run
verb
noun
rʌn verb
1
MOVE QUICKLY USING YOUR LEGS
奔跑
a. to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk b. to run a particular distance 跑〔某段距离〕 I T | not polite
[+ down/up/to/towards etc ]
I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.
我飞快地跑下楼梯。
He was running towards the door.
他正朝着门口跑去。
She turned and ran away.
她转身跑掉了。
The boys ran off into the crowd.
男孩们跑进了人群里。
run to do sth
Several people ran to help her when she fell.
她摔倒了，好几个人跑去扶她。
The children came running out of the house.
孩子们从屋里跑出来。
Women ran screaming , with children in their arms.
妇女们抱着孩子，一边跑一边尖叫。
Jane struggled free and ran for her life (=ran in order to avoid being killed) .
简挣脱出来赶紧逃命。
Hurry! Run for it (=run as quickly as possible in order to escape) !
快！ 快逃！
He picked up the child and ran like hell .
not polite (=ran very quickly, especially in order to escape) 【不礼貌】 他抱起孩子，拼命逃跑。
Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a children’s charity.
消防人员将跑 500 公里为一个儿童慈善机构筹款。
He ran the length of the corridor.
他从走廊的这头跑到另一头。
2
RACE
赛跑
a. to run in a race b. if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place 举行〔比赛〕 I,T T usually passive 一般用被动态
I’d never run a marathon before.
我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛。
[+ in ]
Murray has said she will consider running in the 3000 metres.
默里说她将考虑参加 3000 米赛跑。
The Derby will be run at 3 o’clock.
德比马赛将于 3 点钟举行。
3
ORGANIZE/BE IN CHARGE OF
组织/掌管
to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country 组织; 掌管; 管理; 经营 T
For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.
有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。
Many people don’t care who runs the country.
很多人对由谁统治国家无所谓。
Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.
这些课程目前在伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了。
Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers.
许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。
well/badly run
The hotel is well-run and extremely popular.
酒店经营得很好，十分受欢迎。
a state-run (=controlled by the government) television station
国营电视台
4
DO STH/GO SOMEWHERE QUICKLY
快速做某事/到某处
to do something or go somewhere quickly 迅速做; 赶快去 I
Run and ask your mother where she’s put the keys.
快去问你妈她把钥匙放在哪儿了。
[+ to ]
I need to run to the store for some more milk.
我得赶快到商店去再买点牛奶。
5
BUSES/TRAINS ETC
公共汽车/火车等
a. if a bus, train etc service runs, it takes people from one place to another at fixed times b. if a company or other organization runs a bus, train etc service, they make it operate 使运营 I T
The buses don’t run on Sundays.
公共汽车星期天停驶。
[+ to ]
The number 61 bus runs to the city centre.
61 路公共汽车开往市中心。
They’re running special trains to and from the exhibition.
他们有往返专线火车到展览会。
6
COMPUTERS
计算机
a. if a computer program runs, it operates b. if you run a program, you make it operate 使〔计算机程序〕运行 I T
[+ on ]
The software will run on any PC.
这个软件在任何一台个人计算机上都能运行。
The RS8 system runs both Unix and MPX-32.
RS8 系统可以运行 Unix 和 MPX-32。
7
MACHINE/ENGINE
机器/引擎
a. if a machine or engine runs, it operates 运转，开动 I
She got out of the car and left the engine running.
她下了车，让引擎继续开着。
run on electricity/gas/petrol etc (get its power from electricity etc) 用电/煤气/汽油等驱动
Most cars run on unleaded fuel.
大多数汽车使用无铅汽油。
run off sth
It runs off batteries.
它使用电池作为动力。
It runs off batteries.
它使用电池作为动力。
8
TAPE
磁带
a. if a tape is running, it is recording b. if you run a tape, you make it move backwards or forwards 使〔磁带〕前进 （后退） I usually progressive 一般用进行式 T
She didn’t realize the tape was running as she spoke.
她没有意识到她说话的时候正在录音。
Run the tape back to the beginning.
把磁带倒到开头。
9
NEWSPAPER/TELEVISION
报纸/电视
a. to print something in a newspaper or magazine, or broadcast something on television b. if a program runs on television, it is shown. If a story runs in a newspaper or magazine, it is printed 〔节目在电视上〕播放; 〔故事在报纸或杂志上〕刊登 T I
The company is running a series of advertisements in national newspapers.
公司正在全国性报纸上刊登一系列广告。
A local TV station ran her story.
一个地方电视台报道了她的故事。
The series ran for 20 episodes and was extremely popular.
这个系列片有 20 集，十分受欢迎。
Conan Doyle’s stories ran in ‘The Strand’ magazine.
柯南．道尔的小说在《河滨》杂志上连载。
10
FAST/OUT OF CONTROL
快速/失控
to move too fast or in an uncontrolled way 快速移动; 失控 I always + adv/prep
Her car ran off the road and into a tree.
她的汽车冲出路面，撞到一棵树上。
The truck ran out of control and hit a house.
卡车失控，撞上了一栋房子。
11
USE A VEHICLE
使用车辆
to own and use a vehicle [尤英] 拥有并使用，养〔车〕 T | especially BrE
I can’t afford to run a car.
我养不起车。
A bicycle is relatively cheap to buy and run.
自行车相对便宜，使用开销也省。
12
TAKE SB IN YOUR CAR
开车送某人
to take someone somewhere in your car [非正式] 开车送; T always + adv/prep | informal
Shall I run you home?
要我开车送你回家吗？
run sb to sth
Let me run you to the station.
我开车送你到车站吧。
13
IN AN ELECTION
选举中
to try to be elected in an election [尤美] 参加竞选; I | especially AmE BrE :
[+ for ]
Salinas is running for a second term as President.
萨利纳斯正在争取连任总统。
an attempt to encourage more women to run for office
鼓励更多女性参加竞选公职的尝试
[+ against ]
Feinstein will win if she runs against Lungren.
范斯坦如果和朗格伦竞争，将会胜选。
14
STH LONG
长的东西
if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it （使）延伸 I,T always + adv/prep
The road runs along a valley.
这条路沿山谷延伸。
Developers want to run a road right through his farm.
开发商想修一条路直穿他的农场。
Run the cables under the carpet.
把电缆铺在地毯下面。
The Sierra mountain range runs the length of the north west coast of Majorca.
西亚纳山脉横贯马略卡岛的整个西北海岸。
15
MOVE STH ON A SURFACE
在表面移动某物
to move something lightly along a surface 〔在表面〕轻轻移动 T always + adv/prep
Charles ran his fingers through her hair.
查尔斯用手指拢了拢她的头发。
Run the scanner over the barcodes.
用扫描器扫描条形码。
16
FLOW
流动
to flow in a particular direction or place 向〔某方向或某地〕流动 I always + adv/prep
Tears started to run down her cheeks.
眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊淌下来。
Water was running off the roof.
水从屋顶流下来。
17
TAP
龙头
if a TAP is running, water is coming out of it, or if you run a tap, you make water come out of it （使）〔龙头〕流水 I,T
Did you leave the tap running?
你是不是忘了关水龙头？
He ran the tap until the water was really hot.
他开着水龙头直到流出非常热的水。
18
run a bath
18. to fill a bath with water 往浴缸里放水
I could hear her running a bath upstairs.
我听到她在楼上放洗澡水。
run sb a bath
Could you run me a nice hot bath while I finish my meal?
趁我吃饭的时候你给我放一浴缸热水好吗？
19
SB’S NOSE
某人的鼻子
if someone’s nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it 流鼻涕 I
20
OFFICIAL PAPERS
官方文件
if something runs for a particular length of time, it can officially be used for that time 有效，可以合法使用 I
The contract runs for a year.
合同有效期为一年。
My car insurance only has another month to run.
我的汽车保险只剩一个月了。
21
PLAY/FILM
戏剧/电影
to continue being performed regularly in one place 〔在某处〕连续上演 I
The play ran for two years.
这个剧连续演了两年。
22
HAPPEN
发生
to happen in a particular way or at a particular time 〔以某种方式或在某个时间〕发生 I
Andy kept things running smoothly (=happening in the way they should) while I was away.
我不在的时候，安迪把一切都安排得井井有条。
He was given a further three month prison sentence to run concurrently.
他另外又获刑三个月，合并执行。
The course runs over a three year period.
这个课程为期三年。
23
AMOUNT/PRICE
数量/价格
to be at a particular level, amount, or price 处于，达到（某个水平、数量或价格） I
[+ at ]
Inflation was running at 5%.
通货膨胀率是 5%。
[+ to ]
The cost of repairing the damage could run to $5000.
修理损坏的费用可能要 5000 美元。
24
STORY/ACCOUNT ETC
故事/叙述等
if a story, discussion etc runs in a particular way, it has those particular words or events 包含（某种词或事情） I,T
The story runs that someone offered Lynch a further $500.
故事是这样的: 有人又给了林奇 500 美元。
‘President’s marriage really over’ ran the headline in a national newspaper.
一家全国性报纸的头条新闻是“总统的婚姻真的完了”。
25
run its course
25. if something runs its course, it continues in the way you expect until it has finished 顺其发展〔直至结束〕
Recession in the country has run its course and left an aftermath of uncertainty.
该国的经济衰退已经偃旗息鼓，但是余波未了，未来仍然捉摸不定。
26
sth will run and run
26. if a subject, discussion, event etc will run and run, people will continue to be interested in it for a long time [英] 〔话题、讨论、事件等〕将持续很长时间 BrE
This is a story that will run and run.
这是个将会继续流传的故事。
27
THOUGHTS/FEELINGS
思想/感觉
if a feeling runs through you, or a thought runs through your mind, you feel it or think it quickly 〔感觉、想法〕掠过 I always + adv/prep
[+ through/down ]
A feeling of excitement ran through her body as they touched.
他们碰到一起时，她全身一阵激动。
The same thought kept running through his mind.
这个想法一直萦绕在他的脑海里。
A cold shiver ran down my back.
我的后背一阵发凉。
I felt a sharp pain run down my leg.
我感到腿上一阵剧痛。
28
run high
28. if feelings run high, people are very angry, upset, excited etc 〔情绪〕激动; 不安
Tension ran high and fights broke out among the crowd.
气氛紧张，人群中发生了打斗。
Feelings have been running high in the town, following the murder of a young girl.
一个年轻女孩被害之后，镇上的人很不安。
29
run sb’s life
29. to keep telling someone what they should do all the time, in a way that annoys them [非正式] 对某人的生活不断指手画脚 informal
Don’t try to run my life!
别想主宰我的生活！
30
run for cover
30. a. to run towards a place where you will be safe, especially to avoid bullets b. to try to protect yourself from a bad situation or from being criticized 躲避; 保护〔自己〕免遭…
He was shot in the leg as he ran for cover.
他跑着找地方躲避的时候，腿部中了弹。
His success at backing winning horses has had the bookmakers running for cover.
他赌马总是押对，让赌马经纪人纷纷寻求自保。
31
COLOUR IN CLOTHES
衣服上的颜色
if colour runs, it spreads from one piece of clothing or one area of cloth to another when the clothes are wet 〔湿织物上的颜色〕渗色，掉色 I
The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.
T 恤衫渗色，把我其他的衣服都染成粉红色了。
32
PAINT/INK
油漆/墨水
if paint runs, it moves onto an area where you did not intend it to go 〔油漆〕渗开 I
33
run a check/test/experiment etc
33. to arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested 做检查/测试/实验等
[+ on ]
Ask your doctor to run a test on your blood sugar levels.
让医生给你检验一下血糖水平。
34
HOLE IN CLOTHES
衣服上的洞
if a hole in TIGHTS or STOCKINGS runs, it gets bigger in a straight line 〔裤袜、长筒袜等〕脱线，抽丝 I
35
run drugs/guns
35. to bring drugs or guns into a country illegally in order to sell them 走私毒品/枪支
36
run in the family
36. if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it 家族遗传〔某种品质、疾病、技能等〕，是家族特征
Diabetes appears to run in families.
糖尿病似乎是有家族史的。
37
run a temperature/fever
37. to have a body temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill 发烧
38
run a mile
38. to try very hard to avoid a particular situation or person because you do not want to deal with them [非正式] 尽量避而远之，躲得远远的 informal
If someone asked me to marry them, I’d probably run a mile.
如果有人来向我求婚，我可能会躲得远远的。
39
run late/early/on time
39. to arrive, go somewhere, or do something late, early, or at the right time 晚了/早了/准时
I’m running late, so I’ll talk to you later.
我晚了，回头再和你谈。
If the train runs on time, we’ll be there by ten.
如果火车不晚点，我们十点钟之前可以到那儿。
40
be running scared
40. to feel worried because someone who you are competing against is becoming very successful or powerful 〔因对手越来越成功或强大而〕担心，烦恼
The party are running scared.
该党有了危机感。
41
come running
41. a. to react in a very eager way when someone asks or tells you to do something b. to ask someone for help, advice, or sympathy when you have a problem [尤口] 请求帮助 （指点，同情 ） informal especially spoken
He thinks he’s only got to look at me and I’ll come running.
他以为只要他使个眼色，我就会赶紧照他说的办。
[+ to ]
Well I warned you, so don’t come running to me when it all goes wrong!
我警告过你的，所以出了问题别来求我！
42
run your eyes over/along etc sth
42. to look quickly at something 扫视某物，浏览某物
He ran his eyes along the books on the shelf.
他看了一下书架上的书。
43
run before you can walk
43. to try to do something difficult before you have learned the basic skills you need 不会走就想跑
A lot of language students want to run before they can walk.
很多学习语言的学生好高骛远，不会走就想跑。
44
run a (red) light
44. to drive quickly through a red TRAFFIC LIGHT instead of stopping [非正式] 闯红灯 informal
45 to meet someone or find something by chance 与…不期而遇，偶然碰见; 偶然发现
I ran across him at a conference in Milan.
我在米兰的一次大会上碰到他。
I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.
我在清理柜子时找到一些旧情书。
46 to chase someone or something 追逐，追赶
He ran after her, calling her name.
他叫着她的名字在后面追她。
47 to try to start a sexual relationship with someone [非正式] 追求〔某人〕 informal
He’s always running after younger women.
他老是在追求年轻女子。
48 to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant [口] 〔像仆人般〕伺候，服侍 spoken
I can’t keep running after you all day!
我不可能整天跟在你后面伺候你！
49 used to tell a child to leave, or to tell someone that you must leave 走开〔用于命令小孩〕; 离开〔用于告诉别人你得走了〕
Run along now! I’ve got work to finish.
你马上走开！我有工作要完成。
Oh, it’s late. I’d better be running along.
噢，时候不早了，我得走了。
50 to run in an area while you are playing 到处跑
The children were running around in the garden.
孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。
51 to be very busy doing many small jobs [非正式] 忙于琐事 informal
Maria was running around trying to get the house tidy.
玛丽亚在忙着收拾房子。
We were all running around like headless chickens (=trying to do a lot of things, in an anxious or disorganized way) .
我们都像无头苍蝇似的瞎忙一通。
52 to do a lot of things for someone else as though you were their servant 〔像仆人般〕侍候
I’ve spent all day running around after the kids.
我整天都在侍候孩子们。
53 to spend a lot of time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of 常和…厮混
He started running around with a gang of teenagers.
他开始和一帮青少年厮混。
54 to leave a place, especially secretly, in order to escape from someone or something 〔尤指秘密地〕逃跑，出逃
[+ from ]
Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.
托比 14 岁时离家出走。
55 to try to avoid dealing with a problem or difficult situation 逃避，回避〔问题或困局〕
[+ from ]
You can’t just run away from your responsibilities.
你不能逃避责任。
56 to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them 与…私奔
They ran away together to get married.
他们一起私奔结了婚。
57 to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them – usually used to show disapproval 和…私奔〔一般含贬义〕
His wife has run away with another man.
他的妻子跟别的男人走了。
58
run away with you
if your feelings, ideas etc run away with you, they start to control how you behave 〔感情、思想等〕控制〔某人〕，使按捺不住
Don’t let your imagination run away with you!
不要想入非非！
59
your tongue runs away with you
if your tongue runs away with you, you say something that you did not intend to say 说了不想说的话，说漏嘴
60
run away with the idea/impression (that)
to think that something is true when it is not [口] 有…的错误想法/印象，误以为 spoken
Don’t run away with the impression that he doesn’t care.
不要以为他不在乎。
61 to win a competition or sports game very easily 轻松取胜: •The Reds ran away with the championship. 红人队轻松夺冠。 informal
The Reds ran away with the championship.
红人队轻松夺冠。
62 to tell someone something so that they can give you their opinion 〔为征询意见〕把〔某事〕告诉〔某人〕
Let me run some figures by you.
我给你说几个数据吧。
I just wanted to run it past you and see what you thought.
我只想说给你听听，看看你有什么想法。
63
run that by me again
used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said because you did not completely understand it [口] 再说一遍〔用于因没有完全听懂而要求某人重复〕 spoken
64
run sb/sth ↔ down
to drive into a person or animal and kill or injure them 〔开车〕撞死; 撞伤
Their daughter was run down by a car.
他们的女儿被车撞倒。
65
run sb/sth ↔ down
to criticize someone or something in a way that is unfair [非正式] 贬低; 诋毁; 说…的坏话 informal
There’s a lot of good things about homeopathic treatment. I’m certainly not running it down.
顺势疗法有很多优点，我当然不是在贬低它。
66 if a clock, machine, BATTERY etc runs down, it has no more power and stops working 〔钟、机器等因缺乏动力〕停止;〔电池〕耗尽
67 to make a company, organization etc gradually reduce in size, especially in order to close it in the future, or to gradually reduce in size （使）〔公司、组织等的规模〕逐渐缩减〔尤为了日后停办〕
run sth ↔ down
Many smaller local hospitals are being run down.
很多较小的地方医院都在逐渐缩减规模。
The business had been running down for a long time.
该企业缩减规模已经有很长时间了。
68 if a supply of something runs down, or if you run it down, there gradually becomes less of it （使）〔供应〕逐渐减少
run sth ↔ down
Crude oil reserves are running down. Electricity generating companies are running down stocks and cutting purchases.
原油储备在逐渐缩减。 发电公司正在缩减备用物资，减少采购。
Crude oil reserves are running down.
原油储备在逐渐缩减。
run sth ↔ down
Electricity generating companies are running down stocks and cutting purchases.
发电公司正在缩减备用物资，减少采购。
69
run down sth
to read a list of people or things 读〔名单〕
Let me just run down the list of people who’ve been invited.
让我来读一下被邀请者的名单。
70
run sb/sth down
to find someone or something after searching for a long time 〔经过长时间寻找而〕找到某人/某物
I finally ran him down at his new office in Glendale.
最后我是在格兰代尔他的新办公室里找到他的。
71 to drive a new car slowly and carefully for a period of time so you do not damage its engine 磨合驾驶〔新车〕
72 if the police run a criminal in, they catch him or her [过时] 抓捕，逮捕〔罪犯〕 old-fashioned
73 to start to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation 遇到〔困难或不利局势〕
He ran into criticism after remarks he made in a television interview.
他因为在一个电视访谈节目里说的话受到了批评。
run into trouble/problems/difficulties
The business ran into financial difficulties almost immediately.
公司几乎是立即就陷入了经济困境。
74
run into hundreds/thousands etc
to reach an amount of several hundred, several thousand etc 累计达到数百/数千等
The cost of repairing the damage could run into millions.
所受损坏的修缮费用可能要几百万元。
The list ran into hundreds of pages.
名单有几百页。
75 to hit someone or something with a vehicle 〔开车〕撞上，撞到;
He ran into the back of another car.
他撞到另一辆车的尾部。
76 l to meet someone by chance [非正式] 偶然遇见 informa
Guess who I ran into in town today!
猜猜今天我在城里碰见了谁！
77 to leave a place or person in a way that people disapprove of 跑掉，离弃
Amy’s husband had run off and left her with two children to bring up.
埃米的丈夫遗弃了她，把两个孩子留给她抚养。
78
run sth ↔ off
to quickly print several copies of something 快速印出
I’ll run off a few more copies before the meeting.
开会前我再印几份。
79
run sb off sth
to force someone to leave a place 逼迫某人离开某地，把某人赶出某地
Someone tried to run me off the road.
有人想逼我离开公路。
Smith had run them off his property with a rifle.
史密斯用来复枪把他们赶离他的房子。
80
run sth ↔ off
to write a speech, poem, piece of music etc quickly and easily 迅速地写出〔演讲稿、诗、乐谱等〕
He could run off a five-page essay in an hour.
他一个小时内就可以写出一篇五页的文章。
81
run off at the mouth
to talk too much [美，非正式] 喋喋不休 AmE informal
82
run sth ↔ off
to get rid of weight by running 通过跑步减轻〔体重〕
I’m trying to run off some of my excess fat!
我正在努力跑步减肥！
83 to secretly go away with someone in order to marry them or live with them – used to show disapproval 与…私奔〔含贬义〕
Liz shocked us all by running off with a married man.
莉兹和一个已婚男人私奔，让我们都很震惊。
84 to steal something and go away 偷走
a conman who makes a habit of running off with people’s savings
老是偷走人家积蓄的一个骗子
85 to continue happening for longer than expected or planned 持续〔超出预定的时间〕
These things always run on longer than people imagine.
这些事情持续的时间总是比人们想象的要长。
86 a. to use all of something and not have any more left b. if something is running out, there will soon be none left 〔某物〕即将用完
[+ of ]
I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out. They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. He’d run out of ideas. We must act now because time is running out. My patience was running out. His luck had run out (=there was none left) .
如果你钱用光了，我有钱可以借给你。 他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 他已经想不出任何主意了。 时间不多了，我们必须立即行动起来。 我正失去耐心。 他的好运到头了。
I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out.
如果你钱用光了，我有钱可以借给你。
[+ of ]
They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.
他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。
He’d run out of ideas.
他已经想不出任何主意了。
We must act now because time is running out.
时间不多了，我们必须立即行动起来。
My patience was running out.
我正失去耐心。
His luck had run out (=there was none left) .
他的好运到头了。
87 if an agreement, official document etc runs out, the period for which it is legal or has an effect ends 〔协议、正式文件等〕期满，到期;
My contract runs out in September.
我的合同 9 月份期满。
88
run out of steam run out of gas
also 又作 to have no more energy or no longer be interested in what you are doing 筋疲力尽; 对…失去热情 informal AmE
The team seemed to have run out of gas.
球队似乎已经筋疲力尽了。
89
run sb out of town
to force someone to leave a place, because they have done something wrong [过时] 〔因某人做错事而〕把某人赶走，把某人驱逐出去 old-fashioned
90
run sb ↔ out
to end a player’s INNINGS in the game of CRICKET by hitting the STUMPS with the ball while they are running 〔板球比赛中以球触三门柱〕使〔正在跑的击球手〕出局
91 to leave someone when they are in a difficult situation – used to show disapproval 抛弃〔遇到困难的人，含贬义〕
He ran out on her when she became pregnant.
她怀孕后，他就抛弃了她。
92
run sb/sth ↔ over
to hit someone or something with a vehicle, and drive over them 〔开车〕撞倒并碾过某人/某物
He was run over and killed by a bus.
他被一辆公共汽车压死了。
She got run over outside the school.
她在学校外被车碾过了。
93
run over sth
to think about something 思考某事
Mark’s mind raced, running over all the possibilities.
马克的脑子飞快地转着，把各种可能一一作了考虑。
94
run over sth
to explain or practise something quickly 快速地解释 （练习 ）某事物
I’ll just run over the main points again.
我再把几个要点很快地讲一下。
95
run over (sth)
to continue happening for longer than planned 超过预定时间
The meeting ran over.
会议超时了。
The talks have run over the 15 November deadline.
会谈超过了 11 月 15 日的最后期限。
96 if a container runs over, there is so much liquid inside that some flows out 〔容器〕满溢;
97 to RUN something BY someone 把〔某事〕告诉〔某人，以便他们给你建议〕
98 to RUN AROUND 到处跑; 忙于琐事
99
run through sth
to repeat something in order to practise it or make sure it is correct 复习，反复练习; 排练
Let’s run through the first scene again.
我们把第一场再排练一下吧。
100
run through sth
to read, look at, or explain something quickly 很快地读 （看，解释 ）某事物
Briefly, she ran through details of the morning’s events.
她简单地介绍了一下上午活动的详情。
101
run through sth
if a quality, feature etc runs through something, it is present in all of that thing 贯穿于某事物之中
This theme runs through the whole book.
这个主题贯穿整本书。
102
run sb through
to push a sword completely through someone [文] 〔用剑〕把某人刺穿 literary
103 to reach a particular amount 达到〔一定数量〕
The cost of repairing the damage could run to $1 million.
修缮费用可能达到 100 万美元。
The treaty ran to 248 pages.
条约长达 248 页。
104 to be or have enough money to pay for something [英] 〔钱〕足够做〔某事〕 usually in negatives 一般用于否定句 | BrE
Our budget won’t run to replacing all the computers.
我们的预算不够更换所有的计算机。
105 to ask someone to help or protect you 请求〔某人〕帮助 （保护 ）
You can’t keep running to your parents every time you have a problem.
你不能一有问题就跑去找你的父母帮忙。
106
sb’s taste runs to sth
if someone’s taste runs to something, that is what they like 某人喜欢某事物
His taste ran to action movies and thrillers.
他喜欢动作片和惊悚片。
107
run up a debt/bill etc
to use so much of something, or borrow so much money, that you owe a lot of money 积欠大量债务/账单等
She ran up an enormous phone bill.
她积欠下一大笔电话费。
108 to achieve a particular score or position in a game or competition 〔在比赛中〕获得〔分数或名次〕
He quickly ran up a big lead in the polls.
他不久就在民意调查中领先了许多。
109
run sth ↔ up
to make something, especially clothes, very quickly 赶制某物〔尤指衣服〕
She can run up a dress in an evening.
她一个晚上就能赶缝出一件连衣裙。
110
run sth ↔ up
to raise a flag on a pole 升旗
111 to have to deal with unexpected problems or a difficult opponent 遭到，遭遇，碰到〔突如其来的问题或难应付的对手〕
The museum has run up against opposition to its proposals.
博物馆的建议遭到了反对。
112 to be covered with a liquid that is flowing down 流满，到处流淌着〔液体〕
His face was running with blood.
他血流满面。
noun
113
ON FOOT
徒步
a period of time spent running, or a distance that you run 跑步的时间 （距离 ）; C
a five-mile run
五英里赛跑
She usually goes for a run before breakfast.
她通常在早餐前去跑步。
He was still following me, and in a panic I broke into a run .
他仍然尾随着我，我吓得跑了起来。
at a run
Sarah left the house at a run.
萨拉跑着离开了房子。
114
in the long run
later in the future, not immediately 从长远来看;
Moving to Spain will be better for you in the long run.
从长远来看，搬到西班牙对你更合适。
115
in the short run
in the near future 从短期来看;
Sufficient supply, in the short run, will be a problem.
短期内实现充足的供应将会是个问题。
116
the usual/normal/general run of sth
the usual type of something 一般/正常/普遍类型的某事物
The place was very different from the normal run of street cafes.
这地方和一般的街头咖啡馆非常不同。
117
SERIES
一系列
a series of successes or failures 一连串，一系列〔成功或失败〕; C usually singular 一般用单数
an unbeaten run of 19 games
连胜 19 场
run of good/bad luck
Losing my job was the start of a run of bad luck that year.
失业是我那年一连串噩运的开始。
a run of defeats/victories etc
His extraordinary run of successes has been stopped.
他这种无往不利的好运已经结束了。
118
AMOUNT PRODUCED
产出的数量
an amount of a product produced at one time 额定产量 C
a limited run of 200 copies
200 册的限量
119
be on the run
a. to be trying to escape or hide, especially from the police b. if an army or opponent is on the run, they will soon be defeated c. to be very busy and continuously rushing about 奔忙
[+ from ]
wanted criminals on the run from police
逃避警方追捕的通缉犯
Typical of stress is this feeling of being continuously on the run.
这种一直奔波不停的感觉就是压力的典型表现。
120
do sth on the run
to do something while you are on your way somewhere or doing something else 在赶路 （做其他事 ）的时候做某事
I always seem to eat on the run these days.
这些天我好像总是在路上吃饭。
121
make a run for it
to suddenly start running, in order to escape 突然逃跑
122
the run of sth
10. if you have the run of a place, you are allowed to go anywhere and do anything in it 可以在某处自由出入 （活动 ）
We had the run of the house for the afternoon.
下午我们可以在房子里自由活动。
123
a run on sth a run on the dollar/pound etc a run on the bank
11. a. a situation in which lots of people suddenly buy a particular product b. a situation in which lots of people sell dollars etc and the value goes down c. an occasion when a lot of people take their money out of a bank at the same time 向银行挤兑
There’s always a run on roses before Valentine’s Day.
情人节前玫瑰花总是很热销。
124
give sb a (good) run for their money
12. to make your opponent in a competition use all their skill and effort to defeat you 〔在比赛中〕让某人使出浑身解数才获胜
They’ve given some of the top teams a run for their money this season.
这个赛季他们让一些顶级球队打得很艰难。
125
have a (good) run for your money
13. to succeed in doing something successfully for a long time [非正式] 连获成功，一直成功 informal
Investors have also had a good run for their money.
投资者的运气也一直很好。
126
ILLNESS
疾病
DIARRHOEA [非正式] 腹泻，拉肚子 informal
127
PLAY/FILM
戏剧/电影
a continuous series of performances of a play, film etc in the same place 〔在相同地方的〕连续上演 C
His first play had a three-month run in the West End.
他的第一部戏在伦敦西区连续上演了三个月。
128
JOURNEY
行程
a. a journey by train, ship, truck etc made regularly between two places b. a short journey in a car, for pleasure [非正式] 〔乘车〕兜风 singular 单数 | BrE informal
It’s only a 55-minute run from London to Brighton.
伦敦到布赖顿只有 55 分钟的车程。
the daily school run (=the journey that parents make each day taking their children to and from school)
BrE 【英】 父母每天接送孩子上学放学
Let’s take the car out for a run.
我们开车兜兜风去。
129
FOR ANIMALS
动物使用的
an enclosed area where animals such as chickens or rabbits are kept 〔鸡、兔子等的〕饲养场 C
a chicken run
养鸡场
130
SPORT
体育运动
a point won in CRICKET or baseball 〔板球或棒球比赛中的〕一分 C
Jones made 32 runs this afternoon.
琼斯今天下午赢了 32 分。
131
WINTER SPORTS
冬季运动
a special area or track on a mountain for people to SKI or SLEDGE down 〔滑雪运动的〕坡道，滑道 C
a ski run
滑雪道
132
ELECTION
选举
an attempt to be elected to an important position [美] 竞选 C usually singular 一般用单数 | AmE
[+ for ]
He is preparing a run for the presidency.
他准备竞选总统。
133
IN CLOTHES
在衣物上
a line of torn stitches in TIGHTS or STOCKINGS [美] 〔裤袜或长筒袜的〕脱线，抽丝; C | AmE BrE
134
MUSIC
音乐
a set of notes played or sung quickly up or down a SCALE in a piece of music 〔按音阶顺序的〕急奏; 急唱 C
135
CARD GAMES
纸牌游戏
a set of cards with numbers in a series, held by one player 顺子，同花顺 C