of
prep
əv
prep
1
used
to
show
what
a
part
belongs
to
or
comes
from
…的一部分
the
back
of
the
house
房子的后面
the
last
scene
of
the
movie
电影的最后一个场景
the
end
of
the
day
一天的结束
2
used
to
show
who
something
or
someone
belongs
to
or
has
a
connection
with
属于〔某人或某物〕的
a
friend
of
Mark’s
马克的一个朋友
Avocado
salad
is
a
favourite
of
mine.
鳄梨色拉是我最爱吃的一样东西。
Product
inspection
is
the
responsibility
of
the
employees
themselves.
检验产品是员工自己的责任。
3
used
when
talking
about
a
feature
or
quality
that
something
has
… 的〔表示某物的特征或品质〕
the
cost
of
the
meal
这一餐的花费
the
beauty
of
the
scenery
景色的美丽
the
length
of
the
swimming-pool
游泳池的长度
4
used
to
show
what
group
one
or
more
things
or
people
belong
to
〔表示同一类中的所属关系〕
some
of
the
students
某些学生
‘Sunflowers’
is
one
of
his
best-known
paintings.
《向日葵》是他最著名的画作之一。
Two
of
the
guests
are
vegetarian.
其中有两个客人是素食者。
a
member
of
the
baseball
team
棒球队的一名队员
5
used
to
show
what
type
of
substance
or
thing
you
are
referring
to,
when
talking
about
an
amount
〔谈论数量时表示提及之物的种类〕
two
kilos
of
sugar
两公斤糖
millions
of
dollars
数百万美元
a
bar
of
chocolate
一块巧克力
6
used
to
say
what
something
contains
〔说明某物所含之物〕
a
cup
of
coffee
一杯咖啡
several
packets
of
cigarettes
truckloads
of
refugees
几包香烟 一车车的难民
several
packets
of
cigarettes
几包香烟
truckloads
of
refugees
一车车的难民
7
used
to
say
what
type
of
things
or
people
are
in
a
group
〔说明成群的物或人的种类〕
a
herd
of
elephants
一群大象
his
circle
of
friends
他的朋友圈子
a
bunch
of
bananas
一串香蕉
8
a.
used
to
state
specifically
which
thing
of
the
general
type
mentioned
you
are
referring
to
b.
used
to
state
specifically
what
a
particular
number,
amount,
age
etc
is
〔用于说明某一具体的数、量、年龄等〕
the
city
of
New
York
纽约城
the
art
of
painting
绘画艺术
the
problem
of
unemployment
失业问题
at
the
age
of
52
在 52 岁时
an
increase
of
3%
3% 的增长
9
used
to
talk
about
things
produced
by
a
famous
or
skilled
writer,
artist
etc
〔用于谈论某位著名的或技巧高超的作家、艺术家等〕
the
plays
of
Shakespeare
莎士比亚的剧作
the
paintings
of
Picasso
毕加索的画作
the
work
of
a
great
architect
一位伟大建筑师的作品
10
used
to
say
what
a
story,
some
news
etc
is
about,
or
what
a
picture,
map
etc
shows
关于…的，以…为主题的
a
story
of
love
and
loss
关于爱和憾的故事
news
of
his
arrest
关于他被捕的消息
a
photo
of
Elizabeth
一张伊丽莎白的相片
a
map
of
Indonesia
一幅印度尼西亚地图
11
11.
a.
used
after
nouns
that
refer
to
actions,
or
to
people
who
do
something,
in
order
to
show
who
or
what
the
action
is
done
to
b.
used
after
nouns
that
refer
to
actions
in
order
to
show
who
or
what
does
the
action
〔用于说明动作的名词之后，表示动作的发出者〕
the
cancellation
of
the
meeting
会议的取消
the
killing
of
innocent
children
对无辜儿童的杀害
supporters
of
the
project
该项目的支持者
the
ringing
of
the
phone
电话铃响
the
arrival
of
a
visitor
一位客人的到来
12
used
after
some
adjectives
that
describe
feelings,
to
show
who
or
what
the
feeling
is
directed
towards
〔用于描述感情的某些形容词之后，表示这一感情的指向〕
He’s
always
been
frightened
of
spiders.
他一向害怕蜘蛛。
Most
children
want
their
parents
to
feel
proud
of
them.
大多数儿童都希望父母为自己感到自豪。
13
used
when
referring
to
the
day,
moment
etc
when
something
happened
〔用于指某事发生的那一天、那一刻等〕
the
day
of
the
accident
事故发生的那一天
the
week
of
the
festival
节日期间的那一周
I
was
at
home
at
the
time
of
the
murder.
谋杀发生的当时我在家里。
14
used
to
say
where
something
is
in
relation
to
a
place
or
thing
〔用于指某物与某地或某物之间的地点关系〕
north/south
etc
of
sth
a
historic
seaside
town
99
km
south
of
London
伦敦以南 99 公里处的一座海滨历史名城
to
the
left/right
of
sth
To
the
left
of
the
sofa
is
a
table.
沙发的左边是一张桌子。
I
live
within
a
mile
of
here.
我住在离这儿不到一英里远的地方。
15
used
to
describe
a
person
or
thing
by
saying
what
their
main
qualities
or
features
are
〔描写某人或某物所具有的主要品质或特征〕
Albright
was
seen
as
a
woman
of
great
determination.
奥尔布赖特在大家的眼里是一位非常果断的女性。
It’s
an
area
of
considerable
historical
interest.
那是个具有相当历史价值的地区。
16
used
to
say
what
someone’s
age
is
〔用于说明某人的年龄〕
He
has
two
children,
a
boy
of
twelve
and
a
girl
of
fifteen.
他有两个孩子: 十二岁的儿子和十五岁的女儿。
17
it is kind/stupid/careless etc of sb (to do sth)
17.
used
to
say
that
someone’s
action
shows
a
particular
quality
某人（做某事）是仁慈的/愚蠢的/粗心的等
It
was
kind
of
you
to
remember
my
birthday.
你真好，记得我的生日。
18
used
to
say
where
someone
comes
from
来自…的〔用于说明某人来自哪里〕
the
people
of
China
中国人民
Jesus
of
Nazareth
拿撒勒的耶稣
19
used
to
show
the
country,
organization,
or
group
in
which
someone
has
a
particular
position
〔用于表示某人在国家、组织或团体中的特定地位〕
King
Philip
II
of
Spain
西班牙国王菲利普二世
the
secretary
of
the
tennis
club
网球俱乐部的干事
20
used
in
dates
before
the
name
of
the
month
〔用于月份称之前表示日期〕
the
27th
of
July
7 月 27 日
21
used
to
say
when
something
happened
〔用于说明某事在何时发生〕
the
presidential
election
of
1825
1825 年的总统大选
one
of
the
biggest
upsets
of
recent
years
近年来最大的冷门之一
22
used
in
giving
the
time,
to
mean
‘before’
[美，口] 〔用于表示时间，意思是“之前，不到”〕;
AmE spoken BrE
It’s
a
quarter
of
seven
(=6.45)
.
现在是七点差一刻（即六点三刻）。
23
used
to
show
the
cause
of
someone’s
death
〔用于表示某人死亡的原因〕
He
died
of
cancer.
他死于癌症。
24
used
to
say
what
material
has
been
used
to
make
something
用…制的〔用于表示某物是由何种材料制成的〕
literary
a
dress
of
pure
silk
真丝连衣裙
25
of an evening/of a weekend etc
25.
in
the
evenings,
at
WEEKENDS
etc
[英] 在晚上/周末等
BrE
We
often
used
to
walk
by
the
river
of
an
evening.
我们以前晚上常在河边散步。
26
-’s -s’
To
refer
to
someone
or
something
that
belongs
to
or
is
connected
with
someone,
it
is
usual
to
use
or
(NOT
of)
with
short
noun
phrases.
指某人或某物属于某人或与某人有关时，通常用 -’s或 -s’ 接短的名词短语（而不说 of）
Dad’s
car
(NOT
不说
the
car
of
Dad)
爸爸的汽车
a
child’s
bike
(NOT
不说
the
bike
of
a
child)
孩子的脚踏车
my
sister’s
boyfriend
(NOT
不说
the
boyfriend
of
my
sister)
我姐姐的男朋友
the
miner’s
strike
(NOT
不说
the
strike
of
the
miners)
矿工的罢工
27
of + mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs
When
referring
to
one
of
several
people
or
things
belonging
to
or
connected
with
someone,
or
when
using
‘this’
or
‘that’,
use
.
当提到几个人或物属于某人或与某人有关，或在用到 thi 或 that 时，要用 of+mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs
a
friend
of
mine
(NOT
不说
a
friend
of
me)
我的一位朋友
a
relation
of
ours
(NOT
不说
a
relation
of
us)
我们的一个亲戚
that
car
of
yours
(NOT
不说
that
car
of
you)
你的那辆汽车
28
by of
To
talk
about
the
person
who
sang,
wrote,
painted,
or
composed
a
particular
work,
use
not
.
说到唱、 写或画了某一作品的人时，用 by，而不用 of
a
song
by
Mariah
Carey
(NOT
不说
of
Mariah
Carey)
玛丽亚．凯莉唱的一首歌