experience
noun
verb
ɪkˈspɪəriəns noun
1
KNOWLEDGE/SKILL
知识/技能
knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this 经验; 实践 U
[+ of/in/with ]
You’ve got a lot of experience of lecturing.
你有很多讲课的经验。
my experience in many areas of the music business
我在音乐行业的许多领域所积累的经验
He had no previous experience of managing a farm.
他以前没有经营农场的经验。
The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (=experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc) .
小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。
I had some experience in fashion design.
我有一些时装设计方面的经验。
She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience .
她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。
I have first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something myself) of running a school.
我有办学的切身经验。
gain/get experience
The programme enables pupils to gain some experience of the world of work.
这项活动能使小学生获得一些工作经验。
2
KNOWLEDGE OF LIFE
生活知识
knowledge that you gain about life and the world by being in different situations and meeting different people, or the process of gaining this 经历; 阅历 U
in sb’s experience
In his experience, women did not like getting their feet wet and muddy.
据他的经验来看，妇女不喜欢脚上沾到水或泥。
know/learn/speak from experience
Being a parent isn’t easy, as I know from experience.
据我的经验，当父母并不容易。
All animals appear to have some capacity to learn from experience.
所有动物似乎都有某种从经验中学习的能力。
I speak from bitter experience (=having learnt something because something unpleasant happened) .
我说这话是因为自己有过惨痛的教训。
personal/previous/past experience
From personal experience, she knew and understood the problems of alcohol addiction.
她有切身体会，知道并理解染上酒瘾所带来的种种问题。
experience shows/suggests that
Beth’s experience suggests that people don’t really change deep down.
贝丝的经历表明人们内心深处并不会真正改变。
3
STH THAT HAPPENS
发生的事
something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think 往事，经历; 感受 C
childhood experiences
儿时的经历
[+ of/with ]
This was my first experience of living with other people.
这是我第一次与别人住在一起的经历。
[+ for ]
Failing an exam was a new experience for me.
考试不及格对我来说还是第一次。
I had a similar experience last year.
去年我经历了类似的事情。
The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experiences .
这个故事中的两个孩子遭遇了许多不愉快的事情。
Parachuting is quite an experience.
跳伞是件非常刺激的事。
memorable/unforgettable experience
This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience.
这趟浪漫的乘船夜游是一次令人难忘的经历。
religious experience (a situation in which you feel, hear, or see something that affects you strongly and makes you believe in God) 宗教体验〔使人信仰上帝的体验〕
This kind of religious experience was a sign of God’s special favour.
这种宗教体验是上帝特别恩惠的表示。
4
the black/female/Russian etc experience
events or knowledge shared by the members of a particular society or group of people 黑人/女性/俄罗斯人等的经验 （体验 ）
No writer expresses the black experience with such passion as Toni Morisson.
没有哪位作家像托尼．莫里森那样以充满激情的笔调来描述黑人的体验。
5
work experience
a system in which a student can work for a company in order to learn about a job, or the period during which a student does this [英] 〔学生的〕实习（期） BrE
Ella is about to do work experience with a clothing manufacturer.
艾拉将去一家服装生产企业实习。
on work experience
students on work experience
在实习的学生
verb
6 if you experience a problem, event, or situation, it happens to you or affects you 经历; 体验
experience problems/difficulties
Many old people will experience problems as the result of retirement.
许多老人会由于退休而遇到各种问题。
Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.
儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。
7 to feel a particular emotion, pain etc 体会到，感受到
Many women experience feelings of nausea during pregnancy.
许多女性在怀孕期间会有恶心想吐的感觉。