查词 - have

have

auxiliary

verb

v,əv,həv auxiliary

1 used with past participles to form PERFECT tenses 〔与过去分词连用构成动词的完成式〕

Our guests have arrived.

我们的客人已到。

Has anyone phoned?

有人打过电话来吗？

We’ve been spending too much money.

我们已经花钱太多了。

I hadn’t seen him for fifteen years.

我已经十五年没看见他了。

‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’

“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”

You haven’t done much, have you?

你没做多少，是吗？

sb had better/best do sth

used to say that someone should do something 某人最好（应该）做某事

You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.

你最好打电话去说一声你要晚到。

We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.

我们最好先别把计划告诉吉姆。

had sb done sth

if someone had done something [正式] 如果某人做了某事 formal

Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.

假如早点知道这件事的话，我们就能警告人们有危险了。

hæv verb

QUALITY/FEATURE

特性/特征

also 又作 used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc 具有〔某种外表、特性或特征〕 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

She has dark hair and brown eyes.

她一头黑发，眼睛是棕色的。

Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.

沙利文的音乐确实具有某种魅力。

You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.

当老师必须具备相当的耐心。

Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.

菰米有很浓的坚果风味。

He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.

他连给我回封信的礼貌都没有。

have it in you (have the skill or special quality needed to do something) 有某种技能[特质]

You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!

你真该看看爸爸跳舞的样子 — 我还真不知道他有这两下子呢！

INCLUDE/CONTAIN

包括/包含

also 又作 to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people 包括，包含，有 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

Japan has a population of over 120 million.

日本人口超过 1.2 亿。

How many pages has it got?

它有多少页？

have sth in it/them

The tank still has water in it.

水箱里还有水。

OWN

拥有

also 又作 used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use L 有，拥有 not in progressive 不用进行式 | spoken especially BrE

They used to have a Mercedes Benz.

他们曾经拥有一辆奔驰轿车。

Has your secretary got a fax machine?

你的秘书有传真机吗？

Have you ever had your own business?

你自己开过公司吗？

He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him?

这只狗真可爱，你养了多久了？

Can I have the car tonight, Dad?

今天晚上我能用一下车吗，爸爸？

CARRY/HOLD

携带

also 又作 to be holding something or carrying it with you L 有，带着 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

Have you got a match?

你有火柴吗？

Look out! He’s got a gun.

小心！他有枪。

have sth on/with you

Have you got any money on you?

你身上带钱了吗？

I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me.

我恐怕没带通讯录。

DO STH

做某事

to do something 进行

have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc

We were just having a look around.

我们只是四处看看。

Are you going to have a swim?

你要去游泳吗？

EAT/DRINK/SMOKE

吃/喝/抽烟

to eat, drink, or smoke something 吃; 喝; 抽〔烟〕

She sat down and had another drink.

她坐下来又喝了一杯。

Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet.

有人一直在厕所抽烟。

have lunch/a meal etc

I usually have breakfast at about seven o’clock.

我通常七点左右吃早餐。

EXPERIENCE

经历

to experience something or be affected by something 经历，遇到

We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system.

我们使用新计算机系统时遇到了重重困难。

I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident.

恐怕你儿子出了大事。

He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury.

他正在医院接受膝伤的治疗。

I hope you have a good holiday.

祝你假期愉快。

have a good/terrible etc time

Thanks for everything – we had a great time.

谢谢你 — 我们玩得很开心。

have sb doing sth

He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him.

他觉得别人对他关怀备至理所应当。

IDEA/FEELING

主意/感觉

also 又作 to think of something or to experience a particular feeling 想起〔某个主意〕; 感到 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know.

如果你想到送什么礼物的好主意，就告诉我。

I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan.

在日本的那段日子给我留下了许多美好的回忆。

He had an awful feeling of guilt.

他有一种深深的罪恶感。

DISEASE/INJURY/PAIN

疾病/受伤/疼痛

also 又作 to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain 患上; 遭受 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

Sarah’s got a cold.

萨拉患了感冒。

One of the victims had a broken leg.

其中一名受害者断了一条腿。

RECEIVE

收到

also 又作 to receive something 收到，得到 especially BrE

I had lots of phone calls.

我接到很多电话。

have sth from sb

Have you had any news yet from Graham?

你有没有格雷厄姆的消息？

I expect he had some help from his father.

我估计他得到了他父亲的一些帮助。

AMOUNT OF TIME

时间的量

also 又作 if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something L 有…时间 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

You have just 30 seconds to answer the question.

你只有 30 秒时间回答这个问题。

have time (to do sth)

I haven’t time to stop and talk just now.

我这会儿没时间停下来说话。

have your hair cut/your house painted etc

12. to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you 请人理发/粉刷房子等

Where do you normally have your hair done?

你通常在哪里做头发？

We’d only just had a new engine put in.

我们刚请人换了一台新的引擎。

have sth stolen/broken/taken etc

13. if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you 某物被盗/打破/拿走等

She had all her jewellery stolen.

她所有的首饰都被偷了。

Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.

马林斯在一场斗殴中鼻子被打骨折了。

have sth ready/done/finished etc

14. to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something 将某事准备好/做完/完成等

I should have the car ready by Monday.

我应该在星期一前将车准备好。

IN A POSITION OR STATE

处于某一位置或状态

also 又作 used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something 使保持; 使在〔某位置或状态〕 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

have sth open/closed/on etc

I had my eyes half-closed.

我半闭着眼睛。

Janice likes to have the window open.

贾尼丝喜欢开着窗户。

She had her back to the door.

她背对着门。

have sth doing sth

He’s always got the stereo playing.

他总是开着立体声音响。

FAMILY/FRIENDS

家人/朋友

also 又作 used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend 有〔亲戚、朋友〕 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

She has an uncle in Wisconsin.

她有一个叔叔在威斯康辛州。

It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age.

艾丽丝有同龄人朋友是件好事。

JOB/DUTY

工作/责任

also 又作 to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something 有〔工作〕; 承担，担负〔责任〕 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

Her boyfriend has a well-paid job.

她的男友有一份薪酬丰厚的工作。

The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school.

校长担负着管理学校的责任。

have sth to do

I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do (=there is work that I must do) .

我不能站在这儿讲话 — 我有工作要做。

EMPLOY/BE IN CHARGE OF

雇用/负责

also 又作 to employ or be in charge of a group of workers L 雇用; 负责管理〔员工〕 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her.

玛格丽特．吉利斯目前有一支 20 人的志愿者队伍为她工作。

GOODS/ROOMS AVAILABLE

现成的商品/房间

also 又作 if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use 〔商店〕供应〔商品〕;〔旅馆〕有〔房间〕 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

Do you have any single rooms?

有单人房间吗？

They didn’t have any sweaters in my size.

他们没有我穿的尺码的毛衣。

have (got) sb with you

20. if you have someone with you, they are present with you 和某人在一起

Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.

幸好当时有个会讲德语的朋友和我在一起。

HOLD SB

抓住某人

also 又作 to hold someone violently by a part of their body 抓住; 紧握 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially BrE

They had him by the throat.

他们扼住了他的喉咙。

VISITORS/GUESTS

访客/客人

if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc 有〔客人到访〕

Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors.

对不起，我不知道你有客人。

We had friends to stay over the weekend.

我们有朋友来过周末。

EVENT

事件

if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it 举办〔会议、聚会、音乐会等〕

We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come.

周六我们要搞个聚会，非常欢迎你来。

EFFECT

效果

to cause a particular result 产生〔某种结果〕

a mistake that could have disastrous results

可能产生灾难性后果的错误

Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students.

卡迪尤对其他学生产生了坏影响。

OPPORTUNITY

机会

used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you 有〔机会、选择〕

If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film.

有机会你应该去看一下，这部电影真的不错。

Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt.

女经理们可以选择穿着裤装或裙装。

Last year I had the honour of meeting the Duke of Edinburgh.

去年我有幸见到了爱丁堡公爵。

BABY

婴儿

if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body 生〔孩子〕

Anna insisted on having the baby at home.

安娜坚持要在家里生孩子。

MAKE SB DO STH

使某人做某事

a. to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something b. to persuade or order someone to do something 劝说（命令）〔某人〕做〔某事〕 not in progressive 不用进行式 | especially AmE

have sb laughing/crying etc

Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.

短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。

have sb doing sth

She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.

她指使我替她做各种各样的工作。

have sb do sth

I’ll have Hudson show you to your room.

我会让赫德森带你去你的房间。

have done with sth

28. to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation 结束〔争吵〕，终结〔困境〕

I should throw you out now and have done with it.

我现在要轰你走，就此了结。

rumour/legend/word has it

29. used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says 谣传/传说/有消息说

Rumour has it that Kim is not his child.

谣传金不是他的孩子。

have (got) sth/sb (all) to yourself

30. if you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else 独自占有某物/某人

He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself.

他巴不得马上就和贝思单独在一起。

It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.

那是我第一次拥有属于自己的房间。

SEX

性

to have sex with someone [非正式] 同…有性关系 informal

I expect she’s had lots of men.

我想她有过不少男人。

have it off/away with sb

32. to have sex with someone [英，非正式] 与某人发生性关系 BrE informal

can/could/may I have

33. say this to politely ask someone to give you something 能不能把…给我

Can I have the bill, please?

请拿账单来。

Could we have our ball back?

请把球还给我们。

I’ll have/we’ll have

34. say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop 我/我们想要〔在餐厅点菜或在商店买东西时使用〕

I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.

请来一份 T 骨牛排和炸薯条。

OFFERING SB STH

给予某人某物

used to offer something to someone 〔用于把某物给某人时说〕

Have another sandwich.

再吃一个三明治吧。

Won’t you have a drink before you go?

走之前不喝一杯吗？

Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you.

请坐，医生马上就来。

NOT ALLOW

不允许

used to say that someone will not allow something to happen 不允许某事发生

They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it.

他们又想耍弄我了，可我是不会容忍下去的。

won’t/can’t have sb doing sth

I won’t have you walking home all by yourself.

我是不会让你一个人独自走回家的。

We can’t have people wandering about on private land.

我们不允许外人在私人领地上溜达。

sb had (got) it coming

37. used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it 某人活该这样

I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years.

他老婆离开他，我不觉得奇怪 — 他早就该落到这种下场。

I’ve got it

38. used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation 我想出来了; 我明白了

you have me there you’ve got me there

39. also 又作 used to say that you do not know the answer to a question 你把我问住了，你把我难倒了

‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’

“是什么让你认为女性不能做那种工作？”他挠了挠头说。“嗯，你把我问住了。”

I’ll have you know

40. used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them 你给我听着〔表示对某人很恼火〕

I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love.

你给我听着，你在侮辱我爱的女人。

have (got) it in for sb

41. to want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them 图谋刁难某人，有意同某人过不去

Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him.

迪安认为他的老师有意和他过不去。

sb/sth has had it

42. a. if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble b. if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something c. if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired [英] 某物已经坏了，某物不能用了〔表示某物不再运转且无法修理〕 BrE

Press the wrong button and you’ve had it.

按错按钮你就完了。

I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him!

我简直不相信他又那么干了，我受够了！

The engine’s had it.

引擎坏了。

be not having any (of that)

43. to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc 不同意; 不接受

I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it.

我设法向她解释，但她根本不听。

sb has been had

44. used to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much 某人上当了

You paid £200? You’ve been had!

你付了 200 英镑？你上当了！

48 to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason 因〔某种原因〕而不喜欢〔某人/某事〕

I don’t know what it is, but Roger seems to have something against women.

我不知道为什么，罗杰似乎由于什么原因不喜欢女人。

I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea.

我不明白你为什么不喜欢这个主意。

I have nothing against foreigners (=have no reason to dislike them) .

我没什么理由不喜欢外国人。

49 if you have someone in, they are doing some work in your home, for example building work 雇用〔某人〕到家里干活

We’ve had the builders in all week, so everything’s in a mess.

整个星期我们家都有建筑工人在，所以家里一切都是乱糟糟的。

have (got) sth on

to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing 穿着（戴着）某物

He had his best suit on.

他穿着自己最好的西装。

Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.

吉米身上除了袜子外什么也没穿。

have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on

if you have your television, radio etc on, you have switched it on and it is working 开着电视机/收音机/洗衣机等

Billie has the radio on all day long.

比利整天都开着收音机。

be having sb on

to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true, especially as a joke [尤英] 〔开玩笑地〕骗某人 especially BrE

Don’t believe a word he says. He’s having you on!

他的话一个字都不要信，他在骗你呢！

have (got) sth on

to have arranged to do something, go somewhere etc, especially when this means you cannot do something else [英] 〔日程上〕已安排好做某事〔尤指因此无法做其他的事〕 BrE

Sorry, I can’t help you this weekend – I’ve got too much on already.

抱歉，我这个周末不能帮你，我已经安排得满满当当了。

have (got) sth on sb

to know about something bad that someone has done 掌握某人〔所做的坏事〕

What do the police have on him?

警方掌握了他什么证据？

have (got) nothing on sb/sth

to not be nearly as good as someone or something else [非正式] 完全比不上某人/某事物，远不如某人/某事物 informal

Rock ‘n’ roll has got nothing on these African rhythms.

摇滚乐完全比不上这些非洲韵律。

56 to have a tooth etc removed by a medical operation 〔通过手术〕去除，切除

have it out (with sb)

to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to the person involved, especially when you are angry with them [非正式] （与某人）讲清楚，来个了结〔指用对话解决纠纷等，尤指生对方的气时〕 informal

I’m going round to his house to have it out with him.

我要到他家去跟他说清楚。

58 if you have someone over, they come to your house for a meal, drink etc because you have invited them 请某人到家里来（作客）

We must have you over for dinner before we leave.

我们走之前一定要请你来家里吃一顿饭。

59 to make someone go to a court of law because you think they have committed a crime 将〔某人〕送上法庭

have sb up for sth

Last year he was had up for drunken driving.

他去年因醉酒驾车被送上法庭。

verb

60 if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it 必须，不得不〔指有必要或被迫做某事〕

We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time.

我们不必着急 — 有的是时间。

I hate having to get up early in the morning.

我讨厌一早就得起床。

If you earn more than £5000, you will have to pay tax.

如果你收入超过 5000 英镑，就得交税了。

I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o’clock.

我必须 4 点到医院。

It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.

必须在星期天，其他日子我都上班。

61 used to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen 必须，一定〔指做某事很重要〕; 只有…（才…）

There has to be an end to the violence.

必须结束暴力活动。

You’ve got to believe me!

你一定要相信我！

There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks.

只有完全停火后，政府才会同意对话。

You have to be good to succeed in this game.

这种游戏讲求的是本事。

62 used to tell someone how to do something 要，应该

First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter.

首先要将面粉和黄油混和在一起。

63 used to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true 肯定，必定

House prices have to go up sooner or later.

房价迟早必定会上涨。

This has to be a mistake.

这肯定弄错了。

You have got to be joking!

你一定是在开玩笑吧！

No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville.

干这件事的不可能是其他人 — 肯定是内维尔。

64 used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful 不妨〔做某事〕

You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time.

你不妨什么时候到我家来见见我太太。

65 used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen 非得〔指讨厌的事常常这样发生〕 spoken

Of course it had to happen on today, when all the shops are shut.

偏偏是今天，所有的商店都关门了。

66 used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone [口] 只有，只能是〔表示只有某一事物或人令某人满意〕 spoken

For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do.

对弗朗西斯卡来说，一定要住里兹酒店 — 其他地方都不行。

do you have to do sth?

used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you [口] 你非得要这样做吗？ spoken

Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said?

中尉，你非得重复我刚刚讲过的一切吗？

I have to say/admit/confess

used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you [口] 我不得不说/承认/坦白 spoken

I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers.

不得不说，我对计算机一窍不通。