sound
noun
verb
adj
adv
saʊnd
noun
1
something
that
you
hear,
or
what
can
be
heard
声,声音;
C,U
There
were
strange
sounds
coming
from
the
next
room.
隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。
[+
of
]
She
could
hear
the
sound
of
voices.
她听到人们在说话的声音。
the
distant
sound
of
rushing
water
远处奔腾的水流声
banging/barking/tearing
etc
sound
Did
you
just
hear
a
rattling
sound
outside?
你刚才听到外面的嘎嘎声了吗?
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
光比声音传得快。
a
vowel
sound
元音
not
make
a
sound
2
a.
the
sound
produced
by
a
television
or
radio
programme,
a
film
etc
b.
the
loudness
of
a
television,
radio,
film
etc
〔电视、广播、电影等的〕音量;
U
We
apologize
for
the
loss
of
sound
during
that
report.
我们对刚才的报道出现声音中断表示抱歉。
a
sound
engineer
一位音响师
turn
the
sound
down/up
Turn
the
sound
down
a
little,
will
you?
把音量调低一点好吗?
3
the
particular
quality
that
a
singer’s
or
group’s
music
has
〔某个歌手或乐队特有的〕嗓音,音乐风格
C usually singular 一般用单数, U
We’re
trying
to
develop
a
harder,
funkier
sound.
我们正尝试形成一种更硬朗、节奏更强劲的音乐风格。
4
by/from the sound of it/things
judging
from
what
you
have
heard
or
read
about
something
听起来; 看来
By
the
sound
of
it,
things
are
worse
than
we
thought.
听起来,情况比我们原来想的还要糟。
5
not like the sound of sth
to
feel
worried
by
something
that
you
have
heard
or
read
感觉某事不妙
‘There’s
been
a
slight
change
in
our
plans.’
‘I
don’t
like
the
sound
of
that.’
“我们的计划有个小小的改动。”“这消息不大好啊。”
6
sounds
songs
or
music
that
are
on
a
record,
CD
,
or
tape
[英,非正式] 〔唱片或录音带中的〕音乐
plural 复数 | BrE informal
I
need
to
buy
some
new
sounds.
我要买些新歌了。
7
a
narrow
area
of
water
that
connects
two
larger
areas
of
water
海峡,海湾
C usually singular 一般用单数
verb
8
SEEM
好像
if
something
or
someone
sounds
good,
bad,
strange
etc,
that
is
how
they
seem
to
you
when
you
hear
about
them
or
read
about
them
听起来,看起来,好像
linking verb 连系动词 | BrE informal
[+
adj
]
Istanbul
sounds
really
exciting.
伊斯坦布尔听起来真够刺激的。
The
whole
story
sounded
very
odd.
整个故事听起来很古怪。
$80
sounds
about
right
for
a
decent
hotel
room.
一间像样的酒店房间 80 美金好像差不多了。
[+
noun
]
BrE
【英】
:
That
sounds
a
good
idea.
那主意听起来很不错。
[+
like
]
Nick
sounds
like
a
nice
guy.
尼克听上去是个不错的家伙。
it
sounds
as
if/as
though
It
sounds
to
me
as
if
he
needs
professional
help.
我觉得他似乎需要专业帮助。
it
sounds
like
It
sounds
like
you
had
a
good
time
on
your
trip.
听起来你旅途很愉快。
I’ll
come
over
to
Richmond
and
take
you
out
for
dinner.
How
does
that
sound
?
(=used
to
ask
someone
what
they
think
of
your
suggestion)
我会到里士满来,然后请你出去吃饭,怎么样?
faraway
places
with
strange-sounding
names
名字听起来怪怪的偏远地方
9
NOISE
噪声
if
a
noise
sounds
like
a
particular
thing,
that
is
how
it
seems
to
you
when
you
hear
it
听起来像
linking verb 连系动词 | informal
[+
like
]
To
Thomas,
her
laugh
sounded
horribly
like
a
growl.
对托马斯来说,她的笑声像吼叫,很吓人。
I
heard
what
sounded
like
fireworks.
我听到像是烟花的声音。
[+
adj
]
Her
breathing
sounded
very
loud.
她的呼吸声很响。
(it)
sounds
as
if/as
though
The
banging
sounded
as
if
it
was
coming
from
next
door.
那砰的一声就像是从隔壁传来的。
(it)
sounds
like
informal
【非正式】
:
It
sounds
like
the
dog
wants
to
be
let
out.
听起来那条狗想要出去。
10
VOICE
话音
if
someone
sounds
tired,
happy,
sad
etc,
that
is
how
they
seem
to
you
when
you
hear
their
voice
听起来
linking verb 连系动词 | informal
[+
adj
]
Are
you
okay?
You
sound
tired.
你没事吧?听你的声音像是累了。
Josie
didn’t
sound
very
keen
when
I
spoke
to
her.
我跟乔茜说的时候她好像兴趣不大。
Her
voice
sounded
very
young.
她的声音听上去很年轻。
sound
as
if/as
though
You
sound
as
if
you’ve
got
a
cold.
你听起来好像感冒了。
sound
like
She
sounded
like
she’d
been
crying.
她听起来好像在哭。
[+
like
]
You
sound
just
like
my
mother
(=the
things
you
say,
opinions
you
express
etc
are
just
like
the
things
my
mother
says)
.
你说话听起来就像我母亲。
11
WARNING
警告
to
publicly
give
a
warning
or
tell
people
to
be
careful
发出〔警告〕
T
Several
earlier
studies
had
sounded
similar
warnings
.
较早前的几次研究也发出过同样的警告。
sound
a
note
of
caution/warning
I
would,
however,
sound
a
note
of
caution.
然而,我想提醒大家小心。
Now
it
is
an
American
economist
who
is
sounding
the
alarm
.
现在是一位美国的经济学家在提出警告。
12
MAKE A NOISE
发出响声
if
something
such
as
a
horn
or
bell
sounds,
or
if
you
sound
it,
it
makes
a
noise
鸣响,(使)发出响声
I,T
The
bell
sounded
for
dinner.
吃晚饭的铃声响了。
Sound
your
horn
to
warn
other
drivers.
按喇叭提醒其他的司机。
She
was
unable
to
sound
the
alarm
.
她无法拉响警报器。
13
PRONOUNCE
发音
to
make
the
sound
of
a
letter
in
a
word
[术语] 发音
T usually passive 一般用被动态 | technical
The
‘s’
in
‘island’
is
not
sounded.
island 中的字母 s 是不发音的。
14
MEASURE DEPTH
测量深度
to
measure
the
depth
of
the
sea,
a
lake
etc
[术语] 测量〔海、湖等的〕水深;
T | technical
15
to
express
strong
opinions
about
something,
especially
when
you
complain
angrily
in
a
way
that
other
people
find
rude
or
boring
[非正式] 高谈阔论,大发议论〔以表达强烈的不满〕
informal
[+
about
]
She’s
always
sounding
off
about
too
much
sex
in
the
media.
她经常大发议论,抱怨媒体上有太多的性内容。
He
should
check
his
facts
before
sounding
off.
他应该弄清楚事实才发表高论。
16
if
soldiers
sound
off,
they
shout
out
numbers
or
their
names
to
show
that
they
are
there
[美] 〔士兵大声〕报数,报名字〔表示人在〕
AmE
17
to
talk
to
someone
in
order
to
find
out
what
they
think
about
a
plan
or
idea
试探…的意见,探听…的意图,探…的口气
He
sounded
people
out
and
found
the
responses
favourable.
他探了大家的口气,发现反应良好。
They
want
to
sound
out
his
opinion
before
they
approach
him
formally.
他们想先探一探他的看法再正式和他接洽。
[+
about
]
I
wanted
to
sound
her
out
about
a
job.
我想就一份工作探探她的口风。
adj
18
WELL-JUDGED
判断正确的
sensible
and
likely
to
produce
the
right
results
明智的,合理的,正确的;
The
book
is
full
of
sound
advice.
这本书中有许多合理的建议。
a
man
of
great
integrity
and
sound
judgement
一个非常正直、判断力强的人
ecologically/ideologically/theoretically
etc
sound
environmentally
sound
farming
practices
环保的耕作方法
a
sound
investment
合理的投资
19
PERSON
人
a.
someone
who
is
sound
can
be
depended
on
to
make
good
decisions
and
give
good
advice
b.
someone
who
is
sound
is
a
good
person
and
can
be
trusted
–
used
especially
by
young
people
[非正式] 〔人〕好的,不错的〔尤为年轻人使用〕
BrE informal
[+
on
]
He’s
very
sound
on
matters
of
law.
他在法律事务方面很有见地。
My
mum’s
sound.
She’d
never
throw
me
out.
我妈妈人很好,她是绝不会轰我走的。
20
THOROUGH
彻底的
complete
and
thorough
完全的,彻底的
only before noun 仅用于名词前
a
sound
understanding
of
money
and
banking
systems
对货币和银行业体制的透彻理解
a
sound
knowledge
of
English
扎实的英语知识
He
has
sound
grasp
of
European
history.
他对欧洲历史有着透彻的理解。
21
IN GOOD CONDITION
状况良好的
in
good
condition
and
not
damaged
in
any
way
完好的,无损的;
BrE spoken
The
floor
was
completely
sound.
地板完好无损。
Is
the
building
structurally
sound?
这幢建筑的结构完好吗?
sound
as
a
bell
22
HEALTHY
健康的
physically
or
mentally
healthy
〔生理或心理上〕健康的;
law BrE spoken
of
sound
mind
sound
as
a
bell
23
SLEEP
睡觉
sound
sleep
is
deep
and
peaceful
酣的,深沉的,平静的
sound
sleeper
adv
24
sound asleep
deeply
asleep
熟睡
The
baby
was
sound
asleep.
宝宝在熟睡。