that
determiner, pron
conjunction
adv
ðæt determiner, pron
1
those
plural / ð oz; ð ə ʊ z/ used to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about 那，那个〔指已经提到或已经知道的人、事物、想法等〕
‘You never cared about me.’ ‘That’s not true.’
“你从不关心我。”“那不是真的。”
I wish you wouldn’t say things like that.
我希望你不要那么说。
What did you do with those sandwiches?
那些三明治你怎么处理了？
Victoria Street? That’s where my sister lives.
维多利亚街？我的姐姐就住在那儿。
Do you remember that nice Mr Hoskins who came to dinner?
你还记得那位来这儿吃过晚饭的大好人霍斯金斯先生吗？
I’ve got that pain in my back again.
我的背又开始疼了。
He killed a man once and that’s why he had to leave Ireland.
他曾杀死过一个人，这就是他不得不离开爱尔兰的原因。
‘We’ve been cheated,’ she said. Those were her exact words.
“我们被骗了。”她说。 这是她的原话。
‘I have to go,’ she said, and with that (=after saying that)
she hung up the phone.“我必须得走。”她说道，随后就把电话挂上了。
2 / ð ə t; ð ə t/ used after a noun as a RELATIVE PRONOUN like ‘who’, ‘whom’, or ‘which’ to introduce a CLAUSE 〔用于名词后，相当于 who，whom 或 which 一类的关系代词，用于引导从句〕
There are lots of things that I need to buy before the trip.
去旅行之前我需要买很多东西。
the people that live next door
住在隔壁的那些人
They’ve got a machine that prints names on badges.
他们有一台机器，可以在徽章上印上名字。
the greatest boxer that ever lived
有史以来最伟大的拳击手
Who was it that said ‘The Law’s an Ass’?
是谁说的“法律是狗屁”？
The day that my father died, I was on holiday in Greece.
我父亲去世的那天，我在希腊度假。
3
those
plural / ð oz; ð ə ʊ z/ used to refer to a particular person or thing of the general type that has just been mentioned 那，那个，那种〔用于指某类人或事物所属的大类〕 formal
In my opinion, the finest wines are those from France.
我认为，最好的葡萄酒产自法国。
[+ of ]
His own experience was different from that of his friends.
他本人的经历和他朋友不同。
4
those who
people who 那种…的人，那些…的人
There are those who disapprove of all forms of gambling.
有种人反对任何形式的赌博。
Those who saw the performance thought it memorable.
那些看过表演的人认为表演令人难忘。
5
at that
used after adding a piece of information which emphasizes and increases what you have just said 此外，而且
You should be able to answer the question in a single sentence, and a short one at that.
你应该能用一个句子，而且是一个简短的句子来回答这个问题。
6
that is (to say)
used to give more exact information about something or to correct a statement 亦即，那就是说，换句话说
One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.
有一个方法，就是改变屏幕的形状，或者说，把屏幕变得宽一些。
Languages are taught by the direct method, that is to say, without using the student’s own language.
语言教学使用的是直接教学法，也就是说，不用学生的母语。
I loved him – that is, I thought I did.
我当时是爱他的 — 或者说，我以为我是爱他的。
7
those
plural used to refer to a person or thing that is not near you 〔指较远的人或物〕那，那个
Is that my pen you’ve got there?
你那儿的那支笔是我的吗？
That’s Eileen’s house across the road.
路对面就是艾琳的房子。
Look at those men in that car. What on earth are they doing?
你看那辆车上的那些男人。 他们究竟在干些什么？
Our tomatoes never get as big as that.
我们的番茄从来没有那么大。
8
that’s life/men/politics etc (for you)
used to say that something is typical of a particular group of people, situation etc 那便是生活/男人/政治等
I don’t think I was fairly treated, but then that’s life, isn’t it?
我认为我受到的待遇是不公平的，但这就是生活，对不对？
We go out for a romantic meal and all he wants to do is talk about football. That’s men for you.
我们出去是想浪漫地吃顿饭，但他只想谈论足球。 这就是男人。
9
that’s it that does it
a. used to say that something is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed b. used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly c. also 又作 used when you are angry about a situation and you do not want it to continue 够了，好了〔表示愤怒〕
That’s it, then. There’s nothing more we can do.
那就这样吧，我们也再没有别的办法。
Slowly … slowly. Yeah, that’s it.
慢点…慢点。 对了，就是这样。
That’s it. I’m leaving.
够了，我要走了。
10
that’s that
10. used to emphasize that a situation or a decision cannot be changed 〔表示决定等不能更改〕就是这样，就这样定了
I refuse to go and that’s that!
我不去，就这么定了！
There’s no money left, so that’s that.
没钱了，所以就这样定了。
11 used when you are not sure who is answering the telephone 那〔用于你不确定是谁接的电话时〕
Hello, is that Joan Murphy?
喂！ 是琼．墨菲吗？
12
and (all) that
12. and similar things [英] 等等; 以及诸如此类的事物 BrE
I knew he was interested in computers and all that.
我知道他喜欢计算机什么的。
13
that’s a good girl/that’s a clever dog etc
13. used to praise a child or animal 这才是好姑娘/这才是聪明的狗狗等
14
that is not an option
14. used when you want to emphasize that something that has just been suggested is not acceptable to you 那不是办法
ðət conjunction
15 used after verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce a CLAUSE which shows what someone says or thinks, or states a fact or reason 〔用于动词、名词或形容词后引导从句，表示某人所说或所想，或陈述一个事实或理由〕
If she said that she’d come, she’ll come.
如果她说她来，她就会来的。
I can’t believe that he’s only 17.
我不信他只有 17 岁。
Are you sure that they live in Park Lane?
你肯定他们住在园林巷吗？
allegations that he is guilty of war crimes
关于他犯有战争罪的指控
The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision.
他是你姐夫这个事实不应该影响你的决定。
He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there.
他留下那笔钱的原因可能很简单 — 他不知道那里有钱。
16 used after a phrase with ‘so’ or ‘such’ to introduce a CLAUSE that shows the result of something 以至于〔用于 so 或 such 之后，引导表示结果的从句〕
I was so tired that I fell asleep.
我累得睡着了。
The school was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled down.
学校遭到严重毁坏，不得不拆除。
We had been away for such a long time that I had forgotten her name.
我们分开了这么长时间，我都忘了她的名字。
17 used to introduce a CLAUSE that refers to a fact, when describing it 〔用于引导一个从句来指一个事实〕
It’s odd that I haven’t heard of you.
很奇怪，我从未听说过你。
That anyone should want to kill her was unthinkable.
竟然有人想要杀她，令人不可思议。
The problem is that no-one knows what will happen.
问题是没人知道将会发生什么。
18 in order that something may happen or someone may do something [正式] 使得 formal
Give us strength that we may stand against them.
给我们力量，让我们能和他们对抗。
19 used to express a wish for something to happen or be true, especially when this is not possible [文] 真希望，但愿 literary
Oh, that she were alive to see this!
噢，但愿她能活着看到这一切！
ðæt adv
20 used to say how big, how much etc, especially when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands [口] 那么〔大、多等〕〔尤指通过手势比划来表示大小、数量等〕 spoken
It was quite a large fish – about that long.
那条鱼真大 — 大约这么长。
He missed hitting the car in front by that much.
他差这么点就撞上前面的车了。
21 as much as in the present situation or as much as has been stated [口] 那么，那样 usually in negatives 一般用于否定句 | spoken
I’m sorry, I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.
很抱歉，我不知道情况有那么糟糕。
No one expected it to cost that much.
没人想到会要那么多钱。
The advanced exam is more difficult, but not many students progress that far.
高等程度的考试更难，但达到这个程度的学生不是很多。
22
not (all) that long/many etc
used to mean fairly short, only a few etc 没有那么长/那么多等〔表示相当短、仅一点点等〕 spoken
Will’s not that tall, considering he’s 16.
考虑到威尔已经 16 岁了，他个子不算太高。
The film wasn’t all that good.
那部电影不怎么好看。
23 used to emphasize how big, bad, much etc something is [英，口，非正式] 那么〔用以强调程度〕 BrE spoken informal
I was that embarrassed I didn’t know what to say.
我非常尴尬， 都不知道该说些什么。