such
determiner, predeterminer, pron
sʌtʃ determiner, predeterminer, pron
1 of the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned 上述一类的，诸如此类的，这样的，这类的〔用于指已提到的人或事物〕
Such behavior is just not acceptable in this school.
这类行为在本校绝对不能接受。
The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.
条例中明确规定在这种情况下应当如何处理。
A victory for Brazil had been predicted and such indeed was the result.
人们预测巴西队获胜，结果果真如此。
She needs to see a psychiatrist or some such person.
她得去看看精神病医生之类的人。
‘You said you’d be finished by today.’ ‘I said no such thing!’
“你说过你今天能完成的。”“我从未这样说过！”
such as this/these
There is now a greater awareness of problems such as these.
现在大家对这类问题的意识提高了。
treated/recognized/accepted etc as such
Birth is a natural process and should be treated as such.
分娩是一个自然的过程，也应该自然对待。
2
such as
used when giving an example of something 像，诸如，例如〔用于举例〕
Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular.
米老鼠、史努比等卡通人物仍然流行。
large electrical goods such as television sets and washing machines
诸如电视机和洗衣机之类的大型电器
such as? (used to ask someone to give an example) 举例来说呢？
‘There are lots of useful things you could do.’ ‘Such as?’
“你可以做许多有益的事情。”“举例来说呢？”
3
such a(n)
used to emphasize your description of something or someone comes before . such 放在 a(n) 的前面
They’re such nice people.
他们真是好人。
It’s such a long way from here.
从这儿走远着呢。
I felt such an idiot.
我觉得自己太傻了。
He’s such a nice guy (NOT 不说 a such nice guy) .
他真是一个好人。
4 a. used to mention the result of a quality that something or someone has b. used to say that something is so great, so bad etc that something else happens [正式] 如此程度 formal
It’s such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
厨房这么小，我不必太费力就能让它保持清洁。
He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.
他突然停了下来，我们差点儿撞上他。
be such that/as to do sth
The force of the explosion was such that windows were blown out.
爆炸力如此之大，窗户都被震碎了。
His manner was such as to offend nearly everyone he met.
他的态度如此恶劣，差不多见谁得罪谁。
in such a way/manner that/as to do sth
He lectured in such a way that many in the audience found him impossible to understand.
他这样讲课，听众中有许多人都觉得很难懂。
to such an extent/degree that
Her condition deteriorated to such an extent that a blood transfusion was considered necessary.
她的病情恶化到了需要考虑输血的地步了。
5 used to show that you think that something is not good enough or that there is not enough of it 虽然，尽管，虽说 formal
such as it is/such as they are etc
We will look at the evidence, such as it is, for each of these theories.
这些猜想的根据虽然不过如此，我们还是会去考证一下。
such … as
Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.
他们给我们的那些食物简直无法下咽。
6 used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind [正式] 这一类的，这些 formal
such … as/who/that
Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating.
承担这种角色的人常常觉得生活令人沮丧。
such of sth/sb as
Such of you as wish to leave may do so now.
你们想走的现在可以走了。
7
there’s no such person/thing etc as sb/sth
used to say that a particular person or thing does not exist 没有如某人/某物这样的人/物等
There’s no such thing as magic.
魔法这类东西是不存在的。
8
not (...) as such
a. used to say that the word you are using to describe something is not exactly correct b. used to say that something does not include or is not related to all things or people of a particular type 〔用于表示不包括某类的全体物或人，或与某类的全体事物或人无关〕 spoken
There isn’t a garden as such, just a little vegetable patch.
这算不上是一个真正的菜园，只是一小块菜地罢了。
We have nothing against men as such.
我们对这样的男人没有什么意见。
9
and such
used to say that other people or things like the ones you have just mentioned are included [口] 以及诸如此类的人 （物 ） spoken
It won’t be anything special – just a few cakes and sandwiches and such.
不会是什么特别的东西，就是几块蛋糕、三明治以及诸如此类的点心罢了。