查词 - throw

1

THROW A BALL/STONE ETC

扔球/石头等

to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go 投，扔，抛，掷 I,T

throw sth to sb

He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.

他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。

throw sth at sb/sth

Someone threw a stone at the car.

有个人朝汽车扔了一块石头。

a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other

互扔雪球的一群男孩

throw sb sth

Throw me that towel, would you.

请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。

2

PUT STH CARELESSLY

随意放置某物

to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly 随手扔下〔某物〕 T always + adv/prep

He threw a handful of money onto the table.

他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。

Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!

不要把衣服扔在地板上 — 把它们捡起来！

3

PUSH ROUGHLY/VIOLENTLY

粗鲁地/猛烈地推

to push someone or something roughly and violently 〔粗鲁猛烈地〕把…推向，抛向 T always + adv/prep

The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.

公共汽车猛地停住，我们都被抛向前面。

The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.

卫兵们把比科推倒在地，开始踢他。

The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air .

炸弹爆炸了，把碎砖瓦块抛向空中。

She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.

她拉开窗帘，一把推开窗户。

4

MAKE SB FALL

使某人倒下

a. to make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight b. if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground 〔马〕把〔骑手〕摔倒在地 T

5

MOVE HANDS/HEAD ETC

移动手/头等

to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position 急伸，猛动〔手、臂、头等〕 T always + adv/prep

I threw my arms around her and kissed her.

我一把把她抱住，亲吻她。

He threw his head back and laughed.

他仰头大笑。

6

CONFUSE SB

使某人困惑

to make someone feel very confused 使困惑 T

It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.

她说她要来和我们一起住，把我弄得不知所措。

7

throw yourself at/on/into/down etc

to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force 突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等

He threw himself down onto the bed.

他一头倒在床上。

She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth floor window.

她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。

8

throw sb in/into prison/jail

to put someone in prison 把某人投进监狱

Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.

凡是反对这个政权的人都会被投进监狱。

9

throw sb out of work/office etc

to suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority 突然把某人解雇/解职等

Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.

矿井关闭，数百人一下子都失去了工作。

Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.

举行了选举，政府被赶下台。

10

throw sb/sth into confusion/chaos/disarray etc

10. to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do 使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中

Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.

人人都被这个消息弄得不知所措。

The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike.

运输业因为这次罢工已经陷入一片混乱。

11

throw doubt on sth

11. to make people think that something is probably not true 使人们对某事产生怀疑

Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story.

新的证据让人对她的说法产生了怀疑。

12

throw suspicion on sb

12. to make people think that someone is probably guilty 使人们对某人产生怀疑

This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman.

这份最新的文件使人们开始对公司的董事长产生了怀疑。

13

throw sb a look/glance/smile etc

13. to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling 朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等

He threw Anna a big smile.

他对安娜粲然一笑。

He threw a glance at Connor.

他瞥了康纳一眼。

14

throw a fit/tantrum

14. to react in a very angry way 大发一通脾气

I can’t tell my parents – they’d throw a fit!

我不能告诉父母 — 他们会大发雷霆的！

15

throw a question/remark etc (at sb)

15. to say something to someone or ask them something roughly 粗鲁地（对某人）提问题/说话等

They threw a few awkward questions at me.

他们问了我几个令人尴尬的问题。

‘You’re early!’ she threw at him accusingly.

“你来早了！”她责怪他。

16

throw sth open

16. a. to allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private b. to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion 允许…参加〔竞赛〕; 允许…公开〔讨论〕

[+ to ]

Plans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public.

宣布了向公众开放宫殿的计划。

[+ to ]

I would now like to throw the debate open to our audience.

我现在希望观众们能加入我们的讨论。

17 to make something start or stop working by moving a control 扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕

He threw a switch and the lights all went out.

他按了一下开关，所有的灯都熄灭了。

18

throw a party

18. to organize a party and invite people 举办一次聚会

19

throw money at sth

19. to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem [非正式] 大量花钱〔以解决某个问题，但没经过深思熟虑〕 informal

The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it.

这个问题花钱是解决不了的。

20

be thrown back on sth

20. to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc 被迫依靠〔自己的技能、知识等〕

Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources.

我们不得不再次自力更生。

21

throw yourself into sth

21. to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy 积极投入到某事中去

Since her husband died, she’s thrown herself into her work.

自从丈夫去世后，她就全身心投入到工作之中。

22

throw your weight around

22. to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way 耀武扬威，作威作福

He’s the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around.

他是个冷漠无情、仗势欺人的家伙，就爱到处横行霸道。

23

throw your weight behind sb/sth

23. to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed 支持某人/某事，作为某人/某事的后盾

The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign.

该党的领导层鼎力支持这项活动。

24

throw light on sth

24. to make something easier to understand by providing new information 〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解

Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.

最近的调查对这两名男子的死因有了新的解释。

25

throw a light/shadow

25. to make light or shadow fall on a particular place 投下光线/影子

The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield.

树木在玉米地里投下长长的影子。

26

throw the book at sb

26. to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible [非正式] 从严惩罚某人; 从严起诉某人 informal

If you get caught they’ll throw the book at you!

如果你被抓住，他们会从严惩罚你！

27

throw sth (back) in sb’s face

27. to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you 以怨报德; 忘恩负义

I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face.

我感到我为他们做的一切都是好心没好报。

28

throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc)

28. to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it （惊恐、沮丧等地）举起双手〔表示你认为某事不好，却又无可奈何〕

Ted threw up his hands in disgust. ‘Can’t you make her change her mind?’ he asked.

特德反感地甩了甩手。“你不能让她改变主意吗？”他问道。

29

throw in your hand

29. to stop trying to do something 停止做某事;

30

throw yourself at sb

30. to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them [非正式] 对某人主动，向某人献媚 informal

31

throw a punch

31. to try to hit someone with your hand in a fight 打出一拳

We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches.

我们要在人们开始动武之前把这件事处理好。

32

throw a match/game/fight

32. to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won 故意输掉比赛

He was allegedly offered £20,000 to throw the match.

据称他收了两万英镑故意输掉比赛。

33

throw dice/a six/a four etc

33. to roll DICE or to get a particular number by rolling dice 掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等

You have to throw a six to start.

你必须掷一个六点才能开始。

34

throw a pot

34. to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel 拉坯做陶罐

35

throw your voice

35. to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing 隔空传音〔利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处〕

36

throw caution to the wind(s)

36. to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems 不顾一切

I threw caution to the winds and followed him.

我把应有的谨慎都抛诸脑后，跟踪起他来。

37

throw the baby out with the bath water

37. to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better 把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉，不分良莠一起抛弃

38 to get rid of something that you do not want or need 扔掉，丢弃

I never throw clothes away.

我从不丢弃衣服。

I shouldn’t have thrown away the receipt.

我不应该扔掉那张收据的。

39 to spend money in a way that is not sensible 浪费

I can’t afford to throw money away.

我没钱挥霍。

40 to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunity 浪费掉〔本领〕; 错过〔机会〕

This could be the best chance you’ll ever have. Don’t throw it away!

这或许是你能得到的最好机会。别白白地错过了！

41 to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price 免费添加，额外奉送

We paid $2000 for the boat, with the trailer and spares thrown in.

我们花了 2000 美元买那艘船，拖车和备用件是附送的。

42 if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully 随口说〔话〕

She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men.

她突然冒出几句关于男人的怪话。

43

throw in the sponge/towel

to admit that you have been defeated [非正式] 认输，承认失败 informal

44 to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way 匆匆脱掉〔衣服〕

They threw off their clothes and dived in.

他们匆匆脱掉衣服，跳入水中。

45 to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom 摆脱〔束缚〕

In 1845, they finally threw off the yoke of foreign rule.

1845 年，他们终于摆脱了外国统治的枷锁。

46 if you throw off an illness, you get better from it 摆脱〔疾病〕

It’s taken me ages to throw off this cold.

我感冒了很长时间才好。

47 to escape from someone or something that is chasing you 甩掉，摆脱掉〔追赶者〕

We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off.

我们拼命地跑了大约半英里才把他们甩掉。

48 to produce large amounts of heat or light 散发出，放射出〔大量热或光〕

The engine was throwing off so much heat that the air above it shimmered with haze.

发动机散发出太多的热量，使它的上方雾蒙蒙的一片。

49 to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly 匆匆穿上〔衣服〕

I threw on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.

我套上牛仔裤和 T 恤衫。

50 to get rid of something that you do not want or need 扔掉，丢弃

We usually throw out all our old magazines.

我们通常把所有的旧杂志都扔掉。

51 to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because they have done something that is against the rules 撵走，开除，解雇〔某人〕

Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.

尼克在大学二年级时因为吸毒被开除了。

I knew he would never throw us out on the street (=make us leave our home when we have nowhere else to live) .

我知道他绝不会把我们赶到大街上去。

52 if people throw out a plan or suggestion, they refuse to accept it 拒绝〔接受计划或建议〕

The idea was thrown out by the committee.

那个想法被委员会否定了。

The bill was thrown out by the Senate.

议案被参议院否决了。

53 if something throws out smoke, heat, dust etc, it produces a lot of it and fills the air with it 散发出〔大量烟雾、热量、灰尘等〕

huge trucks throwing out noxious fumes from their exhausts

排气管喷着有毒废气的大型卡车

54 to end a romantic relationship with someone 甩掉〔某人，指结束恋爱关系〕

55 to make something such as a meal quickly and not very carefully 匆匆张罗出〔饭菜等〕

There’s lots of food in the fridge – I’m sure I can throw something together.

冰箱里有许多食物 — 我肯定能做点东西来吃。

56 if a situation throws people together, it makes them meet and know each other 使〔人们〕相遇相识; 使偶然相聚在一起

It was the war that had thrown them together.

是战争使他们相遇相识。

57 to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth because you are ill 〔因生病〕呕吐，呕出;

Georgia was bent over the basin, throwing up.

乔治娅俯身在脸盆上呕吐。

58

throw sth up

↔ to produce problems, ideas, results etc [英] 产生〔问题、想法、结果等〕 BrE

The arrangement may throw up problems in other areas.

这样的安排可能会带来其他方面的问题。

59

throw sth up

↔ if a vehicle, runner etc throws up dust, water etc as they move along, they make it rise into the air 〔车辆、跑步者等经过时〕扬起〔灰尘〕; 溅起〔水〕

60

throw sth up

↔ to suddenly leave your job, your home etc [英，非正式] 突然辞去〔工作〕; 抛弃〔家庭〕 BrE informal

I can’t just throw everything up and come and live with you.

我不能就这么抛弃一切，来和你一同生活。

61

throw sth up

↔ to build something quickly [英] 匆匆搭建，匆忙建造 BrE

new houses hastily thrown up by developers

开发商匆忙盖起来的新房子