查词 - do

duː auxiliary

1 a. used with another verb to form questions or negatives b. used to form QUESTION TAGS (=short questions that you add to the end of statements) [口] 〔用于构成反意疑问句〕 spoken

Do you like bananas?

你喜欢吃香蕉吗？

I don’t feel like going out tonight.

我今天晚上不想出门。

Ian didn’t answer.

伊恩没有回答。

Where do you live?

你住在哪儿？

Doesn’t Rosie look wonderful?

罗茜看上去是不是特别精神？

Don’t listen to her!

别听她的！

You know Tony, don’t you?

你认识托尼，是不是？

She didn’t understand, did she?

她不明白，对不对？

2 used instead of repeating a verb that has already been used 〔用于避免重复某一动词〕

‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’

“凯来吗？”“或许吧。”

So now you know as much as I do.

那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。

‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’

“你把这事忘记得一干二净。”“没有，我没忘记。”

‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’

“我想回家。”“我也是。”

I didn’t believe the story and neither did he.

我不相信这个故事，他也不信。

3 used to emphasize the main verb in a sentence 〔用于强调主要动词〕

Do be careful.

一定要小心。

You do look nice in that hat.

你戴那顶帽子确实不错。

I do think she’s behaved badly.

我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。

‘You should have warned me.’ ‘But I did warn you.’

“你应该警告我一下。”“可我的确警告过你的。”

He owns, or did own (=emphasizing past tense) , a yacht.

他拥有 — 或者说曾经拥有 — 一艘游艇。

4 used when politely offering someone something [口] 〔用于在给某人某物时表示礼貌〕 spoken

Do have another sandwich.

请再来一块三明治。

verb

ACTION/ACTIVITY

行动/活动

to perform an action or activity 做，干，履行，完成 T

Have you done your homework yet?

你做完家庭作业了吗？

You need to do more exercise.

你需要多锻炼。

It’s a pleasure doing business with you.

很高兴跟你做生意。

I didn’t know what to do.

我不知道该做什么。

All he does is sit in front of the television all day.

他就整天坐在电视机前看电视。

do something/nothing/anything etc

We should do something to help him.

我们应该做点什么来帮助他。

It all happened so quickly that I couldn’t do anything about it.

这一切发生得那么快，我对此都来不及做任何事。

bored teenagers with nothing to do

无所事事的无聊的青少年

do the laundry/ironing/dishes etc

It’s your turn to do the dishes.

轮到你洗碗碟了。

SUCCEED

成功

used to ask or talk about how successful someone is at something 进展，进行; 表现 I

do well/badly

Students are under considerable pressure to do well.

学生学习成绩的压力很大。

how sb/sth is doing (with/in sth)

You should get promoted after about a year, depending on how you’re doing.

大约一年后你应该可以得到提升，这得看你表现如何。

How’s he doing in trying to give up smoking?

他烟戒得怎么样了？

HAVE AN EFFECT

有效果

to have a particular effect on something or someone 对…有效果，对…起作用 T

The scandal will do serious damage to his reputation.

这一丑闻将对他的声誉造成很大的损害。

This will do nothing for (=will not improve) Jamie’s confidence.

这对增强杰米的信心毫无帮助。

The colour does nothing for her (=does not improve her appearance) .

那种颜色并没有让她好看一些。

Getting the job has done a lot for (=had a good effect on) her self-esteem.

得到这份工作增强了她的自尊心。

A week in the countryside will do you good (=make you feel better) .

在乡下呆一个星期对你有好处。

Exercise can do wonders for (=have a very good effect on) body, mind, and spirit.

锻炼对身心和精神大有好处。

JOB

工作

to have a particular job 从事 T

What do you want to do after you leave school?

你毕业后想干什么工作？

What do you do for a living (=as your job) ?

你从事什么职业？

She’s very good at what she does.

她业务很精通。

ENOUGH/ACCEPTABLE

足够的/可接受的

used to say that something will be enough or be acceptable 足够; 合适 I,T not in progressive 不用进行式

We don’t have a lot of wine for the party, but it should just about do.

我们没有很多的酒供派对用，但应该也够了。

I can’t find my black shoes so these will have to do .

我找不到我的黑鞋，所以这双也凑合着穿了。

A few sandwiches will do me for lunch.

几块三明治够我当午饭了。

It won’t do (=it is not acceptable) to say that the situation couldn’t have been avoided.

说这种情况无法避免让人不能接受。

what sb will do for sth

used to talk about what arrangements someone has made to get something they need 某人为某事怎么办

What will you do for money if you leave your job?

如果你辞职的话靠什么赚钱呢？

I’m not sure what we’ll do for transport yet.

我还不知道我们用什么交通工具呢。

what is sb/sth doing?

used to ask why someone or something is in a particular place or doing a particular thing, especially when you are surprised or annoyed by this [口] 某人/某物这是在干什么？某人/某物怎么会在这里？〔尤表示意外或生气〕 spoken

What’s my coat doing on the floor?

我的外套怎么会在地板上的？

What are you doing walking around at this time of night?

这么晚了你还在到处逛什么？

What on earth do you think you’re doing ?

你到底在干些什么？

do your/sb’s hair/nails/make-up etc

to do something that improves your appearance or someone else’s appearance 给你自己/某人做头发/修指甲/化妆等

It must take her ages to do her make-up in the mornings.

她早晨一定要花很长时间来化妆。

Who does your hair?

谁给你做头发？

SPEND TIME

花时间

to spend a period of time doing something [非正式] 花，用，度过〔一段时间做某事〕 T | informal

She did a year backpacking around the world.

她用了一年时间在世界各地背包旅行。

Oh yes, I certainly did my time in the army (=spent time in the army).

噢，没错，我是在军队里呆过。

STUDY

学习

to study a particular subject in a school or university [英] 〔在学校或大学里〕学习，攻读〔某门课程〕 T not in passive 不用被动态 | BrE

I did French for five years.

我学了五年法语。

COOK

烹饪

to cook a particular type of food 做，烧，煮〔某种食品〕 T

I was thinking of doing a casserole tonight.

我正考虑今天晚上烧一个砂锅菜。

do 10 miles/20 kms etc

12. to achieve a particular distance, speed etc 旅行 10 英里/ 20 公里等

We did 300 kilometres on the first day.

第一天我们走了 300 公里。

The car can do 120 mph.

这车能跑到 120 英里的时速。

PROVIDE A SERVICE

提供服务

to provide a particular service or sell a particular product 提供〔某种服务〕; 出售〔某种商品〕 T

They do interior and exterior design.

他们提供室内室外设计。

We don’t do food after two o’clock.

两点以后我们就不供应食物了。

PERFORM A PLAY

表演戏剧

to perform a particular play, show etc 表演，排演 T

We did ‘Guys and Dolls’ last year.

去年我们上演了《红男绿女》。

DECORATE

装潢，装饰

to paint or decorate a room, house etc 装潢，装饰 T

How are you going to do your living room?

你打算怎样装饰客厅？

BEHAVE

活动

to behave in a particular way 活动，行动 I

In the evenings students are free to do as they please (=do what they want) .

晚上学生可以自由活动。

I wish you’d do as you’re told (=do what you are told to do) !

我希望你能够按照要求去做！

sb doesn’t do nice/funny/sensible etc

17. used humorously to say that someone cannot or does not behave in a particular way [口，非正式] 某人可不会做好心的/有趣的/理智的事等〔幽默用法〕 spoken informal

Sensible? I don’t do sensible.

理智？我可不懂什么理智。

COPY BEHAVIOUR

模仿举止

to copy someone’s behaviour or the way they talk, especially in order to entertain people 模仿〔某人的举止言谈来逗乐〕 T

He does a brilliant George Bush (=copies him in a very funny way) .

他模仿乔治．布什惟妙惟肖。

do lunch/do a movie etc

19. to have lunch, go to see a film etc with someone 一起吃午餐/一起看电影等 informal

Let’s do lunch next week.

下周我们一起吃顿午饭吧。

DRUGS

毒品

to use an illegal drug [非正式] 吸〔毒〕 T | informal

He says he’s never done hard drugs in his life.

他说他从来没有吸过烈性毒品。

VISIT

参观

to visit a particular place, especially as a tourist 参观，游览〔尤指作为游客〕 T

Let’s do the Eiffel Tower today.

我们今天去参观埃菲尔铁塔吧。

that’ll do!

22. used to tell a child to stop behaving badly [口] 行了！够了！〔用于命令孩子停止某种行为〕 spoken

that does it!

23. used to say angrily that you will not accept a situation any more [口] 够了！〔用于表示受不了某情况〕！ spoken

Right, that does it! I’m not going to listen to any more of this!

好了，够了！这件事我不想再听了！

that should do it that ought to do it

24. also 又作 used to say that you will have finished doing something if you just do one more thing [口] 那样就完成了 spoken

I’ve just got to prepare the dessert and that should do it.

我只要把甜点准备好，那样就全好了。

do it

25. to have sex – used humorously or when you want to avoid saying the word ‘sex’ [非正式] 性交〔幽默或委婉用法〕 informal

sb would do well to do sth

26. used to advise someone that they should do something 某人最好做某事

Most people would do well to reduce the amount of salt in their diet.

大多数人最好减少饮食中的盐。

PUNISH

惩罚

to punish or attack someone [英，口] 惩罚〔某人〕; 袭击〔某人〕 T | BrE spoken

DECEIVE

欺骗

to deceive or trick someone [英，非正式] 欺骗〔某人〕 T | BrE informal

what’s doing ... ?

29. used to ask what is happening [口] 在发生什么事？要发生什么事？ spoken

What’s doing at your place tonight?

今晚你在家里有什么活动？

do or die

30. used to say that someone is determined to do something very brave or dangerous even if they die attempting it 豁出性命一拼，不成功毋宁死

how (are) you doing?

31. used when you meet someone to ask them if they are well, happy etc [口] 你好吗？你情况如何？ spoken

Hi Bob, how you doing?

嗨，鲍勃，你好吗？

what can I do you for?

32. used humorously to ask someone how you can help them, especially when you are trying to sell them something [口] 需要我帮忙吗？〔幽默用法，尤用于向别人推销东西〕 spoken

do well by sb

33. to treat someone well 对某人很好

His relations always did pretty well by him.

他的亲戚一直对他很好。

do one

34. used to tell someone who is making you feel upset or angry to go away [口，非正式] 走开〔对让你心烦或气恼的人所说〕 spoken, informal

Oh, just go and do one!

好了，快给我走开吧！

39 to get rid of something or stop using it 摆脱，废除

People thought that the use of robots would do away with boring low-paid factory jobs.

人们以为使用了机器人就能摆脱工厂里乏味的低收入工作了。

40 to kill someone 杀死〔某人〕 informal

41 to criticize someone, especially in an unfair way 诋毁，中伤〔某人〕

I know you don’t like him, but there’s no need to keep doing him down in front of the boss.

我知道你不喜欢他，可也没必要一直在老板面前说他的不是。

42 to kill someone or harm something or someone very badly [英，非正式] 杀死; 严重伤害〔某人〕; 严重损坏〔某物〕

Working 100 hours a week nearly did for me.

每周工作一百小时几乎要了我的命。

43 to kill someone 杀死〔某人〕

He was planning to do himself in.

他打算自杀。

44 to make someone feel extremely tired 使〔某人〕筋疲力尽

That walk really did me in.

走了那么多路真是把我累坏了。

45 to make a room look nice by decorating it 装饰〔房间〕

The room was beautifully done out in pastel colours.

这个房间用淡雅的色彩粉刷得很漂亮。

46 to clean a room or cupboard thoroughly [非正式] 彻底清扫，清理〔房间或橱柜〕 informal

47 to dishonestly stop someone from getting or keeping something, especially something they have a right to have 剥夺

Are you trying to do me out of a job?

你是要我没了工作吗？

do sth over

↔ to make a place look attractive by decorating it [尤美] 装饰某物 especially AmE

The whole apartment had been done over in an Art Deco style.

整个公寓都以装饰派艺术风格装潢过了。

49 to do something again, especially because you did it wrong the first time [美] 把〔某事〕重新做一遍 AmE

If you make too many mistakes, you’ll have to do it over.

如果你出错太多就得重做一遍。

do sth over

↔ to steal things from a building [英，口，非正式] 〔从楼房里〕偷东西 BrE spoken informal

51 to attack and injure someone [英，口，非正式] 袭击，打伤〔某人〕 BrE spoken informal

52 to fasten something, or to be fastened in a particular way 系上，扣上

do sth ↔ up

Do up your coat or you’ll get cold.

把外套扣好，不然你会着凉的。

a skirt which does up at the back

一条从后面扣扣子的女裙

do sth up

↔ to repair an old building or car, or to improve its appearance 修缮〔旧房子〕; 修理〔汽车〕

They did up an old cottage in the Scottish Highlands.

他们修缮了在苏格兰高地的一间旧的小屋。

do sth up

↔ to decorate something in a particular way 装潢，装饰

The apartment was done up in Viennese style.

这套公寓是以维也纳风格装饰的。

do sth up

↔ to wrap something in paper 〔用纸〕将某物包起来

do yourself up

to make yourself look neat and attractive 梳妆，打扮自己

Sue spent ages doing herself up.

休花了好长时间梳妆打扮。

could do with sth

to need or want something [口] 需要某物，想要某物 spoken

I could have done with some help this morning.

今天早上我本需要人来帮一下忙。

have/be to do with sb/sth

to be about something, be related to something, or be involved with something 与某人/某事物有关，与某人/某事物有联系

Their conversation had been largely to do with work.

他们的谈话大部分是有关工作的。

I’m sorry about the accident, but it’s nothing to do with me (=I am not involved in any way) .

对这次意外事故我感到很抱歉，但此事与我毫无关系。

This question doesn’t have anything to do with the main topic of the survey.

这个问题与调查的主题毫无关系。

I’m sure her problems have something to do with what happened when she was a child.

我肯定她的问题和她儿时的经历有一定关系。

what to do with yourself

how to spend your time 怎样过，如何打发时间

She didn’t know what to do with herself after she retired.

她不知道退休后该如何打发时间。

what sb should do with sth/what to do with sth etc

used to ask or talk about how someone should deal with something 某人对某事该怎么办

What shall I do with these papers?

这些报纸我该怎么处理？

I wouldn’t know what to do with a newborn baby.

我又不懂怎么带新生儿。

what has sb done with sth?

used to ask where someone has put something [口] 某人把某物放哪里了？ spoken

What have you done with the remote for the TV?

你把电视机遥控器放哪儿了？

what is sb doing with sth?

used to ask why someone has something 为什么某人拿某物？

What are you doing with my diary?

你拿我的日记本干什么？

I can’t be doing with sth

used to say that you are annoyed by something and do not want to have to think about it [英，口] 这事我不想考虑 BrE spoken

I can’t be doing with all this right now.

这些事我现在不想去考虑。

do without (sth)

to live or do something without a particular thing 没有…（也行），将就

I don’t have any sugar so you’ll have to do without.

我没有糖了，所以你只好将就一下。

You can do without a carpet but you’ve got to have somewhere to sit.

没有地毯倒可以，但你总得有个坐的地方吧。

can do without sth

used to say that something is annoying you or causing you problems 用不着，希望没有〔用于表示某事令人讨厌或带来麻烦〕

You can do without all that hassle.

你省点事吧。

Those are the type of stupid remarks I can do without.

我不想听那些愚蠢的言论。

noun

66 a party or other social event [非正式] 聚会，社交活动 informal

We’re having a do to celebrate his 30th birthday.

我们要办个聚会祝贺他的三十岁生日。

dos and don’ts do’s and don’ts

also 又作 things that you should and should not do in a particular situation 该做的和不该做的事情，注意事项

The booklet lists the dos and don’ts of caring for dogs.

这本小册子中列出了养狗的注意事项。

68 a HAIRDO [美，非正式] 〔女子〕发式，发型 AmE informal

dəʊ noun

69 the first note in the musical SCALE according to the SOL-FA system 全音阶中的第一音