treat with members (=members liked it very much) .
这个演说在会员中反应很好。
The idea went down like a lead balloon (=was not popular or successful) .
这个想法没有得到大家的响应。
I’m not that hungry so a salad would go down nicely.
我不是很饿，所以一份色拉就够了。
95
GO FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER
从一地到另一地
to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further south 去，下到〔尤指去南面的地方〕
[+ to ]
We’re going down to Bournemouth for the weekend.
我们打算去伯恩茅斯度周末。
He’s gone down to the store to get some milk.
他去商店买牛奶了。
96
go down the shops/club/park etc
informal to go to the shops, a club etc [英，口，非正式] 去商店/俱乐部/公园等 BrE spoken
Does anyone want to go down the pub tonight?
今天晚上有谁想去酒吧吗？
97
SHIP
船只
if a ship goes down, it sinks 〔船只〕沉没，下沉
Ten men died when the ship went down.
船沉了，死了十个人。
98
PLANE
飞机
if a plane goes down, it suddenly falls to the ground 〔飞机〕坠落
An emergency call was received shortly before the plane went down.
坠机前不久收到过紧急呼救。
99
BECOME LESS SWOLLEN
消肿
to become less swollen 〔肿〕消退，消下去
The swelling will go down if you rest your foot.
你让脚休息休息，肿就会消退。
100
LOSE AIR
没有气
if something that is filled with air goes down, air comes out and it becomes smaller and softer 〔充气的东西〕瘪下去
Your tyre’s gone down.
你的轮胎瘪了。
101
BE REMEMBERED
被记住
to be recorded or remembered in a particular way 被记录下来，被记住 always + adv/prep
[+ as ]
The talks went down as a landmark in the peace process.
这几次会谈成了和平进程中的一个里程碑。
The carnival will go down in history (=be remembered for many years) as one of the best ever.
这次嘉年华会盛况空前，将为后人传诵。
102
COMPETITION/SPORT
比赛/体育运动
a. to lose a game, competition, or election b. to move down to a lower position in an official list of teams or players 〔在运动队或运动员的正式排名中〕降级，排名下降
The Hawkers went down 5-9.
鹰队以 5 比 9 落败。
[+ by ]
The government went down by 71 votes.
政府以 71 票败选。
[+ to ]
Liverpool went down to Juventus.
利物浦队输给了尤文图斯队。
[+ to ]
United went down to the second division.
联队降级为乙级队。
103
COMPUTER
计算机
if a computer goes down, it stops working for a short time 暂停运转，死机
If one of the file servers goes down, you lose the whole network.
文件服务器只要有一个瘫痪，整个网络就不能用了。
104
LIGHTS
灯
if lights go down, they become less bright 〔灯光〕暗下来
The lights went down and the curtain rose on an empty stage.
灯光暗下来，帷幕升起，露出一个空荡荡的舞台。
105
SUN
太阳
when the sun goes down, it appears to move down until you cannot see it any more 〔太阳〕落下，西沉
106
WIND
风
if the wind goes down, it becomes less strong 〔风量〕减弱，减小
The wind had gone down but the night had turned chilly.
风已减弱，但晚上更冷了。
107
PRISON
监狱
to be sent to prison [非正式] 入狱，被关进监狱 informal
He went down for five years.
他在牢里蹲了五年。
108
HAPPEN
发生
to happen [口，非正式] 发生，进行 spoken informal
the type of guy who knows what’s going down
那种很了解时局的人
What’s going down?
出什么事了？
109
LEAVE UNIVERSITY
离开大学
to leave Oxford or Cambridge University at the end of a period of study [英，非正式，过时] 〔从牛津大学或剑桥大学〕毕业 BrE formal old-fashioned
110 to touch someone’s sexual organs with the lips and tongue in order to give them sexual pleasure 和…口交
111 to become ill, especially with an infectious disease 感染上，患上〔传染病〕
Half the team had gone down with flu.
队里一半的人都患了流感。
112
ATTACK
攻击
to attack or criticize someone [英] 攻击; 抨击 BrE
The dog suddenly went for me.
那狗突然向我扑来。
113
TRY TO GET STH
争取得到某物
to try to get or win something 争取得到，争取赢得 spoken
Jackson is going for his second gold medal here.
杰克逊正在争取他在这里的第二块金牌。
go for it
If you really want the job, go for it!
如果你真的想要那份工作，那就好好争取吧！
114
CHOOSE
选择
to choose something [英] 选择 BrE
I think I’ll go for the chocolate cake.
我想我就选巧克力蛋糕吧。
115
I could/would go for sth
used to say that you would like to do or have something [口] 我要某物 spoken
A full meal for less than five bucks! I could go for that!
一顿丰盛的饭菜五美元都不到！我要了！
116
LIKE
喜欢
to like a particular type of person or thing [非正式] 喜欢〔某种类型的人或物〕 informal
Annie tends to go for older men.
安妮往往喜欢年纪较大的男人。
117
the same goes for sb/sth that goes for sb/sth too
also 又作 used to say that a statement you have just made is true about someone or something else too [口] 某人/某物也一样 spoken
Close all doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.
出去的时候要关上并锁好所有的门，窗子也一样。
118 when the sun or the moon goes in, cloud moves in front of it so that it cannot be seen 〔太阳或月亮〕躲进了云层，被云遮住
119 to do an examination or take part in a competition 参加〔考试或竞赛〕
I go in for all the competitions.
我什么比赛都参加。
120 to do or use something often because you enjoy it or like it 爱好，对…感兴趣
I never really went in for sports.
我对体育活动从来都不是很感兴趣。
121 to choose something as your job 从事〔某种工作〕
I suppose I could go in for advertising.
我想我可以从事广告行业。
122 to join with someone else to start a business or organization 和…合伙〔成立一个公司或机构〕
Ellie’s going in with a friend who’s just started a café.
埃莉打算和一位刚开了一家咖啡馆的朋友合伙。
123
JOB
工作
to start to do a particular type of job 从事〔某类工作〕 not in passive 不用被动态
I always wanted to go into nursing.
我一直想从事护理工作。
She’s thinking of going into business (=starting a business) .
她在考虑去经商。
124
TIME/MONEY/EFFORT
时间/金钱/精力
to be spent or used to get, make, or do something 用在，用于 not in passive 不用被动态
Years of research have gone into this book.
写这本书花了许多年作研究。
go into doing sth
A great deal of time and effort has gone into ensuring that the event runs smoothly.
为了确保活动的顺利进行，已经投入了大量的时间和精力。
125
EXPLAIN
解释
to explain, describe, or examine something in detail 详细解释; 详细描述
I don’t want to go into the matter now.
我现在不想谈这件事。
I don’t want to go into details now.
我现在不想细谈。
126
COMPUTER
计算机
to open a particular computer program, WINDOW , or FILE 打开〔计算机程序、窗口或文档〕 not in passive 不用被动态
Go into your D drive.
打开你的 D 盘。
127
BE IN A PARTICULAR STATE
处于某种状态
to start to be in a particular state or condition 开始，进入〔某种状态或情况〕 not in passive 不用被动态
She went into labour at midnight and the baby was born at 8 am.
她半夜开始分娩，早上八点钟孩子落地。
The company went into liquidation.
这家公司停业清盘了。
128
HIT
碰撞
if a vehicle goes into a tree, wall, or another vehicle, it hits it 〔车辆〕撞在…上 not in passive 不用被动态
His car went into a lamppost in the high street.
他的车子撞上了大街的路灯柱。
129
DIVIDE
除
if a number goes into another number, the second number can be divided by the first 可整除 not in passive 不用被动态
12 goes into 60 five times.
12 除 60 得 5。
130
BEGIN TO MOVE IN PARTICULAR WAY
if a vehicle goes into a particular movement, it starts to do it 〔车辆〕开始做〔某种动作〕 not in passive 不用被动态
The plane had gone into a steep descent.
飞机已经开始陡直下降。
131
LEAVE
离开
to leave a place, especially in order to do something 离开，走
John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人走。
[+ to ]
He went off to work as usual.
他和往常一样去上班。
go off to do sth
Geoff went off to play golf.
杰夫去打高尔夫球了。
132
EXPLODE
爆炸
to explode or fire 爆炸; 开火
The bomb went off at 6.30 this morning.
炸弹在上午 6 时 30 分爆炸。
Fireworks were going off all over the city.
城里到处在燃放烟花。
The gun went off and the bullet went flying over his head.
枪响了，子弹从他头上飞过。
133
MAKE A NOISE
发出响声
if an ALARM goes off, it makes a noise to warn you about something 〔警报器〕发出响声
The thieves ran away when the alarm went off.
警报器一响，小偷都逃走了。
I’ve set the alarm clock to go off at 7 am.
我把闹钟设在早上 7 点钟。
134
STOP LIKING
不再喜欢
to stop liking something or someone [英，非正式] 不再喜欢某人/某物 BrE informal
Many women go off coffee during pregnancy.
许多女性怀孕时不喜欢喝咖啡。
go off doing sth
I’ve gone off cooking lately.
我最近对做饭不感兴趣了。
135
STOP WORKING
停止工作
if a machine or piece of equipment goes off, it stops working 〔机器或设备〕停止运转
The central heating goes off at 9 o’clock.
中央供暖系统 9 点钟停开。
Suddenly, all the lights went off.
霎时间，所有的灯都熄灭了。
136
go off well/badly etc
to happen in a particular way 进展很好/很糟糕等
The party went off very well.
派对开得很顺利。
137
HAPPEN
发生
to happen [英，口，非正式] 发生; BrE spoken informal
There was a blazing row going off next door.
隔壁正吵得很凶。
138
DECAY
腐烂
if food goes off, it becomes too bad to eat [英] 〔食物〕变坏，变质 BrE
The milk’s gone off.
牛奶坏了。
139
SLEEP
睡觉
to go to sleep 入睡
I’d just gone off to sleep when the phone rang.
我刚要入睡，电话铃响了。
140
GET WORSE
变坏
to get worse [英，非正式] 变坏 BrE informal
He’s a singer whose talent has gone off in recent years.
他是位歌手，近几年才气已尽。
141 to criticize or speak to someone in a very angry way 责骂〔某人〕
142 to leave your usual sexual partner in order to have a relationship with someone else 〔抛弃配偶〕移情别恋于…
She’s gone off with her husband’s best friend.
她和丈夫最好的朋友好上了。
143 to take something away from a place without having permission 私自拿走
Who’s gone off with my pen?
谁拿走了我的钢笔？
144
CONTINUE
继续
a. to continue doing something or being in a situation b. to continue without stopping 持续
go on doing sth
He went on working until he was 91.
他一直工作到 91 岁。
[+ with ]
One of the actors was unwell and couldn’t go on with the performance.
其中一名演员身体不适，不能继续演出。
I can’t go on like this for much longer.
我再也不能这样下去了。
The noise goes on 24 hours a day.
噪音一天 24 个小时没有消停过。
The screaming went on and on (=continued for a long time) .
尖叫声持续了很久。
145
HAPPEN
发生
to happen 发生，进行
I don’t know what’s going on.
我不知道发生了什么事情。
What were the children doing while all this was going on?
这一切发生时孩子们都在干什么？
Like all good resorts, there is plenty going on.
和所有的旅游胜地一样，这里也非常热闹。
146
DO STH NEXT
接着做某事
to do something after you have finished doing something else 进而做某事
go on to do sth
She went on to become a successful surgeon.
她后来成了一名成功的外科医生。
[+ to ]
Go on to the next question when you’ve finished.
做完后接着做下一道题。
147
CONTINUE TALKING
继续讲话
to continue talking, especially after stopping or changing to a different subject 接着说
Go on, I’m listening.
接着说呀，我在听呢。
‘But,’ he went on, ‘we have to deal with the problems we’re facing.’
“但是，”他接着说道，“我们必须解决我们现在所面临的问题。”
[+ with ]
After a short pause Maria went on with her story.
玛丽亚停顿了一会儿，然后接着讲她的故事。
148
go on go on with you
a. used to encourage someone to do something b. used when you are agreeing to do something or giving permission for something c. also 又作 used to tell someone that you do not believe them 我才不信 spoken BrE old-fashioned
Go on, have another piece of cake.
来吧，再吃一块蛋糕。
‘Are you sure you won’t have another drink?’ ‘Oh, go on then.’
“你真的不再来一杯吗？”“噢，那就再来一杯吧。”
‘Can I go outside, Dad?’ ‘Yeah, go on then.’
“我能出去吗，爸爸？”“行，你去吧。”
149
USE AS PROOF
用作证据
to base an opinion or judgment on something 以某事为根据〔作出判断〕
Police haven’t much to go on in their hunt for the killer.
警方追查凶手掌握的线索不多。
150
START TO WORK
开始运转
if a machine or piece of equipment goes on, it starts to work 〔机器或设备〕开始运转
The heat goes on automatically at 6 o’clock.
暖气在 6 点钟自动开始供应。
151
TIME
时间
to pass 过去
As time went on, I grew fond of him.
随着时间的推移，我慢慢地开始喜欢他了。
152
BEHAVE
行为
the way someone goes on is the way they behave [英，非正式] 以某种方式行事 BrE informal
The way she’s going on, she’ll have a nervous breakdown.
她这样继续下去会精神崩溃的。
153
be going on (for) 5 o’clock/60/25 etc
10. to be nearly a particular time, age, number etc 快到 5 点钟/60 岁/25 等
Nancy must be going on for 60.
南希肯定快 60 岁了。
She’s one of those wise teenagers who’s 16 going on 70 (=she behaves as though she is older than she is) .
她是那种少年老成的聪明女孩，16 岁的人感觉就像是一个年近 70 的老人。
154
GO IN FRONT
走在前面
also 又作 to go somewhere before the other people you are with 先走，先行
Bill went on in the car and I followed on foot.
比尔坐车先走，我步行跟在后面。
155
TALK TOO MUCH
说话太多
to talk too much 没完没了地说，唠叨个没完 informal
I really like Clare but she does go on.
我很喜欢克莱尔，不过她太爱唠叨。
[+ about ]
I got tired of him going on about all his problems.
他没完没了讲他遇到的各种问题，我都听烦了。
He just went on and on about his new girlfriend.
他没完没了讲他的新女友。
156
CRITICIZE
指责
informal to continue to criticize someone or ask them to do something in a way that annoys them 数落，指责; 缠着 BrE
The way she went on, you would have thought it was all my fault.
她这样的指责，你会觉得一切都是我的错。
[+ at ]
Stop going on at me!
别再说我的不是！
go on at sb to do sth
My wife’s always going on at me to dress better.
我妻子老是唠叨，要我穿得好些。
go on at sb about sth
He’s always going on at me about fixing the door.
他老是缠着要我修门。
157
DEVELOP
发展
to develop or make progress [英，口，非正式] 发展，进展 BrE spoken informal
158
to be going on with/to go on with
15. if you have enough of something to be going on with, you have enough for now [英，非正式] 暂时够用 BrE informal
Have you got enough money to be going on with?
你的钱眼下够用吗？
159
LEAVE YOUR HOUSE
离开家
to leave your house, especially in order to enjoy yourself 出去〔尤指为了娱乐〕
Are you going out tonight?
你今晚要出去吗？
[+ for ]
We went out for a meal and then on to a movie.
我们出去吃了饭，然后又看了一场电影。
go out doing sth
Liam goes out drinking every Friday.
利亚姆每个星期五都出去喝酒。
go out to do sth
Can I go out to play now?
我现在可以出去玩吗？
go out and do sth
You should go out and get some fresh air.
你应该出去呼吸一些新鲜空气。
160
RELATIONSHIP
关系
to have a romantic relationship with someone 谈恋爱，谈朋友，交往
They’ve been going out for two years now.
他们谈恋爱现在已经两年了。
[+ with ]
Tina used to go out with my brother.
蒂娜以前和我哥哥谈过朋友。
[+ together ]
How long have you been going out together?
你们俩交往有多长时间了？
161
FIRE/LIGHT
火/灯
to stop burning or shining 熄灭
Suddenly the candle went out.
蜡烛突然熄灭了。
162
TV/RADIO
电视/广播
to be broadcast on television or radio [英] 〔在电视或无线电中〕广播，播放，播出 BrE
The programme goes out live at 5 o’clock on Mondays.
这个节目每周一 5 点现场直播。
163
BE SENT
被送出
to be sent 被送出
A copy of the instructions should go out with the equipment.
设备中应该附一份说明书。
The magazine goes out to all members at the end of the month.
月底，杂志会寄给所有的会员。
164
GAME/SPORT
比赛/体育运动
to stop playing in a competition because you have lost a game 被淘汰，出局
He went out in the first round.
他第一轮就被淘汰了。
165
MOVE ABROAD
移居国外
to travel to another country in order to live and work there 〔为移居及工作而〕出国
[+ to ]
They are looking for nurses to go out to Saudi Arabia.
他们在寻找护理人员到沙特阿拉伯去。
166
NO LONGER FASHIONABLE
不再流行
to stop being fashionable or used 不再流行; 不再使用
Hats like that went out years ago.
那样的帽子几年前就不流行了。
This kind of entertainment went out with the ark (=is very old-fashioned) .
这种娱乐老掉牙了。
167
SEA
海洋
when the TIDE goes out, the sea moves away from the land 〔潮水〕退落，退潮;
168
MAKE PUBLIC
公开
if news or a message goes out, it is officially announced to everyone 〔消息〕公布，发布
The appeal went out for food and medicines.
呼吁公众提供食品和药品。
169
your heart/thoughts go out to sb
11. used to say that you feel sympathy for someone and are thinking about them 十分同情某人
Our hearts go out to the victim’s family.
我们非常同情受害者的家人。
170
TIME
时间
to end [文] 结束，终结 always + adv/prep | literary
March went out with high winds and rain.
3 月在劲风暴雨中结束。
171
THINK ABOUT
考虑
to think very carefully about something 仔细考虑某事
I had gone over and over what happened in my mind.
发生的这一切，我在心里想了又想。
172
EXAMINE
检查
to search or examine something very carefully 仔细审查 （检查 ）某物
In the competition, the judge goes over each dog and assesses it.
比赛中，评委仔细检查了每一条狗，给它们评分。
173
REPEAT
重复
to repeat something in order to explain it or make sure it is correct 重复某事，练习某事
Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.
我把要说的话又练了一遍。
174
CLEAN
清除
to clean something 清除某物，打扫某物
175
go over well go over big
also 又作 if something goes over well, people like it 获得很好的反应 AmE
That kind of salesman talk doesn’t go over very well with the scientists.
那种推销的话，科学家是不会相信的。
176 to change to a different place or person for the next part of a television or radio programme 〔电视或广播节目〕切换到，转到
We’re going over to the White House for an important announcement.
我们把镜头切换到白宫宣布一则重要消息。
177 to change to a different way of doing things 改用〔不同的方法〕
They went over to a computerized records system.
他们改用计算机化的档案系统。
178 to change to a different political party or religion 转投〔别的政党〕; 改信〔别的宗教〕
the Labour MP who went over to the Conservatives last year
去年投奔保守党的这位工党议员
179
180
DIFFICULT/UNPLEASANT SITUATION
困难的/不愉快的情形
to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etc 经受，经历〔困境、痛苦等〕
When you’re going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.
遇到危机的时候，找个人说说往往很有好处。
He’s going through a divorce at the moment.
这阵子他正在经受离婚的痛苦。
It is devastating for a parent to watch a child go through misery.
看着孩子受罪，当父母的会心碎的。
181
PROCESS
过程
to experience a particular process 经过，经历〔某一过程〕
Candidates must go through a process of selection.
候选人必须经过筛选。
Caterpillars go through several stages of growth.
蛾的幼虫要经历好几个生长阶段。
182
USE
使用
to use up money or a supply of something 用完〔钱或供应品〕
We went through five pints of milk last week.
我们上个星期用了五品脱牛奶。
183
LAW
法律
if a law goes through, or goes through Parliament, it is officially accepted 〔法律〕被通过
184
DEAL/AGREEMENT
交易/协定
if a deal or agreement goes through, it is officially accepted and agreed 〔交易或协定〕被认可; 成交
He accepted the offer and the deal went through.
他接受了这个报价，生意成交了。
The sale of the land went through.
土地买卖成交了。
185
PRACTISE
练习
to practise something, for example a performance 练习，排练
Let’s go through the whole thing again, from the beginning.
我们从头开始再排练一遍吧。
186
SEARCH
搜寻
to search something in order to find something in particular 在某物中找，检查某物
Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.
戴夫翻遍了衣袋找钥匙。
Customs officers went through all my bags.
海关官员检查了我所有的旅行袋。
187
READ/DISCUSS
阅读/讨论
to read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct 审阅某物; 讨论某事
We’ll go through the details later on.
我们稍后再讨论细节。
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
你要我把这看一下并帮你检查拼写吗？
188 to do something you had promised or planned to do, even though it causes problems or you are no longer sure you want to do it 将…进行到底
He bravely went through with the wedding ceremony even though he was in a lot of pain.
他虽然疼痛万分，但还是在婚礼中勇敢地坚持了下来。
I had no choice but to go through with it.
我没有别的选择，只有坚持到底。
189 to begin to experience or do something, or begin to be in a particular state 面临，开始做〔某事〕; 进入〔某种状态〕
I lay down and went to sleep.
我躺下来睡觉了。
Britain and Germany went to war in 1939.
1939 年，英国和德国开战。
190 to be given to someone or something 归于，被给予
All the money raised will go to local charities.
募集的所有钱款都将交给当地的慈善机构。
191 if two things go together, they exist together or are connected in some way 同时存在，相伴而生 not in progressive 不用进行式
Alcohol abuse and eating disorders often go together.
酗酒往往伴随着饮食紊乱。
192 if two people are going together, they are having a romantic relationship [过时] 恋爱 old-fashioned
193 if money goes towards something, it is used to pay part of the cost of that thing 〔钱〕用于支付…的部分款项
The money will go towards a new hospice.
这笔钱将用于支付修建一座新的安养院的部分款项。
go towards doing sth
All money raised will go towards renovating the building.
所筹得的钱都将用于支付修缮大楼的部分款项。
194 if a business goes under, it has to stop operating because of financial problems 〔公司〕倒闭，破产
More than 7000 businesses have gone under in the last three months.
在过去三个月里有七千多家公司倒闭。
195 to sink beneath the surface of water 沉没，下沉
The Titanic finally went under.
泰坦尼克号最后还是沉没了。
She went under, coughing and spluttering.
她身子往下沉，边咳嗽边呼呼地吐气。
196
INCREASE
增加
to increase in price, amount, level etc 〔价格、数量等〕上升，增加;〔水平〕提高
Train fares have gone up.
火车票涨价了。
Blood-sugar levels go up as you digest food.
消化食物的时候血糖会升高。
go up by 10%/250/£900 etc
Unemployment in the country has gone up by a million.
国内的失业人数增加了 100 万。
go up from sth to sth
Spending on research went up from $426 million to $461 million.
研究费用从 4.26 亿美元增加到了 4.61 亿美元。
197
BUILDING/SIGN
楼房/标牌
if a building or sign goes up, it is built or fixed into place 〔楼房〕建造起来; 〔标牌〕装上去
It was a lovely place before all these new houses went up.
在这些新房子盖起来之前，这儿原来是一个很漂亮的地方。
198
EXPLODE/BURN
爆炸/燃烧
to explode, or be destroyed in a fire 爆炸; 被烧毁
He had left the gas on and the whole kitchen went up.
他没有关煤气，整个厨房都烧起来了。
The whole building went up in flames .
整座大楼在大火中烧毁。
199
SHOUT
叫喊
if a shout or a CHEER goes up, people start to shout or CHEER 〔喊声或欢呼声〕响起
[+ from ]
A great cheer went up from the audience.
观众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
200
TO ANOTHER PLACE
到另一地
to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further north, or to a town or city from a smaller place [英] 〔从一地〕到（另一地，尤指北上）; 进城 BrE
[+ to ]
We’re going up to Scotland next weekend.
我们下个周末要去苏格兰。
He went up to the farm to get some eggs.
他上农场去拿鸡蛋。
201
LIGHTS
灯
if lights go up, they become brighter 〔灯光〕变亮
when the lights went up at the end of the performance
演出结束后灯光亮起的时候
202
UNIVERSITY
大学
to begin studying at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge University [英，正式，过时] 上大学〔尤指牛津或剑桥大学〕 BrE formal old-fashioned
203
BE PART OF
属于
to be included as part of something 是…的一部分，附属于
The house goes with the job.
这份工作提供住房。
He had fame, money, and everything that goes with it.
他有名有利，还有名利所带来的一切。
go with doing sth
Responsibility goes with becoming a father.
当了父亲也就有了责任。
204
EXIST TOGETHER
共存
to often exist with something else or be related to something else 伴随
Ill-health often goes with poverty.
健康不佳经常与贫穷相伴。
205
RELATIONSHIP
关系
to have a romantic relationship with someone [过时] 与〔某人〕谈恋爱 old-fashioned
206
HAVE SEX
发生性关系
to have sex with someone [非正式] 与〔某人〕发生性关系 informal
207
AGREE
同意
to accept someone’s idea or plan 同意，接受〔看法或计划〕
Let’s go with John’s original proposal.
我们听从约翰原来的提议吧。
208
go without (sth)
to not have something that you usually have 没有（某物）也行
I like to give the children what they want even if I have to go without.
孩子们想要什么，我宁可自己不要也要给他们。
It is possible to go without food for a few days.
几天不吃东西是可以的。
209
it goes without saying (that)
used to say that something is so clearly true that it does not need to be said 不用说（…），不言而喻（…）
The Internet, too, it goes without saying, is a good source of information.
不用说，因特网也是一个很好的信息来源。
noun
210
TRY
尝试
an attempt to do something 尝试 C
‘I can’t open this drawer.’ ‘Here, let me have a go .’
“我打不开这个抽屉。”“来，让我试试看。”
On the tour, everyone can have a go at making a pot.
这次去旅游，每个人都可以试着做一个陶罐。
I’d thought about it for some time and decided to give it a go (=try to do something) .
这事我考虑了一段时间，决定尝试一下。
I had a good go (=tried hard) at cleaning the silver.
我费了老大的劲清洁这银器。
at/in one go
Ruby blew out all her candles at one go.
鲁比一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
I’m not sure it will work but it’s worth a go .
我不知道这是否可行，但是值得一试。
211
YOUR TURN
轮到你的机会
someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use something 轮到的机会 C
Whose go is it?
轮到谁了？
It’s your go.
轮到你了。
Can I have a go on your guitar?
我能用用你的吉他吗？
Don’t I get a go ?
就没有我的机会吗？
212
make a go of sth
to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage [非正式] 使〔尤指生意或婚姻〕成功 informal
Nikki was determined to make a go of the business.
尼基下决心一定要做成这桩生意。
Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it .
许多公司都在拼搏，想好好地干一番。
213
£3/$50 etc a go informal used for saying how much it costs to do something or buy something 【非正式】 3 英镑/50 美元等一回 （一个 ）:
informal
At £3 a go, the cards are not cheap.
这卡片 3 英镑一张，不便宜。
214
on the go
a. if you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it b. very busy doing a lot of things 忙碌的; 活跃的 informal
Even with three top films on the go, Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself.
虽然在忙着拍三部大片，米歇尔还是不愿意谈论自己。
He has at least two other projects on the go .
他至少还有两个其他的项目在忙碌。
Children are always on the go.
小孩子总是很活跃。
215
sth is a go
used to say that things are working correctly or that you have permission to do something [美，口] 某事顺利进行; 某事得到同意 AmE spoken
The trip to London is a go.
伦敦之行得到同意了。
216
sth is (a) no go
used to say that something is not allowed or will not happen [口] 某事是不允许的; 某事是不可能的 spoken
The hotel is no go for dogs.
宾馆里不允许带狗进来。
217
it’s all go
it is very busy 非常忙碌 BrE spoken
It’s all go around here.
这里很忙。
It’s all go in the commercial property market.
商业地产市场非常活跃。
218
have a go
a. to criticize someone b. to attack someone c. to try to catch someone who you see doing something wrong, rather than waiting for the police 〔不等警察到来〕企图自行抓坏人 spoken, especially BrE
You’re always having a go.
你老是说人家的不是。
[+ at ]
Will you stop having a go at me!
你别说我了好不好！
have a go at sb for/about sth
Mum had a go at me for not doing my homework.
妈妈骂我没有做家庭作业。
A whole gang of yobs were standing around, just waiting to have a go.
一帮野小子站在那里，就等着寻衅打架。
The public should not be encouraged to have a go.
不应鼓励公众自行抓坏人。
219
ENERGY
活力
energy and a desire to do things [英] 活力; 热情; 干劲 U | BrE
There’s plenty of go in him yet.
他依然精力充沛。
220
all the go
11. very fashionable [过时] 十分流行的 old-fashioned