part
noun
verb
adv
adj
pɑːt noun
1
PIECE
部分
a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time Do not say 不要说 ‘most part of’. Say 而要说 most of. C
[+ of ]
The front part of the car was damaged.
这辆汽车的前部损坏了。
In parts of Canada, French is the first language.
在加拿大的部分地区，法语是第一语言。
For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work.
每天有一部分时间你们将在户外实际操作。
The cost of living is becoming unbearable for retired people in our part of the world (=where we live) .
在我们那里，生活费用已经高得让退休人员难以承受。
More heat is lost through the head than any other part of the body .
从头部散发的热量比身体其他部位都要多。
the early/later/latter/last part
in the early part of the nineteenth century
19 世纪早期
the best/worst part
The best part of the holiday was the food.
假期里最开心的事是吃东西。
the first/final/last part etc
You can see the final part of that series on Tuesday.
星期二你能看到那部连续剧的大结局。
part two/three etc
I shall be explaining this further in Part Two.
我会在第二部分进一步解释这个问题。
the hard/easy part
Getting Dad to agree will be the hard part.
让爸爸同意会是很难的。
different parts/all parts of sth
The jobs attracted people from all parts of the world.
那些工作吸引了世界各地的人。
integral/vital/important part
the traditions that are an integral part of Jewish life
和犹太人生活息息相关的传统
in parts
The film is very violent in parts.
这部电影有些片段非常暴力。
We spent most of (NOT 不说 most part of) the morning shopping.
我们那天上午大部分时间在购物。
2
MACHINE/OBJECT
机器/物体
one of the separate pieces that something such as a machine or piece of equipment is made of 〔机器、设备等的〕零件，部件 C
Lay all the parts out before you start assembling the model.
组装模型之前把所有的零件都摆放出来。
engine parts
发动机部件
spare parts
3
NOT ALL
不是全部
some, but not all, of a particular thing 某物的部分 （局部 ）
Part of the money will be spent on a new playground.
部分钱款将用于建造新操场。
Part of the castle was destroyed by fire.
这个城堡的一部分毁于火灾。
part of me/him etc
Part of me hates him (=I partly hate him) .
我有点恨他。
(only) part of the story/problem/explanation etc
Poor working conditions are only part of the problem.
恶劣的工作条件仅仅是问题的一方面。
4
INVOLVEMENT
参与
if something or someone plays a part in something else, they are involved in it 参与，参加
[+ in ]
Health education will play a part in preparing us for old age.
健康教育将为我们进入老年生活作好一定准备。
Britain should play its full part in the negotiations.
英国应全力参与这些谈判。
play a big/important part in sth
Pictures play an important part in publishing.
图片在出版业中起到重要作用。
5
have a part to play (in sth)
to have a particular job or be responsible for something （在某事中）发挥作用
The church used to have a more important part to play in the community.
教会曾经在社区中发挥过更大的作用。
6
take part take part in
to be involved in an activity, sport, event etc with other people Do not say ‘take a part in’ something. Say something. 不要说 take a part in something，而要说 take part in something。
[+ in ]
About 400 students took part in the protest.
大约 400 名学生参加了抗议活动。
She wanted to take part but she was too ill.
她想参加，但她病得太厉害了。
take an active/leading part
At college I took an active part in student politics.
在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。
7
take/have/play no part in sth
to not be involved in something 未参与某事，不卷入某事
She took no part in the fighting.
她没有参与那场打斗。
8
want no part of sth
to not want to be involved in something 不想参与某事
There was a plan to change the production style, and he wanted no part of it.
有计划要改变生产风格，他不想参与其中。
9
the best/better part of sth
nearly all of something 某事物的绝大部分/大部分
We waited for the best part of an hour.
我们等了近一个小时。
10
a good/large part of sth
10. a lot or more than half of something 某事物的多半/大半
A large part of the budget will be spent on advertising.
一大部分预算将花费在广告上。
11
the greater/major part of sth
11. most of something 某事物的大部分
They controlled the greater part of North Africa.
他们控制了北非的大部分地区。
12
in part
12. to some degree, but not completely 在某种程度上; 部分地;
His reluctance to help could, in part, be explained by his poor eyesight.
他不愿意帮忙，在某种程度上可能是由于他视力不好。
13
in large part/for the most part
13. mostly, or in most places 多半，在很大程度上; 在大多数地方
Success was due in large part to good teamwork.
成功在很大程度上是由于良好的团队合作。
For the most part he worked patiently.
他工作基本上有耐心。
14
be (a) part of sth
14. to be included or involved in something 是某事物的（一）部分
Falling over is part of learning how to ski.
学滑雪少不了要摔倒。
If you decide to work for our organisation, you will be part of a great team.
如果你决定为我们机构工作，你将成为我们伟大团队中的一员。
15
form (a) part of sth
15. to be one of the things that make up something larger or more important 组成某事物的（一）部分
Practical work forms an integral part of the course.
实习是这门课必不可少的一部分。
16
HAIR
头发
a PARTING [美] 〔头发的〕分缝 C usually singular 一般用单数 | AmE
17
ACTING
表演
the words and actions of a particular character in a play or film 〔角色的〕台词和动作; 角色; C
Could someone take the part of Romeo, please?
能请谁来扮演罗密欧吗？
Katharine’s playing the part of Mary in the school play.
凯瑟琳在学校的话剧中扮演玛丽一角。
18
MUSIC
音乐
the music that one type of instrument or voice within a group plays or sings 〔乐器或声音的〕部，声部，音部 C
The violin part is difficult.
小提琴部分很难演奏。
The choir sings in four-part harmony.
那个合唱队用四部和声演唱。
19
QUANTITY
数量
used to say how much of each substance there is or should be in a mixture （等）份 C
Prepare the glue with one part powder to three parts water.
用一份粉和三份水来配制胶水。
The sulphur dioxide level in the air was 32 parts per billion.
空气中二氧化硫的含量是十亿分之三十二。
20
look the part
20. a. to look like a typical person of a particular type b. to perform well and seem likely to be successful – used in sports reports 崭露头角〔用于体育报道中〕
In his smart suit, he certainly looked the part.
穿上考究的西装，他看上去还真像那么回事儿。
He’s beginning to look the part on the soccer field.
他开始在足球场上崭露头角。
21
dress the part
21. to wear suitable clothes for something 穿着得体
She’s got a new high-powered job, and she’s certainly dressing the part.
她找到一份位高权重的新工作，当然穿得符合自己的身份。
22
sb’s part in sth
22. what a particular person did in an activity that was shared by several people, especially something bad 某人在某事中的参与〔尤指不好的事〕
He was imprisoned for six years for his part in the murder.
他因参与谋杀被监禁了六年。
23
in/round these parts
23. in the particular area that you are in 在这一带
We don’t get many tourists in these parts.
我们这一带没有多少游客。
24
take sb’s part
24. to support someone in a quarrel or argument [英，正式] 站在某人这边; BrE formal
Dad always takes my brother’s part when we argue.
我和弟弟争吵的时候，爸爸总是站在弟弟那一边。
25
for my/his part etc
25. used when saying what a particular person thinks or does, as opposed to other people [正式] 就我/他等而言 formal
For my part, I prefer living in the country.
就我而言，我宁愿住在乡下。
26
on sb’s part/on the part of sb
26. used when describing a particular person’s feelings or actions 某人所做 （感觉 ）的; 就某人而言
It was probably just a mistake on her part.
这可能只是她的一个失误。
There has never been any jealousy on my part.
我从没有感到嫉妒。
27
take sth in good part
27. to accept jokes or criticism about you without being upset [过时] 对某事一笑置之，对某事物并不见怪 old-fashioned
28
be part and parcel of sth
28. to be a necessary feature of something 是某事物的必然部分
Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist.
工作时间不规律是做记者的基本特征。
29
man/woman of many parts
29. someone who is able to do many different things 多面手
He was a man of many parts: writer, literary critic and historian.
他是个多面手: 既是作家，又是文学评论家和历史学家。
verb
30 to move the two sides of something apart, or to move apart, making a space in the middle [书面] （使）分开，（使）分离 I,T | written
When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room.
他拉开窗帘，阳光洒进屋内。
The crowd parted to let him through.
人群分开让他通过。
Ralph’s lips parted in a delighted smile.
拉尔夫咧开嘴开心地笑了。
31 to separate from someone, or end a relationship with them [书面] 分手，断绝关系 I | written
They parted on amicable terms.
他们友好地分手了。
[+ from ]
He has parted from his wife.
他和妻子分居了。
32
be parted (from sb)
to be prevented from being with someone 和（某人）分离
They were hardly ever parted in thirty years of marriage.
在三十年的婚姻生活中，他们几乎从没有分开过。
He hates being parted from the children.
他不愿和孩子们分离。
33
part company (with sb)
a. to go in different directions after having gone in the same direction b. to end a relationship with someone c. to disagree with someone about something （和某人）意见不合，（和某人）有分歧
The two women parted company outside their rooms.
那两位女子在各自的房间外分手了。
George parted company with the band in 1996.
乔治于 1996 年脱离了乐队。
He parted company with Lloyd George over post-war diplomacy.
他和劳合．乔治在战后外交问题上意见不合。
34 if you part your hair, you comb some of your hair in one direction and the rest in the other direction 用梳子给〔头发〕分缝 T
35 to give something to someone else, although you do not want to 〔不情愿地〕放弃某物，舍弃某物
I’m reluctant to part with any of the kittens, but we need the money.
我不愿放弃任何一只小猫，但是我们需要钱。
adv
36
part sth, part sth
if something is part one thing, part another, it consists of both of those things 部分是…，部分是…; 既有…，又有…
The exams are part written, part practical.
这次考试部分是笔试，部分是实验。
The room is part sitting room, part bedroom.
这个房间既是起居室，又是卧室。
37 not completely 不完全地，部分地;
The project is part funded by the council.
这个项目部分由地方政务委员会出资。
The object was part hidden by the grass.
那东西半掩在草丛中。
adj
38
part payment
payment of only a part of something, not all of it 部分付款
I gave them £10 in part payment.
我付给他们一部分钱 — 10 英镑。
39
part owner
someone who is one of the people who own something 共有人