just
adv
adj
dʒəst
adv
1
exactly
正好，恰好
BrE :
A
good
strong
cup
of
coffee
is
just
what
I
need
right
now.
我现在正需要喝一杯浓浓的咖啡。
The
house
was
large
and
roomy;
just
right
for
us.
那幢房子大而宽敞，正合我们的需要。
She
looks
just
like
her
mother.
她看上去就像她妈妈。
Just
what
do
you
think
you’re
trying
to
do?
你究竟想干什么？
just
on
It’s
just
on
three
o’clock.
现在三点整。
Just
then
(=exactly
at
that
moment)
Mrs
Robovitch
appeared
at
the
bedroom
door.
就在那时，罗博维奇太太出现在卧室门口。
Just
as
(=at
the
exact
moment
when)
I
opened
the
door,
the
telephone
started
to
ring.
就在我开门时，电话铃响了。
A
nice
hot
bath
–
just
the
thing
(=exactly
the
right
thing)
to
relax
sore
muscles.
洗个舒服的热水澡，那正是舒缓肌肉酸痛的好方法。
2
nothing
more
than
the
thing,
amount,
action
etc
that
you
are
mentioning
只不过，只是;
It’s
nothing
serious
–
just
a
small
cut.
不要紧，只不过是个小伤口。
Don’t
be
too
hard
on
him
–
he’s
just
a
kid.
不要对他太苛刻，他只是个小孩子。
Can
you
wait
just
a
few
minutes?
你能否就等几分钟？
It’s
not
just
me
–
there
are
other
people
involved
as
well.
不光是我，还有其他人也参加了。
3
only
a
short
time
ago
刚才，方才
John’s
just
told
me
that
he’s
getting
married.
约翰刚刚告诉我他要结婚了。
I’ve
just
been
out
shopping.
我刚才出去买东西了。
4
at
this
moment
or
at
that
moment
此刻，现在;（正在）那时
Wait
a
minute,
I’m
just
coming.
等一下，我现在就来。
He
was
just
leaving
when
the
phone
rang.
他正准备离开时，电话铃响了。
I’m
just
finishing
my
homework
–
it
won’t
take
long.
我正在做家庭作业 — 马上就做好了。
The
concert
was
just
about
to
start.
音乐会马上就要开始了。
5
used
to
emphasize
what
you
are
saying
的确，确实，完全
It
just
isn’t
true.
这完全不是真的。
I
just
love
being
in
the
mountains.
我确实很喜欢呆在山区。
It
was
just
wonderful
to
see
Joyce
again.
能够再见到乔伊斯真是太好了。
I
just
wish
I
could
believe
you.
我真的希望我能够相信你。
6
only
by
a
small
amount,
time,
distance
etc
〔数量、时间、距离等〕就，只〔相差一点点〕
just
before/after/over
etc
We
moved
here
just
after
our
son
was
born.
儿子出生后我们就搬到这儿来了。
I
saw
her
just
before
she
died.
就在她去世前我见过她。
It’s
just
under
three
centimetres
long.
它的长度将近三厘米。
7
used
to
show
that
something
which
happens
almost
does
not
happen
差一点就不，勉强;
He
just
managed
to
get
home
before
dark.
他刚好赶在天黑前回到家里。
We
could
just
see
the
coast
of
France
in
the
distance.
我们勉强能够看到远处的法国海岸线。
Those
pants
only
just
fit
you
now.
那条裤子你现在穿刚好合身。
She
was
earning
just
enough
money
to
live
on
(=enough
but
not
more
than
enough)
.
她挣的钱刚够维持生活。
8
just about
almost
几乎，差不多
The
plums
are
just
about
ripe
now.
眼下李子都快熟了。
Just
about
everybody
will
be
affected
by
the
tax
increases.
几乎每个人都将受到加税的影响。
9
just as good/bad/big etc
equally
as
good,
bad,
big
etc
和…一样好/坏/大等
Brad
is
just
as
good
as
the
others.
布拉德和其他人一样好。
I
love
this
country
just
as
much
as
you
do.
我和你一样热爱这个国家。
10
just have to do sth
10.
used
to
say
that
someone
has
to
do
something
because
nothing
else
is
possible
〔别无选择而〕只好做某事
We’ll
just
have
to
watch
and
see
what
happens.
我们只好静观事态的发展。
11
not just any
11.
used
to
emphasize
that
you
are
talking
about
a
particular
thing
or
person
that
is
especially
good
or
important
不是随便哪一种〔强调所提到的是特别好的或重要的事物或人〕
For
the
best
results
use
olive
oil.
Not
just
any
olive
oil,
mind
–
only
the
finest
quality
will
do.
要获得最佳效果就要使用橄榄油。 注意，不是随便哪一种橄榄油，要质量最好的才行。
12
would just as soon
12.
if
you
would
just
as
soon
do
something,
you
would
prefer
to
do
it
宁愿，宁可
I’d
just
as
soon
stay
at
home
–
I
don’t
really
enjoy
parties.
我宁愿留在家里，我不大喜欢参加派对。
13
may just/might just
13.
might
possibly
可能，也许
You
could
try
Renee.
She
might
just
know
where
they
live
now.
你问勒妮试试看，她可能知道他们现在住哪儿。
14
not just yet
14.
not
now,
but
probably
soon
可能很快，此刻尚未
I
can’t
leave
just
yet.
I’ve
still
got
a
couple
of
letters
to
write.
我这会儿还不能走，还有几封信要写。
15
just because ... it doesn’t mean
15.
used
to
say
that
although
one
thing
is
true,
another
thing
is
not
necessarily
true
不能因为…就…，尽管…也不可以…
Just
because
you’re
older
than
me,
it
doesn’t
mean
you
can
tell
me
what
to
do.
不能因为你岁数比我大，就可以把我呼来喝去的。
16
just a minute/second/moment
16.
a.
used
to
ask
someone
to
wait
for
a
short
time
while
you
do
something
b.
used
to
interrupt
someone
in
order
to
ask
them
something,
disagree
with
them
etc
且慢〔用于打断别人的话，以询问某事或表示不同意等〕
Just
a
minute,
I’ll
see
if
I
can
find
it
for
you.
请稍等，我来试试看能否帮你找到它。
Just
a
minute!
How
do
I
know
you’re
not
telling
me
a
pack
of
lies?
且慢！我怎么知道你对我不是谎话连篇呢？
17
17.
a.
used
when
politely
asking
something
or
telling
someone
to
do
something
b.
used
when
firmly
telling
someone
to
do
something
〔用于严厉地命令某人做某事〕
Could
I
just
say
a
few
words
before
we
start?
开始之前，我能否说几句话？
Would
you
just
explain
to
us
how
the
system
works?
你能否为我们解释一下这个系统是如何运作的？
Look,
just
shut
up
for
a
minute!
喂，把你的嘴闭一会儿！
Now,
just
listen
to
what
I’m
telling
you.
喂，听好我在跟你讲的话。
18
it’s just that
18.
used
when
explaining
the
reason
for
something,
especially
when
someone
thinks
there
is
a
different
reason
只是〔用来说明原因，尤其在有人认为另有原因时使用〕
No,
I
do
like
Chinese
food,
it’s
just
that
I’m
not
hungry.
不，我是很喜欢中国菜的，只是我不饿。
19
just now
19.
a.
a
very
short
time
ago
b.
at
this
moment
[尤英] 现在，眼下
especially BrE
Where
have
my
glasses
gone?
I
had
them
just
now.
我的眼镜哪里去了？ 我刚才还戴着呢。
We’re
busy
just
now
–
can
you
come
back
later?
我们现在很忙，你过一会再来好吗？
20
just think/imagine/look
20.
used
to
tell
someone
to
imagine
or
look
at
the
same
thing
that
you
are
imagining
or
looking
at
且想想/想象一下/且看看
Just
think
–
in
a
week
we’ll
be
lying
on
a
beach
in
the
sun!
且想想 — 一星期后我们就躺在沙滩上晒太阳了！
21
it’s/that’s just as well
21.
used
to
say
that
it
is
fortunate
that
something
is
true
or
happened
because
otherwise
there
would
be
problems
幸亏，幸而
It’s
just
as
well
we’d
prepared
everything
beforehand.
幸亏我们事先把一切都准备好了。
22
isn’t she just/aren’t they just etc
22.
used
to
strongly
agree
with
something
someone
has
said
about
a
person
or
thing
没错，的确〔对某人的话表示强烈赞同〕
old-fashioned
‘He’s
a
selfish,
rude,
ignorant
man!’
‘Isn’t
he
just!’
“他是个自私、粗鲁又无知的家伙！”“可不是嘛！”
23
just so
23.
a.
with
everything
arranged
neatly
and
tidily
b.
used
to
say
yes
or
agree
with
something
[过时] 对; 是这样; 正是如此
old-fashioned
Her
house
always
has
to
be
just
so.
她的房子总是收拾得井井有条。
‘You
should
have
beaten
them,
shouldn’t
you?’
‘Just
so.’
“你本来应该赢他们的，是不是？”“就是嘛。”
24
dʒʌst
adj
25
morally
right
and
fair
正义的，公正的，公平的
Henry
sincerely
believed
that
he
was
fighting
a
just
war.
亨利真心实意地相信他在打一场正义的战争。
a
just
settlement
公平的协议
Charlemagne
was
respected
as
a
just
ruler.
查理曼作为一个公正的统治者，受到大家拥戴。
26
deserved
by
someone
应得的，合理的
a
just
reward
for
their
loyal
service
对他们效忠应有的奖赏
What
would
be
a
just
punishment
for
such
a
crime?
对这样一项罪行该处以什么样的处罚才算公正？
I
hope
that
he’s
caught
and
gets
his
just
deserts
(=is
punished
in
the
way
he
deserves)
.
我希望他被抓住并受到应有的惩罚。
These
men
are
criminals,
but
they
must
be
dealt
with
justly.
这些人是罪犯，但也必须受到公正的对待。
an
achievement
of
which
we
can
be
justly
proud
我们有理由为之骄傲的一项成就