eat
verb
iːt
verb
1
FOOD
食物
to
put
food
in
your
mouth
and
chew
and
swallow
it
吃
I,T
2
MEAL
饭
to
have
a
meal
吃(饭)
I,T
Let’s
eat
first
and
then
go
to
a
movie.
我们先吃饭然后再去看电影吧。
They’re
eating
breakfast.
他们在吃早饭。
[+
at
]
We
could
not
afford
to
eat
at
Walker’s
very
often.
我们没那么多钱,不能常去沃克餐馆吃饭。
3
eat your words
to
admit
that
what
you
said
was
wrong
承认自己说错了话
I’m
going
to
make
you
eat
your
words.
我要让你承认自己说错了话。
4
eat your heart out
a.
used
to
say,
especially
humorously,
that
something
is
very
good
b.
to
be
unhappy
about
something
or
to
want
someone
or
something
very
much
[英] 沮丧; 渴求〔某人或某物〕
BrE
That’s
a
great
drawing.
Pablo
Picasso
eat
your
heart
out!
那幅画真棒, 比毕加索强多了!
If
you
had
any
sense
you’d
forget
him,
but
eat
your
heart
out
if
you
want
to.
如果你有点理智就得把他忘掉,但要是你想这样做也会很难受。
5
eat sb alive/eat sb for breakfast
to
be
very
angry
with
someone
or
to
defeat
them
completely
对某人大发脾气; 彻底打败某人
You
can’t
tell
him
that
–
he’ll
eat
you
alive!
你不能告诉他那件事,他会气得活吞了你!
6
USE
使用
to
use
a
very
large
amount
of
something
大量消耗
T
This
car
eats
petrol.
这车耗油太多。
7
eat humble pie eat crow
also
又作
to
admit
that
you
were
wrong
and
say
that
you
are
sorry
认错
AmE
8
I’ll eat my hat
used
to
emphasize
that
you
think
something
is
not
true
or
will
not
happen
我才不信〔强调某事不是真的或不可能发生〕
If
the
Democrats
win
the
election,
I’ll
eat
my
hat!
如果民主党选举赢了,我把脑袋给你!
9
have sb eating out of your hand
to
have
made
someone
very
willing
to
believe
you
or
do
what
you
want
使某人俯首听命,使某人百依百顺
He
soon
had
the
client
eating
out
of
his
hand.
他很快就使客户言听计从了。
10
eat sb out of house and home
10.
to
eat
a
lot
of
someone’s
supply
of
food,
so
that
they
have
to
buy
more
–
used
humorously
把某人吃穷〔幽默用法〕
11
what’s eating sb?
11.
used
to
ask
why
someone
seems
annoyed
or
upset
[口] 是什么让某人烦心?
spoken
What’s
eating
Sally
today?
今天萨莉为什么心烦呀?
12
I could eat a horse
12.
used
to
say
you
are
very
hungry
[口] 我饿极了
spoken
13
I/we won’t eat you
13.
used
to
tell
someone
that
you
are
not
angry
with
them
and
they
need
not
be
frightened
[口] 〔让某人别怕〕我/我们不会把你吃了的
spoken
14
you are what you eat
14.
used
to
say
that
you
will
be
healthy
if
the
food
you
eat
is
healthy
健康依赖于饮食
15
to
gradually
remove
or
destroy
something
侵蚀; 毁坏;
The
stones
are
being
eaten
away
by
pollution.
石头正受到污染侵蚀。
16
to
gradually
remove
or
reduce
the
amount
of
something
侵蚀; 消耗
His
gambling
was
eating
away
at
their
income.
他的赌博在逐渐消耗他们的收入。
17
to
make
someone
feel
very
worried
over
a
long
period
of
time
〔长期地〕困扰,烦扰
The
thought
of
mother
alone
like
that
was
eating
away
at
her.
一想起母亲孤身一人的情景,她心里就不好受。
18
to
eat
at
home
instead
of
in
a
restaurant
在家吃饭
19
to
gradually
reduce
the
amount
of
time,
money
etc
that
is
available
消耗〔时间、金钱等〕
John’s
university
fees
have
been
eating
into
our
savings.
约翰上大学的费用花掉了我们的部分积蓄。
20
to
gradually
damage
or
destroy
something
侵蚀; 腐蚀; 逐渐损毁
Acid
eats
into
the
metal,
damaging
its
surface.
酸腐蚀金属,损坏其表面。
21
to
eat
in
a
restaurant
instead
of
at
home
上馆子吃饭
Do
you
eat
out
a
lot?
你常上馆子吗?
22
to
eat
all
of
something
吃完,吃光
Come
on,
eat
up,
there’s
a
good
girl.
快点儿,全都吃完,这才是乖女孩。
eat
sth
↔
up
She’s
made
a
cake
and
wants
us
to
help
eat
it
up.
她做了个蛋糕,要我们帮忙把它吃完。
23
eat sth up
↔
to
use
a
lot
of
something,
especially
until
there
is
none
left
用光某物; 耗尽某物
informal
Big
cars
just
eat
up
money.
开大车只会把钱耗光。
24
be eaten up with/by jealousy/anger/curiosity etc
to
be
very
jealous,
angry
etc,
so
that
you
cannot
think
about
anything
else
嫉妒/愤怒/好奇之极等