when
adv, conjunction, pron
wen
adv, conjunction, pron
1
at
what
time
什么时候
When
are
we
leaving?
我们什么时候走?
When
did
you
first
meet
Dr
Darnall?
你是什么时候认识达纳尔博士的?
When
will
the
work
be
finished?
这工作什么时候完成?
I
don’t
know
when
I’ll
see
her
again.
我不知道何时才能再见到她。
when
to
do
sth
I’ll
tell
you
when
to
stop.
我会告诉你什么时候停下。
2
at
or
during
the
time
that
something
happens
当〔某事发生〕时
Leonard
was
nine
when
his
father
died.
父亲去世时伦纳德九岁。
When
the
family
came
here
from
Russia,
they
were
penniless.
那家人从俄罗斯迁来这里的时候身无分文。
When
he
was
in
the
airforce
he
flew
Tornado
jets.
他在空军服役时驾驶龙卷风战斗机。
3
after
or
as
soon
as
something
happens
在〔某事发生〕后; 一…就…
When
the
meal
was
finished,
Rachel
washed
up
and
made
coffee.
吃完饭,雷切尔洗了餐具并泡了咖啡。
I’ll
phone
you
again
when
I
get
home.
我到家后会再给你打电话。
4
used
to
mention
a
type
of
event
or
situation
when
talking
about
what
happens
on
occasions
of
that
type
当〔某种条件出现〕时会〔产生某种状况〕
When
lead
is
added
to
petrol,
it
improves
the
car’s
performance.
铅加在汽油中可以提高汽车的性能。
When
mixed
with
water
the
powder
forms
a
smooth
paste.
和水混合以后,这种粉末会形成均匀的糊状。
He
always
wears
glasses
except
when
playing
football.
除了踢足球,他总是戴着眼镜。
5
used
to
show
which
particular
time
or
occasion
you
are
talking
about
…的时候〔用于表示某一具体时刻或场合〕
The
best
moment
was
when
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
最精彩的一刻是他射入致胜一球的时候。
There
are
times
when
I
hate
him.
我也有恨他的时候。
the
day/time/afternoon
etc
when
She
remembered
the
day
when
Paula
had
first
arrived.
她想起了葆拉刚来的那一天。
6
by/since when
before
or
since
which
time
在…之前/自从…
The
baby
is
due
in
May,
by
when
the
new
house
should
be
finished.
宝宝的预产期在 5 月,那时新房子应该造好了。
That
was
written
in
1946,
since
when
the
education
system
has
undergone
great
changes.
那是 1946 年写的,从那时起教育体制经历了巨大的变革。
7
since when...?
used
to
show
that
you
are
very
surprised
or
angry
[口] 从何时起〔表示惊讶或生气〕
spoken
Since
when
have
you
been
interested
in
my
feelings?
你从什么时候起开始关心起我的感受来了?
8
even
though
something
is
true
虽然; 尽管
Why
does
she
steal
things
when
she
could
easily
afford
to
buy
them?
她完全买得起,为什么还要偷东西呢?
9
used
to
introduce
a
fact
or
statement
that
makes
something
seem
surprising
既然; 在…情况下; 如果
When
you
consider
that
the
airline
handled
80
million
passengers
last
year,
the
accident
figures
are
really
very
small.
如果你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了 8,000 万名乘客,这个事故率其实是非常低的。