hardly
adv
ˈhɑːdli
adv
1
almost
not
几乎不; 几乎没有
My
parents
divorced
when
I
was
six,
and
I
hardly
knew
my
father.
我六岁时父母离婚,我几乎不认识我父亲。
The
children
were
so
excited
they
could
hardly
speak.
孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
I
can
hardly
believe
it.
这简直让我难以置信。
Hardly
anyone
(=almost
no
one)
writes
to
me
these
days.
如今几乎没有人给我写信了。
Dad
ate
hardly
anything
(=almost
nothing)
.
爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。
There
was
hardly
any
(=very
little)
traffic.
路上车少人稀。
She
lives
in
Spain,
so
we
hardly
ever
(=
almost
never)
see
her.
她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。
hardly
a
day/week/month
etc
goes
by
without/when
(used
to
say
that
something
happens
almost
every
day,
week
etc)
几乎每天/每周/每月等都…
Hardly
a
month
goes
by
without
another
factory
closing
down.
几乎每个月都有一家工厂倒闭。
2
used
to
mean
‘not’,
when
you
are
suggesting
that
the
person
you
are
speaking
to
will
agree
with
you
很难说是…,一点也不
It’s
hardly
surprising
that
she
won’t
answer
his
calls
after
the
way
he’s
treated
her.
自从他那样对待她以后,她不接他的电话一点也不足为奇。
You
can
hardly
blame
Tom
for
not
waiting.
你不能责怪汤姆没有等你。
My
boss
could
hardly
be
described
as
handsome.
我的老板一点也算不上英俊。
hardly
the
time/place/person
etc
(a
very
unsuitable
time,
place,
person)
绝不是恰当的时间/地点/人选等
This
is
hardly
the
place
to
discuss
the
matter.
这里绝不是讨论这件事的地方。
3
used
to
say
that
something
has
only
just
happened
刚刚
The
building
work
has
hardly
begun.
建筑施工才刚刚开始。
hardly
…
when/before
She
had
hardly
sat
down
when
the
phone
rang.
她刚坐下电话就响了。
4
hardly
Do
not
use
with
a
negative
word.
hardly
不和表示否定的词连用
I
can
hardly
believe
he
said
that
(NOT
不说
I
can’t
hardly
believe
he
said
that)
.
我很难相信他说过那样的话。
There’s
hardly
any
milk
left
(NOT
不说
There’s
hardly
no
milk
left)
.
几乎没剩下多少牛奶。
5
hardly
Use
just
before
the
main
verb.
hardly
用于句子的主要动词之前
He
could
hardly
speak
(NOT
不说
He
hardly
could
speak)
.
他几乎说不出话来。
6
Do
not
use
hardly
at
the
beginning
of
a
sentence,
except
in
very
formal
writing.
hardly
It
is
possible
to
say
可以说
I
had
hardly
got
in
the
house
when
the
phone
rang
is the usual way to say this.(我刚进屋子电话就响了)是通常的说法。
Hardly
had
I
got
in
the
house
when
the
phone
rang
but
this
is
very
formal.
不过这种说法相当正式。
7
hardly hard hard hard
Do
not
use
as
the
adverb
of
.
The
adverb
of
is
.
不要把 hardly 当作 hard 的副词来用。hard 的副词是 hard
I
tried
hard
to
remember
(NOT
不说
I
tried
hardly
to
remember)
.
我努力记住。
Students
have
to
study
very
hard
(NOT
不说
Students
have
to
study
very
hardly)
.
学生们必须努力学习。