stress
noun
verb
stres noun
1
WORRY
忧虑
continuous feelings of worry about your work or personal life, that prevent you from relaxing 压力; 忧虑; 紧张; C,U
Your headaches are due to stress.
你的头痛是压力造成的。
under stress
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。
the stresses and strains (=problems and worries) of public life
公众生活的紧张和压力
stress-related (=caused by stress) medical problems
与压力有关的疾病
reduce/relieve stress
Yoga is excellent for relieving stress.
瑜伽能极好地缓解压力。
2
FORCE
力量
the physical force or pressure on an object 压力,应力 C,U
Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles.
高跟鞋会对膝盖和脚踝产生很大的压力。
3
IMPORTANCE
重要性
the special attention or importance given to a particular idea, fact, or activity 强调; 重要性; U
put/lay stress on sth
Pugh laid particular stress on the need for discipline.
皮尤特别强调纪律的必要性。
4
WORD/MUSIC
话语/音乐
the degree of force or loudness with which a part of a word is pronounced or a note in music is played, which makes it sound stronger than other parts or notes 重音,重读; 〔音乐中的〕加强(音) C,U
verb
5 to emphasize a statement, fact, or idea 强调,着重
stress that
The report stressed that student math skills need to improve.
报告着重指出学生的数学能力需要提高。
Crawford stressed the need for more housing downtown.
克劳福德强调在市中心需要更多的住宅。
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.
她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。
6 to pronounce a word or part of a word so that it sounds louder or more forceful 重读
The word ‘machine’ is stressed on the second syllable. machine
这个词的第二个音节要重读。
7 to make someone so worried or nervous that they cannot relax 使极度焦虑,使非常紧张,使压力大
Studying for exams stresses me out.
复习迎考使我非常焦虑。