查词 - include

1 if one thing includes another, the second thing is part of the first 包括，包含 not in progressive 不用进行式

这个价格包含邮费吗？

他的职责包括照料 21 岁以下的队。

课程内容包括计算机技术课程。

2 to make someone or something part of a larger group or set 使…列为…一部分; 把…算入;

罗斯科加入后，现在队伍的实力更强了。

账单里包括服务费。

你的必需品清单上包括随身听吗？

3

include

价格里包括午餐。

4

consist of, comprise, be composed of be made up of

If you want to mention all the parts that something has in it, use , or . 指某物中的所有部分用 consist of, comprise, be composed of 或 be made up of

罗曼语族包括法语、西班牙语、意大利语和其他几种语言。

这房子有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间起居室。

陪审团由九个白人、一个西班牙裔美国人和两个亚裔美国人组成。

由 60 万个小企业主构成的组织

5

consists of

Do not say that something ‘is consisted of’ certain things or that it ‘consists’ them. Say it them. 不要说 something ‘is consisted of’ certain things 或 it ‘consists’ them，而要说 it consists of them。

6 Do not say that something ‘comprises of’ certain things, even though you might hear English speakers say this. Most careful users consider this to be incorrect so you should avoid using it. 不要说 something comprises of certain things，即使你可能听到说英语的人这么说。大多数讲究的使用者认为这一说法不正确，所以应该避免这么说。

7

is composed of

Do not say that something ‘is composed by’ or ‘is composed with’ certain things. Say it them. 不要说 something ‘is composed by’ 或 ‘is composed with’ certain things，而要说 it is composed of them。