come
verb
noun
kʌm verb
1
MOVE TOWARDS SB/STH
朝某人/某物移动
to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are 来; 来到; 来临; spoken
Let me know when they come.
他们来了的话告诉我一声。
Can you come here for a minute?
你到这里来一会儿好吗？
Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better.
靠近一些就能看得更清楚。
What time will you be coming home ?
你什么时候能回家？
[+ in/into/out of etc ]
There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room.
有人敲了一下门，然后一个年轻女人进了房间。
[+ to/towards ]
I could see a figure coming towards me.
我看到有个人影向我走来。
[+ across/down/up etc ]
As they came down the track, the car skidded.
他们在小路上行驶时汽车打滑了。
come to do sth
I’ve come to see Philip.
我来看看菲利普。
come and do sth
I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes.
我会来帮你搬其余的箱子。
Come and look at this!
过来看这东西！
come running/flying/speeding etc
Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me.
杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞了个满怀。
come to dinner/lunch
What day are your folks coming to dinner?
你爸妈哪天过来吃饭？
here comes sb/sth
Ah, here comes the bus at last!
啊，公共汽车终于来了！
2
GO WITH SB
与某人同行
if someone comes with you, they go to a place with you 同行，同去
We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come?
今晚我们打算去喝酒，你愿意一起去吗？
[+ with ]
I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us.
我问了罗茜是否愿意和我们一起去。
[+ along ]
It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along?
应该很好玩。 你也一起去怎么样 ？
3
TRAVEL TO A PLACE
旅行到某地
to travel to or reach a place 到达，至
Which way did you come?
你从哪条路来的？
[+ through/across/by way of etc ]
They came over the mountains in the north.
他们翻过北边的山。
[+ from ]
Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean.
传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。
come by car/train/bus etc
Will you be coming by train?
你打算乘火车来吗？
Have you come far (=travelled a long way) today?
今天你走了很长的路吗？
I’ve come a long way to see you.
我赶了很远的路来看你。
come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres
Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here.
一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。
4
POST
邮寄
if a letter etc comes, it is delivered to you by post 寄到;
A letter came for you this morning.
今天早晨有寄给你的一封信。
The phone bill hasn’t come yet.
电话费账单还没寄到。
5
HAPPEN
发生
if a time or an event comes, it arrives or happens 〔时间或事件〕到来; 发生
At last the day came for us to set off.
我们出发的日子终于来到了。
The moment had come for me to break the news to her.
时候到了，我应该把这消息告诉她了。
The time will come when you’ll thank me for this.
总有一天你会为此感谢我的。
Christmas seems to come earlier every year.
圣诞似乎一年比一年来得早。
be/have yet to come (used when something has not happened yet but will happen) 还没到来
The most exciting part is yet to come.
最激动人心的一刻还没到来。
I knew he’d be able to take care of himself, come what may (=whatever happens) .
不管发生了什么，我相信他能够照顾好自己的。
6
REACH A LEVEL/PLACE
到达某一高度/位置
to reach a particular level or place 够到，达到〔某一高度或位置〕 always + adv/prep
[+ up/down ]
She had blonde hair which came down to her waist.
她留着一头齐腰的金发。
The water came up as far as my chest.
水涨到我胸口那么深。
7
BE PRODUCED/SOLD
制造出/售出
to be produced or sold with particular features 备有，可提供 always + adv/prep
[+ in ]
This particular sofa comes in four different colours.
这种沙发有四种不同的颜色。
Cats come in many shapes and sizes.
猫的体形各异，大小也不一样。
[+ with ]
The computer comes complete with software and games.
这台计算机配有软件和游戏。
8
ORDER
次序
to be in a particular position in an order, a series, or a list 位于，处于〔某一位置〕 always + adv/prep
[+ before/after ]
P comes before Q in the alphabet.
字母表中 P 在 Q 之前。
come first/second etc
She came first in the 200 metres.
她在 200 米赛跑中名列第一。
9
come open/undone/loose etc
to become open etc 松开，解开
His shoelace had come undone.
他的鞋带松了。
The rope came loose.
绳子松开了。
10
come to do sth
10. a. to begin to have a feeling or opinion b. to do something by chance, without planning or intending to do it 偶然地做某事
He came to think of Italy as his home.
他开始把意大利看成自己的家了。
I came to believe that he was innocent after all.
我开始相信他还是清白的。
Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered?
你能告诉我这具尸体是怎么发现的吗？
come to be doing sth
I often wondered how I came to be living in such a place.
我常常在想，我怎么会住到这种地方来。
11
come and go
11. a. to be allowed to go into and leave a place whenever you want b. to keep starting and stopping 断断续续，时断时续
The students can come and go as they please.
学生可以来去自由。
The pain comes and goes.
疼痛时断时续。
12
take sth as it comes
12. to accept something as it happens, without trying to plan for it or change it 随遇而安，听天由命
We just take each year as it comes.
我们每年都是得过且过。
He takes life as it comes.
他对待生活的态度是听天由命。
13
have sth coming (to you)
13. to deserve to be punished or to have something bad happen to you [非正式] （你）罪有应得 informal
I do feel sorry for him, but I’m afraid he had it coming.
我的确为他感到难过，但恐怕他也是罪有应得。
14
as nice/as stupid etc as they come
14. extremely nice, stupid etc [非正式] 极好的/极蠢的等 informal
My uncle Walter is as obstinate as they come.
我的叔叔沃尔特非常固执。
15
for years/weeks/days etc to come
15. used to emphasize that something will continue for a long time into the future 在未来的很多年/周/天里等
This is a moment that will be remembered and celebrated for years to come.
这一时刻将永远被铭记和赞美。
16
in years/days to come
16. in the future 将来，未来
In years to come, some of the practices we take for granted now will seem quite barbaric.
到了将来，我们现在的一些被认为理所当然的做法会显得相当野蛮。
17
have come a long way
17. to have made a lot of progress 有长足进步，有极大发展
Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.
计算机技术自 20 世纪 70 年代以来已经取得了长足的进步。
18
come as a surprise/relief/blow etc (to sb)
18. to make someone feel surprised, pleased, disappointed etc 使（某人）惊奇/松一口气/受到打击等
The decision came as a great relief to us all.
这个决定让我们大家都松了一大口气。
The news will come as no surprise to his colleagues.
他的同事对这个消息一点都不会感到惊奇。
19
come easily/naturally (to sb)
19. to be easy for someone to do （对某人而言）很容易/自然
Public speaking does not come easily to most people.
对大多数人来讲，演讲不是件容易的事。
Writing came naturally to her, even as a child.
写作对于她来讲是件很自然的事，甚至在她小时候就是如此。
20
come of age
20. a. to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult b. to develop into an advanced or successful form 发展到高级阶段，发展到成功的形式
He’ll inherit the money when he comes of age.
他到了法定年龄就可以继承这笔钱。
Space technology didn’t really come of age until the 1950s.
太空技术直到 20 世纪 50 年代才真正趋于成熟。
21
come right out with sth/come right out and say sth
21. to say something in a very direct way, often when other people think this is surprising [非正式] 坦言，直截了当地说〔常指出人意料地〕 informal
You came right out and told him? I don’t know how you dared!
你直截了当地对他说了？ 我不懂你怎么敢这样！
22
come clean
22. to tell the truth about something you have done [非正式] 交待实情，全盘招供 informal
[+ about ]
I think you should come clean about where you were last night.
我觉得你应该老实交待昨晚去了哪儿。
23
not know whether you are coming or going
23. to feel very confused because a lot of different things are happening [非正式] 〔因事情过多而〕不知所措，毫无头绪 informal
I don’t know whether I’m coming or going this week.
这个星期我脑子乱得一团糟。
24
come good/right
24. to end well, after there have been a lot of problems [英，非正式] 圆满结束 BrE informal
Don’t worry, it’ll all come right in the end.
别担心，最后一切都会好起来的。
25
come to pass
25. to happen after a period of time [文] 〔一段时间以后〕发生 literary
It came to pass that they had a son.
后来，他们生了一个儿子。
26
SEX
性
to have an orgasm [非正式] 达到性高潮 informal
27
come in!
27. used to tell someone who has knocked on your door to enter your room, house etc 〔对敲门人说的〕进来！
She tapped timidly on the door. ‘Come in!’ boomed a deep voice from inside.
她胆怯地敲了敲门。“进来！”里面传来一个低沉有力的声音。
28
how come?
28. used to ask someone why or how something happened 怎么会？
How come you’ve ended up here?
你怎么会在这里的？
‘Last I heard, she was teaching in Mexico.’ ‘How come?’
“我最后听到的消息是她在墨西哥教书。”“怎么会？”
29
come to think of it/come to that
29. used to add something that you have just realized or remembered 还有…，〔刚好想起〕说起来…
Come to think of it, George did seem a bit depressed yesterday.
说起来，乔治昨天好像有点沮丧。
He had never expected to have a wife, or even a girlfriend come to that.
他从未期望会有个妻子，甚至没有想到会有女朋友。
30
come July/next year/the next day etc
30. used to talk about at a particular time in the future 到了七月/明年/明天等
Come spring, you’ll have plenty of colour in the garden.
到了春天，花园里就会充满缤纷的色彩。
31
come again?
31. used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said 再说一遍好吗？
32
don’t come the innocent/victim/helpless male etc with me
32. used to tell someone not to pretend that they are something they are not in order to get sympathy or help from you [英] 别在我面前装无辜/受害者/无可奈何的男人等 BrE
Don’t come the poor struggling artist with me. You’re just lazy!
别在我面前装成个可怜巴巴勉强过活的艺术家。 你就是懒！
33
come (now)
33. used to comfort or gently encourage someone [过时] 〔用于安慰或鼓励〕好了，行了 old-fashioned
34
come, come!/come now
34. used to tell someone that you do not accept what they are saying or doing [过时] 〔表示不赞同〕哦，不！ 别这样 old-fashioned
35 to happen, especially in a way that is not planned 发生; 产生〔尤指未经计划地〕
The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident.
进入计算机行业是一个很偶然的机会。
How did this situation come about?
这种情况是怎么发生的？
36 if a ship comes about, it changes direction 〔船只〕改变航向
37
come across sb/sth
to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance 偶遇某人/某物; 偶然发现某人/某物
I came across an old diary in her desk.
我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。
I’ve never come across anyone quite like her before.
以前我从未遇到过像她那样的人。
38 if an idea comes across well, it is easy for people to understand 被理解
Your point really came across at the meeting.
你在会议上讲的大家都非常明白了。
39 if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities 给人的印象是;
[+ as ]
He comes across as a very intelligent, sensitive man.
他给人的印象是个很聪明而又敏感的人。
She sometimes comes across as being rather arrogant.
有时她给人的印象有点傲慢。
I don’t think I came across very well (= seemed to have good qualities) in the interview.
我想我在那次面试中表现不太好。
40 to provide money or information when it is needed 给予〔所需钱财〕; 提供〔所需资料〕
I hoped he might come across with a few facts.
我希望他或许能提供一些事实。
41 to look for someone in order to hurt them, punish them, or get something from them 查找，追查〔某人，以加以伤害、惩罚等〕
She was terrified that Trevor would come after her.
她很害怕特雷弗会来找她算账。
42
be coming along
to be developing or making progress [非正式] 进步，进展; informal
He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along.
他打开烤炉门看看食物烤得怎样了。
Your English is coming along really well.
你的英语进步很快。
43 to appear or arrive 出现; 来到
A bus should come along any minute now.
公共汽车现在随时都可能会来。
Take any job opportunity that comes along.
抓住出现的每个就业机会。
44 a. to go to a place with someone b. to go somewhere after someone 跟随〔某人〕去
We’re going into town – do you want to come along?
我们要去城里，你想一起去吗？
You go on ahead – I’ll come along later.
你先走 — 我随后就来。
45
come along!
a. used to tell someone to hurry up b. used to encourage someone to try harder 加油！ 加把劲！;
Come along! We’re all waiting for you!
快点！我们都在等你！
Come along! Don’t give up yet!
加油！别放弃！
46 to split or fall into pieces 破裂，破碎
I picked the magazine up and it came apart in my hands.
我拿起杂志，它就在我手里散开了。
47 to begin to fail 崩溃，垮掉
The whole basis of the agreement was coming apart.
该协议的整个基础在崩溃。
She felt as if her life was coming apart at the seams (=failing completely) .
她感觉似乎自己的生活彻底失败了。
48
come round
also 又作 to come to someone’s home or the place where they work in order to visit them 拜访，探访; BrE
I’ll come around later and see how you are.
我稍后过来，看看你过得怎样。
Why don’t you come round for lunch?
你过来吃午饭怎么样？
49
come round
also 又作 to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone or are no longer angry with them 改变观点; 回心转意 BrE
[+ to ]
It took him a while to come around to the idea.
他过了一会才改变观点，接受这个主意。
Don’t worry – she’ll come round eventually.
别担心，她最后总会回心转意的。
50
come round
also 又作 if a regular event comes around, it happens as usual 〔如往常一样〕发生; 降临 BrE
By the time the summer came around, Kelly was feeling much better.
夏天来到时，凯莉感觉好多了。
51 to become conscious again after you have been unconscious [美] 苏醒，恢复知觉; AmE BrE
When she came around her mother was sitting by her bed.
她恢复知觉醒来时，母亲坐在她的床边。
[+ from ]
You might feel a little sick when you come around from the anesthetic.
麻醉醒来时可能会感到有一点不舒服。
52 to move towards someone in a threatening way 扑向，向…逼近
Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.
突然他持刀向我扑过来。
53 if images, questions, facts etc come at you, you feel confused because there are too many of them at the same time 〔大量图像、问题、事实等〕涌向，涌至
Questions were coming at me from all directions.
问题从四面八方向我涌来。
54 to consider or deal with a problem in a particular way [非正式] 考虑，处理〔问题〕; informal
We need to come at the problem from a different angle.
我们需要换个角度来考虑这个问题。
55 to become separated from the main part of something 脱落，脱离;
One of the wires in the plug had come away.
插头上有一根电线脱落了。
I turned some of the pages and they came away in my hand.
我翻了几页，它们就掉下来了。
56 to leave a place with a particular feeling or idea 离开〔某地〕
We came away thinking that we had done quite well.
我们离开时感觉我们做得很不错。
[+ with ]
I came away with the impression that the school was very well run.
我走的时候有这样一个印象，这所学校办得很不错。
57 to return to a particular place or person 回来;
My mother was scared that if I left home I’d never come back.
我母亲害怕我离开家就再也不会回来了。
Ginny’s left me, and there’s nothing I can do to persuade her to come back.
金妮离开了我，我怎么也无法劝她回来。
58 to become fashionable or popular again 再度流行;
Who’d have thought hippy gear would ever come back!
谁能想到嬉皮士衣着还会重新流行起来呢！
High heels are coming back into fashion .
高跟鞋又开始流行起来了。
59 to appear or start to affect someone or something again 重新出现; 恢复;
The pain in her arm came back again.
她的手臂又开始痛起来了。
It took a while for my confidence to come back.
好久我才恢复自信。
60 if something comes back to you, you remember it or remember how to do it 恢复记忆，回想起来
As I walked the city streets, the memories came flooding back.
我走在城市的街道上，那些记忆又涌上心头。
[+ to ]
I can’t think of her name at the moment, but it’ll come back to me.
此刻我想不起她的名字，但我会回忆起来的。
61 to reply to someone quickly, often in an angry or unkind way 回嘴，反驳，驳斥;
[+ at ]
He came back at me immediately, accusing me of being a liar.
他立刻对我反唇相讥，骂我是骗子。
62 to be brought to someone in authority, especially a judge in a law court, to be judged or discussed by them 被提交…讨论 （处置 ）;〔尤指〕被带到〔法官〕面前
When you come before the judge, it’s best to tell the truth.
在法官面前最好是讲真话。
The case will come before the courts next month.
这案子下个月提交法庭审判。
63 to make people argue and feel angry with each other, when they had been friends before 离间，挑拨
Nothing will ever come between us now.
我们之间现在再也没有什么障碍了。
I didn’t want to come between a husband and wife.
我可不想在夫妻之间挑拨离间。
64 to prevent someone from giving enough attention to something 妨碍，打扰
She never let anything come between her and her work.
她从来都不让任何事情妨碍她的工作。
65
come by sth
to manage to get something that is rare or difficult to get 弄到，获得〔稀有或不容易得到的事物〕
How did you come by these pictures?
这些画你是怎么弄到手的？
Jobs were hard to come by .
工作难找啊。
66
come by (sth)
to make a short visit to a place on your way to somewhere else 顺路拜访，顺道看望
He said he’d come by later.
他说晚些时候他会来的。
I’ll come by the house and get my stuff later, OK?
我回头再到你家拿我的东西，好吗？
67 a. if a price, level etc comes down, it gets lower b. to accept a lower price 接受低价
It looks as if interest rates will come down again this month.
看起来这个月利率又要下调了。
[+ to ]
He’s asking £5000, but he may be willing to come down to £4800.
他要价是 5000 英镑，但是他可能会作出让步，接受 4800 英镑这个价格。
68 if someone comes down to a place, they travel south to the place where you are 南下
Why don’t you come down for the weekend sometime?
你找个时间来过周末吧？
[+ to ]
Are you coming down to Knoxville for Christmas?
你要来诺克斯维尔过圣诞节吗？
69 to fall to the ground 倒下; 落到地上
A lot of trees came down in the storm.
许多树在这场暴风雨中给刮倒了。
We were still out in the fields when the rain started coming down.
下雨时我们还在田地里。
70
come down on the side of sb/sth come down in favour of sb/sth
also 又作 to decide to support someone or something 决定支持某人/某事
The committee came down in favour of making the information public.
委员会决定支持把这一消息公开。
71 to start to feel normal again after you have been feeling very happy and excited [非正式] 〔情绪〕平复下来，恢复平静 informal
He was on a real high all last week and he’s only just come down.
上周他兴奋异常，现在才平静了一点。
72 to stop feeling the effects of a strong drug [非正式] 〔毒品药性过后〕清醒过来 informal
When I came down, I remembered with horror some of the things I’d said.
我清醒过来后想起我说过的那些话，心里很害怕。
73 to leave a university after completing a period of study [英，过时] 〔完成学业后从大学〕毕业 BrE old-fashioned
74 to punish someone or criticize them severely 严惩; 痛斥
We need to come down hard on young offenders.
我们对少年犯要严加惩罚。
I made the mistake of answering back, and she came down on me like a ton of bricks (=very severely) .
我犯了个错，顶了她一句，她就把我骂了个狗血喷头。
75 if a complicated situation or problem comes down to something, that is the single most important thing 归结为
It all comes down to money in the end.
归根到底还是钱的问题。
76 if something old has come down to you, it has been passed between people over a long period of time until you have it 〔旧的东西〕传到…手里，传下来给
The text which has come down to us is only a fragment of the original.
课本到我们手里的时候已经破烂不堪了。
77 to get an illness 染上，患〔病〕
I think I’m coming down with a cold.
我想我得了感冒了。
78 to arrive to collect someone or something 来接; 来拿
I’ll come for you at about eight o’clock.
我八点左右来接你。
79 to arrive at a place in order to take someone away by force 来强行带走
Members of the secret police came for him in the middle of the night.
半夜里秘密警察来抓他。
80 to offer help to someone, or offer to do something 毛遂自荐，自告奋勇，主动争取
So far, only one candidate has come forward.
迄今为止仅有一名候选人毛遂自荐。
The police appealed for witnesses to come forward with information.
警方呼吁目击者站出来提供消息。
81 if you come from a place, you were born there or lived there when you were young 来自; 出生于
I come from London originally.
我原来是伦敦人。
82 to be obtained from a place, thing, or person, or to start or be made somewhere 来自; 产自; 由…制成
A lot of drugs come from quite common plants.
许多药物都是从很普通的植物中提取出来的。
My information comes from a very reputable source.
我的消息来源非常可靠。
The idea came from America.
这一观念来自美国。
83 to happen as the result of doing something 源自于，产生于
come from doing sth
Most of her problems come from expecting too much of people.
她的大多数问题都始于对别人要求过高。
84
coming from him/her/you etc
used to say that someone should not criticize another person for doing something, because they have done the same thing themselves [口] 他/她/你自己等也一样，还配说别人 spoken
You think I’m too selfish? That’s rich coming from you!
你觉得我太自私？你也配说这话！
85
where sb is coming from
the basic attitude or opinion someone has, which influences what they think, say, or do [非正式] 某人的基本态度 （观点 ） informal
I see where you’re coming from now.
现在我知道你的想法了。
86 if a train, bus, plane, or ship comes in, it arrives at a place 到达
What time does your train come in?
你的那趟火车什么时候到达？
[+ to ]
We come in to Heathrow at nine in the morning.
我们早上九点到达希思罗机场。
87 if money or information comes in, you receive it 〔钱或信息〕被收到
Reports are coming in of a massive earthquake in Mexico.
陆续收到了墨西哥发生大地震的报告。
We haven’t got enough money coming in.
我们收到的钱不够。
88 to be involved in a plan, deal etc 卷入，参与
We need some financial advice – that’s where Kate comes in.
我们需要一些理财建议 — 那正是用得着凯特的地方。
[+ on ]
You had the chance to come in on the deal.
你原来是有机会参与这笔交易的。
89 to join in a conversation or discussion 加入〔谈话或讨论〕
Can I come in here and add something to what you’re saying?
我能在这里插一句，对你的话作个补充吗？
90 to become fashionable or popular 流行起来;
Trainers really became popular in the 1980s, when casual sportswear came in.
运动鞋真正热起来是在 20 世纪 80 年代，那个时候开始流行穿运动便装。
91 to finish a race 〔在比赛中〕取得名次
come in first/second etc
His horse came in second to last.
他的马跑了倒数第二名。
92 if the tide comes in, the sea moves towards the land and covers the edge of it 〔潮〕涨;
93
come in for criticism/blame/scrutiny
to be criticized, blamed etc for something 受到批评/责备/彻底的审查
The government has come in for fierce criticism over its handling of this affair.
政府处理这一事件的方法招致了猛烈的批评。
94 to receive money, land, or property from someone after they have died 继承〔遗产〕
She’ll come into quite a lot of money when her father dies.
她爸爸死后，她将继承很大一笔钱。
95 to be involved in something 卷入〔某事〕
Josie doesn’t come into the movie until quite near the end.
乔西是电影快要结束的时候才登场的。
Where do I come into all this?
我怎么会卷入这样的事情中来？
96
come into view/sight
if something comes into view, you begin to see it 开始看到，进入眼帘
The mountains were just coming into view.
群山进入了视野。
97
come into leaf/flower/blossom
to start to produce leaves or flowers 开始长叶/开花/盛开
The roses are just coming into flower.
玫瑰花刚开始开放。
98
not come into it
used to say that something is not important [口] 〔某事〕无关紧要 spoken
Money doesn’t really come into it.
钱其实是不重要的。
99
come into your own
to become very good, useful, or important in a particular situation 〔在某一特殊情况下〕显示出用处 （重要性 ），显出本色
On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehicle really comes into its own.
在结冰的路面上，四轮驱动车尽显本色。
100 to happen as a result of something 由于…而产生，是…的结果
I did ask a few questions, but nothing came of it.
我的确问了几个问题，但问不出任何结果。
That’s what comes of not practising – you’ve forgotten everything!
那就是不练习的结果，你已经忘记得一干二净了！
101
come off (sth)
to become removed from something （从某物上）脱落，掉落，分开
The label had come off, so there was no way of knowing what was on the disk.
标签已脱落，所以无法知道磁盘上是什么内容。
102
come off (sth)
to fall off something [英] （从某物上）掉下，落下，摔倒 BrE
Dyson came off his bike as he rounded the last corner, but wasn’t badly hurt.
戴森在最后一个弯道转弯时从摩托车上摔下来，但伤得不重。
103 if something that has been planned comes off, it happens [非正式] 〔计划中的事〕发生 informal
In the end the trip never came off.
最后一直没有成行。
104 to be successful [非正式] 达到预期效果; 成功 informal
It was a good idea, but it didn’t quite come off.
这个主意不错，但效果不是很好。
The performance on the first night came off pretty well.
首晚的演出相当成功。
105
come off sth
to stop taking a drug that you have been taking regularly 停止〔服药、吸毒〕
It wasn’t until I tried to come off the pills that I realized I was addicted.
直到我想停止服药时才发觉自己上瘾了。
106
come off best/better/worst etc
to gain or lose the most, more, the least etc from a situation [英] 得益最多/获益更多/得益最少等 BrE
As far as pensions go, it’s still women who come off worst.
说到养老金，仍然是妇女得益最少。
107
come off it!
used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying [英，口] 得了吧！别撒谎了！别说蠢话！ BrE spoken
Oh come off it! You can’t seriously be saying you knew nothing about this.
得了吧！你总不至于说你对此一无所知吧。
108
come on!
a. used to tell someone to hurry b. used to encourage someone to do something c. used to tell someone that you know that what they have just said was not true or right d. used to make someone angry enough to want to fight you 〔用于挑衅对方〕来呀，来吧 spoken
Come on, we’ll be late!
快点，我们要迟到了！
Come on, you can do it! Come on, cheer up! Oh come on, don’t lie! Come on, then, hit me!
来吧，你行的！ 打起精神，开心点！ 哦，得啦，别撒谎！ 那么来呀，打我呀!
Come on, you can do it!
来吧，你行的！
Come on, cheer up!
打起精神，开心点！
Oh come on, don’t lie!
哦，得啦，别撒谎！
Come on, then, hit me!
那么来呀，打我呀!
109
come on in/over/up etc
used to tell someone to come in, over, up etc, usually in a friendly way [口] 〔通常以友好的语气说〕进来呀/过来呀/上来吧等 spoken
Come on in – I’ve made some coffee.
进来吧，我煮了点咖啡。
110 if a light or machine comes on, it starts working 〔灯或机器〕打开; 开动
A dog started barking and lights came on in the house.
一条狗开始吠叫，屋里的灯亮了起来。
111 if an illness comes on, you start to be ill with it 〔疾病〕开始侵袭
I can feel a headache coming on.
我觉得头开始痛了。
112 if a television or radio programme comes on, it starts 〔电视或电台节目〕开始，开播
Just at that moment, the news came on.
就在那时候，开始播新闻了。
113 if rain or snow comes on, it starts 〔雨或雪〕开始下
The rain came on just before lunchtime.
就在午饭前开始下雨了。
114 to come onto a stage or sports field 〔戏剧〕上台，登台;〔体育比赛〕上场，出场
He scored only two minutes after he’d come on.
他上场仅两分钟就进球得分了。
115 to improve or make progress 提高，进步
The children are really coming on now.
这些孩子真的有了进步。
Your English is coming on really well.
你的英语进步很大。
116
come on sb/sth
to find or discover someone or something by chance 偶然找到 （发现 ）某人/某物
We came on a group of students having a picnic.
我们碰到一群学生在野餐。
117
come on strong
10. to make it very clear to someone that you think they are sexually attractive [非正式] 〔对异性〕大献殷勤，表示强烈好感 informal
118 to start talking about a new subject 转到〔新话题〕
I’ll come on to this question in a few moments.
呆会儿我会谈到这个问题。
119 if someone comes on to another person, they make it very clear that they are sexually interested in them [非正式] 〔表示有性兴趣而〕勾搭，对…献殷勤; informal
The way she was coming on to Jack, I’m amazed he managed to get out alive!
瞧她勾搭杰克的那模样，他能设法摆脱她也真让我佩服！
120 if something comes out, it is removed from a place 〔从某处〕移掉，去掉
These stains will never come out!
这些污迹永远也去不掉了！
121 if information comes out, people learn about it, especially after it has been kept secret 〔尤指被保密的信息〕被人所知，泄露
No doubt the truth will come out one day.
毫无疑问总有一天会真相大白。
It’s come out that several ministers received payments from the company.
真相被揭露出来了，几名部长接受了那家公司的报酬。
122 if a photograph comes out, it shows a clear picture 〔照片〕清楚地冲洗出来
I took some photographs, but they didn’t come out.
我拍了一些照片，但冲洗出来效果不好。
The wedding photos have come out really well.
婚礼的照片冲印出来效果很好。
123 if a book, record etc comes out, it becomes publicly available 〔书、唱片等〕推出，发行
When is the new edition coming out?
新版什么时候出版？
124 if something comes out in a particular way, that is what it is like after it has been made or produced 结果为，制造成〔某种样子〕
I’ve made a cake, but it hasn’t come out very well.
我做了个蛋糕，但做得不是很好。
The cover has come out a bit too big.
罩子做得太大了一点。
125 if something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood 〔言语以某种方式〕被说出
His words came out as little more than a whisper.
他的话就像是耳语。
That didn’t come out the way I meant it to.
那不是我原先想说的意思。
I tried to explain everything to her, but it came out all wrong (=not in the way I intended) .
我想把一切都对她解释清楚，但说出来以后完全不是原来的意思了。
126 if someone comes out in a particular way, that is the situation they are in at the end of an event or series of events 结果，结局
The more experienced team came out on top.
经验更丰富的球队排名最高。
[+ of ]
She came out of the divorce quite well.
她顺利地挺过了离婚这一关。
127 to be easy to notice 显现，显出
His right-wing opinions come out quite strongly in his later writings.
他的右翼观点在他后来的文章里非常明显。
128 to say publicly that you strongly support or oppose a plan, belief etc 公开表示〔赞同或反对的〕观点
[+ in favour of ]
The board of directors has come out in favour of a merger.
董事会已经表示支持合并。
[+ against ]
Teachers have come out against the proposed changes.
教师对于提议的这些变革表示反对。
At least he’s got the courage to come out and say what he thinks.
至少他有勇气公开说出自己的想法。
129 if the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky 〔太阳、月亮或星辰〕出现，显现
The sky cleared and the sun came out.
天空变晴，太阳出来了。
130 if a flower comes out, it opens 〔花朵〕开放
The snowdrops were just starting to come out.
雪花莲刚开始开放。
131 if someone comes out, they say that they are gay when this was a secret before 承认自己是同性恋
[+ to ]
That summer, I decided to come out to my parents.
那年夏天，我决定对父母说自己是同性恋。
132 to refuse to work, as a protest [英，非正式] 罢工 BrE informal
Nurses have threatened to come out in support of their pay claim.
护士们威胁说要以罢工来支持她们的加薪要求。
We decided to come out on strike .
我们决定举行罢工。
133 if a young woman came out in the past, she was formally introduced into upper class society at a large formal dance 〔指女孩通过舞会〕正式进入上流社会社交界
134 if something comes out at a particular amount, that is the amount it adds up to 总数为，总计为
The whole trip, including fares, comes out at $900.
整个旅程包括旅费在内总共是 900 美元。
135
come out in spots/a rash etc
if you come out in spots etc, spots appear on your body 出疹子
If I eat eggs, I come out in a rash.
我一吃鸡蛋身上就出疹子。
136 to no longer be in a bad situation 从〔坏的情况中〕走出
There are signs that the country is coming out of recession.
有迹象表明国家正在从经济衰退中走出来。
137 to happen as a result of something 是…的结果
One or two excellent ideas came out of the meeting.
这次会议产生了一两个很好的想法。
138
come out of yourself
to start to behave in a more confident way [非正式] 变得自信了，不再羞怯了 informal
Penny’s really come out of herself since she started that course.
彭妮自从开始上那门课程后真的变得自信了。
139 to say something, especially something unusual or unexpected 说出，提出〔尤指异乎寻常或出人意料的话〕
The things he comes out with are so funny!
他说的话真有趣！
140 a. if someone comes over, they visit you at your house b. if someone comes over, they come to the country where you are 〔从别国〕来到
Do you want to come over on Friday evening?
你星期五晚上想过来吗？
[+ to/from ]
When did your family first come over to America?
你们一家第一次来美国是什么时候？
141
come over sb
if a strong feeling comes over you, you suddenly experience it 〔某种强烈的感觉〕使某人突然感觉到
A wave of sleepiness came over me.
一阵倦意向我袭来。
I’m sorry about that – I don’t know what came over me (=I do not know why I behaved in that way) .
对不起 — 我不知道自己是怎么了。
142 if an idea comes over well, people can understand it easily 〔观点〕被理解
I thought that the points he was making came over quite clearly.
我认为他提出的论点很容易理解。
143 if someone comes over in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities 表现为; 显得;
He didn’t come over very well (=seem to have good qualities) in the interview.
他在面试中的表现不是很好。
[+ as ]
She comes over as a very efficient businesswoman.
她显得像个很精干的女商人。
144
come over (all) shy/nervous etc
to suddenly become very shy, nervous etc [非正式] 突然变得害羞/紧张等 informal
145 to COME AROUND 拜访; 改变观点; 发生
146 if a piece of information, news etc comes through, it arrives somewhere 〔信息、消息等〕收到，传来
We’re still waiting for our exam results to come through.
我们仍在等待考试成绩公布。
There is news just coming through of an explosion in a chemical factory.
刚传来消息说一家化工厂发生了爆炸。
147 to be made official, especially by having the correct documents officially approved 获批准〔尤指收到正式的文件〕
I’m still waiting for my divorce to come through.
我还在等待离婚获批准。
148
come through (sth)
to continue to live, be strong, or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time 安然度过;
If he comes through the operation OK he should be back to normal within a month.
如果他能度过手术这一关的话，他一个月内应该可以恢复。
It’s been a tough time, but I’m sure you’ll come through and be all the wiser for it.
这确实是个困难的时刻，但我相信你能够安然度过并吸取教训。
149 to give someone something they need, especially when they have been worried that you would not produce it in time 〔成功地〕交出; 交付; 提供
Our representative in Hong Kong finally came through with the figures.
我们在香港的代表最终提供了数据。
150
come to a decision/conclusion/agreement etc
to decide something, agree on something etc after considering or discussing a situation 作出决定/得出结论/达成协议等;
We came to the conclusion that there was no other way back to the camp.
我们得出的结论是 没有其他回营地的路。
If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.
如果他们到午夜还不能作出决定，那么就会放弃会谈。
151
come to a halt/stop
a. to slow down and stop b. to stop operating or continuing 停止运作，不再继续
The train came to a stop just yards from the barrier.
火车在离障碍物仅几码处停了下来。
After the election our funding came to an abrupt halt.
大选过后，我们的资金突然断了来源。
152
come to sth
to develop so that a particular situation exists, usually a bad one 〔形势〕成为，变为〔通常指变糟〕
I never thought it would come to this .
我一点都没想到情况会变成这个样子。
We need to be prepared to fight, but hopefully it won’t come to that (=that won’t be necessary) .
我们要准备战斗，但希望不会到那个地步。
All those years of studying, and in the end it all came to nothing .
那么多年的学习，结果却是一事无成。
It’s come to something when I’m not allowed to express an opinion in my own house!
弄到最后我在自己家里都说不了话了！
what is the world/the country etc coming to?
153
come to sth
to add up to a total amount 总计为，加起来是
That comes to £23.50.
总共 23.50 英镑。
The bill came to £48.50.
账单上一共是 48.50 英镑。
154
come to sb
if a thought or idea comes to you, you realize or remember something 突然被某人意识到 （想起来 ）
The answer came to me in a flash.
我突然想到了答案。
I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.
我忘记了她的名字，但稍后可能会想起来。
155 to become conscious again after you have been unconscious 〔昏迷后〕醒来，恢复知觉
When he came to, he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.
他醒来时躺在地上，双手被反绑着。
156
when it comes to sth
when you are dealing with something or talking about something [非正式] 在某个方面，说到某事 informal
He’s a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.
他在计算机方面很在行。
157
come under attack/fire/scrutiny etc
to be attacked, shot at etc 遭到攻击/枪击/监视等
The government has come under attack from opposition leaders over proposals to cut health spending.
政府削减医疗开支的建议遭到了反对党领导人的攻击。
158 to be governed or controlled by a particular organization or person 受…管辖 （支配，影响 ）
The organization comes under the authority of the EU.
该组织受欧盟当局的管辖。
159 if a piece of information comes under a particular title, you can find it under that title 列在…下
The proposals come under three main headings.
这些建议归在三个大标题下面。
160 if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you 走近，靠近〔尤为了和某人说话〕
One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.
其中一个老师走过来和我说了起来。
[+ to ]
A man came up to him and asked for a light.
有个男人走近他，跟他借个火。
161 if someone comes up to a place, they travel north to the place where you are 北上
[+ to ]
Why don’t you come up to New York for the weekend?
你为什么不去纽约度周末呢？
162 if a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it 被提到，被提起;
His name came up in the conversation.
谈话中提到了他的名字。
The subject of salaries didn’t come up.
没有谈到薪水的事。
163 if a problem or difficulty comes up, it appears or starts to affect you 〔问题或困难〕出现;
I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our date – something’s come up .
恐怕我得取消我们的约会了 — 出了点事情。
The same problems come up every time.
每次都出现相同的问题。
164 if a job or an opportunity comes up, it becomes available 〔工作或机会〕出现
A vacancy has come up in the accounts department.
会计部空出了一个职位。
165 to be dealt with in a law court 开庭审理
Your case comes up next week.
你的案件下周开庭审理。
166
be coming up
to be going to happen soon 即将开始，即将到来
With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare.
随着圣诞节的临近，很少有人有多余的钱了。
167 if the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it 〔太阳或月亮〕升起，出来;
It was six o’clock, and the sun was just coming up.
那时是六点钟，太阳刚刚升起。
168 if a plant comes up, it begins to appear above the ground 〔植物〕破土而出，发芽
The first spring bulbs are just coming up.
初春的新苗刚刚破土而出。
169 if food comes up, it goes back through your mouth from your stomach after being swallowed 呕吐，吐出;
170
coming (right) up!
11. used to say that food or drink will be ready very soon [口] 〔食品或饮料〕马上就来！ 立刻就好！ spoken
‘Two martinis, please.’ ‘Coming up!’
“请来两杯马丁尼。”“马上就来！”
171 to have to deal with problems or difficulties 得处理 （面对 ）〔问题或困难〕
We may find we come up against quite a lot of opposition from local people.
我们可能会发现得面对当地很多人的反对。
You’ve got no idea of what you’re going to come up against.
你不清楚你将要面临什么样的问题。
172
come up for discussion/examination/review etc
to be discussed, examined etc 进行讨论/检查/回顾等
This matter will come up for discussion at next month’s meeting.
此事将在下个月的会上进行讨论。
The regulations come up for review in April.
四月份要对规章制度进行审核。
173
come up for election/re-election/selection etc
to reach the time when people have to vote about whether you should continue in a political position 到选举/重新选举/选拔日期等
The governors come up for re-election next year.
明年要重新选举州长了。
174 to find or discover something or someone by chance 偶然发现，无意中找到
We came upon a cottage just on the edge of the wood.
我们在树林边无意中发现了一间小屋。
175 if a feeling comes upon you, you suddenly feel it [文] 〔某种感觉〕向…袭来 literary
A wave of tiredness came upon her.
一阵倦意向她袭来。
176 to reach a particular standard or to be as good as you expected 达到〔某个标准〕; 比得上
This doesn’t come up to the standard of your usual work.
这次你的工作不及你一贯的水准。
The resort certainly failed to come up to expectations .
这处旅游胜地当然没有预期的那么好。
177
be (just) coming up to sth
to be nearly a particular time 接近，快到〔某时间〕
It’s just coming up to 11 o’clock.
就快到十一点了。
178 to think of an idea, answer etc 想出，提出〔主意、答案等〕
Is that the best excuse you can come up with?
那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？
We’ve been asked to come up with some new ideas.
我们被要求想出些新的点子来。
179 to produce an amount of money [非正式] 提供，拿出〔钱款〕 informal
We wanted to buy the house but we couldn’t come up with the cash.
我们想买这幢房子，但拿不出这笔现款。
How am I supposed to come up with $10,000?
我怎么能拿得出一万美元来？
180
come
Use for movement towards the place where the speaker is or will be. 朝说话人方向的运动使用 come（来）
Come and see me at my office.
到我的办公室来见我。
I could see them coming down the hill (=getting nearer to me) .
我看到他们从山上下来。
When are you coming home (=to our home) ?
你什么时候回家来？
181
go
Use for movement in other directions. 和这相反的方向的运动使用 go（去）
Are you going to Sally’s tonight?
今晚你去萨莉家吗？
I wish he would go home (=to his home, away from me) .
我希望他回家去。
noun
182 a man’s SEMEN (=the liquid he produces during sex) [非正式] 精液