been
biːn
1
the
past
participle
of
BE
be的过去分词
2
a.
used
to
say
that
someone
has
gone
to
a
place
and
come
back
b.
used
to
say
that
someone
has
come
to
a
place
and
left
again
[英] 来过〔某地〕
BrE
[+
to
]
I’ve
never
been
to
Japan.
我从未去过日本。
have
been
to
do
sth
Have
you
been
to
see
the
Van
Gogh
exhibition
yet?
你去看过凡高画展了吗？
The
postman
hasn’t
been
yet.
邮差还没有来过。
3
been there seen that done that
,
,
used
to
say
that
you
are
no
longer
interested
in
doing
something,
because
you
already
have
a
lot
of
experience
of
it
[口] 已经做过无数遍了〔表示已对某事失去兴趣〕
spoken
4
been in
Use
when
you
are
living
or
staying
in
a
place.
住在某地用 been in
How
long
have
you
been
in
London?
你在伦敦多长时间了？
He
had
been
in
hospital
for
several
days.
他已住了几天医院。
5
been to
Use
when
you
have
visited
a
place
and
come
back
again.
去过某地又回来了用 been to
Have
you
ever
been
to
Kyoto?
你去过京都吗？
She’s
been
to
the
hospital
for
a
check-up.
她去医院检查过。
6
went to
Use
(the
simple
past)
to
talk
about
a
specific
trip
you
made
in
the
past.
谈到过去某一行程用 went to（一般过去式）
Last
May
I
went
to
a
conference
in
Montreal.
去年五月我去蒙特利尔参加一次会议。