with
prep
wɪð prep
1 used to say that two or more people or things are together in the same place 和…一起
I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend.
我看到鲍勃与他的女朋友一起在镇上。
Put this bag with the others.
把这个包和其他的包放在一起。
I always wear these shoes with this dress.
这双鞋子我总是和这条裙子一起穿。
Mix the powder with boiling water.
用开水把粉末调和。
have/bring/take sb/sth with you
She had her husband with her.
她带了她的丈夫。
You’d better bring your passport with you.
你最好把护照带着。
2 having, possessing, or carrying something 具有，带有
a tall gentleman with a beard
一位留着小胡子的高个子先生
a book with a green cover
一本绿色封面的书
a man with a gun
带枪的男子
We need someone with new ideas.
我们需要有新观念的人。
Only people with plenty of money can afford to shop here.
只有很有钱的人才有能力在这里购物。
She came back with a letter in her hand.
她手里拿着一封信回来了。
3 using something or by means of something 用; 以; 藉
Chop the onions with a sharp knife.
用锋利的刀切洋葱。
What will you buy with the money?
你会用这笔钱买什么？
I amused myself with crossword puzzles.
我填纵横字谜来自娱自乐。
a hat decorated with brightly coloured feathers
一顶用色彩鲜艳的羽毛装饰的帽子
4 because of a particular feeling or physical state 由于〔某种感情或身体状况〕
They were trembling with fear.
他们吓得发抖。
Jack beamed with pleasure when he heard the news.
杰克听到这消息高兴得眉开眼笑。
I was too weak with hunger to cry.
我饿得都没有力气叫唤了。
Mother became seriously ill with pneumonia.
母亲得了肺炎，病得很重。
5 including 包括…在内
Two nights’ accommodation with breakfast and evening meal cost us just over £250.
包括早餐和晚餐，两晚的住宿花了我们 250 英镑多一点。
6 used to say what covers or fills something 〔表示覆盖有或装有〕
Her boots were covered with mud.
她的靴子上满是污泥。
Fill the bowl with sugar.
把这个碗装满糖。
In summer Venice is crammed with tourists.
在夏季，威尼斯挤满了游客。
7 used to say what an action or situation is related to 〔行为或情况〕与…有关
We have a problem with parking in this area.
我们这里有停车问题。
Be careful with that glass.
小心那只玻璃杯。
Is there something wrong with your phone?
你的电话出什么问题了吗？
How are you getting on with your studies, David?
你的学习怎么样，戴维？
Compared with other children of the same age, Robert is very tall.
和其他同龄孩子相比，罗伯特长得很高。
8 used to say which person or thing someone has a particular feeling or attitude towards 对于〔用于表示对某人或某事具有某种感情或态度〕
I hope you’re not angry with me.
我希望你没生我的气。
He thinks he’s in love with Diana.
他认为自己爱上了黛安娜。
She’s delighted with her new car.
她对自己的新车很满意。
Don’t get too friendly with your students.
不要和你的学生太亲近。
9 supporting someone or sharing their opinion 支持，赞同〔某人或某物〕;
Some opposition MPs voted with the Government.
一些反对党议员投票支持政府。
You’re either with me or against me.
你要么支持我，要么反对我。
I’m with Harry all the way on this one.
在这件事上我始终支持哈利。
10 used when talking about an action or activity to say which other person, group, or country is involved 〔表示行为或活动涉及的对象〕
Stop fighting with your brother!
不要和弟弟打架！
I used to play chess with him.
我以前常和他下棋。
It’s a good idea to discuss the problem with a sympathetic teacher.
和一位有同情心的老师谈谈这个问题，这是个好主意。
We’re competing with foreign businesses.
我们在和外国公司竞争。
Britain’s trade with Japan
英国和日本之间的贸易
She left home after an argument with her parents.
她和父母吵了一架后离开了家。
11 used to say how someone does something or how something happens 〔表示某人的行为方式或某事的发生方式〕
He prepared everything with great care.
他精心地准备每件事。
A rocket exploded with a blinding flash.
随着一阵令人目眩的闪光，一枚火箭爆炸了。
‘Oh, I’m not in a hurry,’ I said with a smile.
“噢，我不急。”我微笑着说道。
The day starts with a great American breakfast.
以一顿非常可口的美式早餐开始新的一天。
12 used to say what position or state someone or something is in, or what is happening, when someone does something 〔表示某人的姿势、某事的状态，或某人做某事时的情形〕
She stood with her back to me.
她背对我站着。
We lay in bed with the window open.
我们开着窗躺在床上。
She was knitting, with the television on.
她正在织毛线，电视机开着。
with sb/sth doing sth
We jumped into the water with bullets whizzing past our ears.
子弹从耳边嗖嗖地飞过，我们跳入了水中。
13 at the same rate as something else and because of it 随着
a skill which improves with practice
熟能生巧的技术
The risk of cancer increases with the number of cigarettes you smoke.
吸烟越多，得癌的危险就越大。
14 because of a situation that exists 因为，由于
With John away there’s more room in the house.
因为约翰不在，家里宽敞了一些。
with sth doing sth
I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on.
这么吵，我做不了家庭作业。
15 employed by someone 受雇于
The manager is Stuart Walker, who has been with the company since 1970.
经理是斯图尔特．沃克，他从 1970 年就一直在本公司工作。
16 used to say who is looking after something 由…照看; 由…负责
I left your keys with the janitor.
我把你的钥匙留在看门人那里了。
17 used to say who or what someone becomes separated from 和，与〔表示分离的对象〕
Joan doesn’t want to part with the money.
琼舍不得这钱。
a complete break with tradition
与传统的彻底决裂
18 in the same direction as something 与〔某物〕方向一致
We sailed with the wind.
我们顺风航行。
19 in spite of 尽管，虽然
With all his faults, I still like him.
尽管他有种种缺点，我仍然喜欢他。
20 used to show who or what a strong wish or order concerns 〔表示某个强烈的愿望或命令所涉及的对象〕
Down with school!
让学校见鬼去吧！
Off to bed with you!
上床睡觉去！
21
be with you/me
21. to understand what someone is telling you or explaining to you 听懂你/我的话
Sorry, I’m not with you – which room do you mean?
抱歉，我不懂你的意思，你指的是哪个房间？
So that’s how the system works. Are you with me?
这个系统就是这样运行的。 你听懂了吗？
22
with it
22. a. wearing fashionable clothes and knowing about new ideas b. able to understand clearly what is happening around you 机灵的 informal
I’m sorry, I’m not feeling very with it today.
对不起，我今天有点迟钝。
23
with that
23. immediately after doing or saying something 随即，接着
He gave a little wave and with that he was gone.
他轻轻地挥了一下手，随即就不见了。