punch
verb
noun
pʌntʃ
verb
1
HIT
击打
to
hit
someone
or
something
hard
with
your
FIST
(=closed
hand)
用拳猛击〔某人或某物〕
He
punched
me
and
knocked
my
teeth
out.
他用拳头打我，把我的牙齿都打掉了。
punch
sb
on/in
sth
He
punched
Jack
in
the
face.
他一拳打在杰克的脸上。
2
MAKE HOLES
打孔
to
make
a
hole
in
something,
using
a
metal
tool
or
other
sharp
object
〔用金属工具或其他利器〕在〔某物〕上打孔
The
guard
punched
my
ticket
and
I
got
on.
守卫在我的票上打孔后我就上去了。
These
bullets
can
punch
a
hole
through
20
mm
steel
plate.
这些子弹可以穿透 20 毫米厚的钢板。
3
PUSH BUTTONS
按键
to
push
a
button
or
key
on
a
machine
按〔按钮或键〕
Just
punch
the
button
to
select
a
track.
要选择一首曲子只要按这个按钮就行。
4
punch holes in sb’s argument/idea/plans etc
to
criticize
someone’s
views,
idea,
plans
etc
by
showing
why
they
are
wrong
批评某人的论点/观点/计划等并指出其毛病
5
punch the air
to
make
a
movement
like
a
punch
towards
the
sky,
to
show
that
you
are
very
pleased
〔因喜悦而〕挥舞拳头
He
punched
the
air
in
triumph.
他挥拳以示胜利。
6
punch sb’s lights out
to
hit
someone
hard
in
the
face
[非正式] 猛击某人的脸
informal
7
punch the clock
to
record
the
time
that
you
start
or
finish
work
by
putting
a
card
into
a
special
machine
[美，非正式] 〔用特制机器〕打考勤卡记录上下班时间，打卡上下班
AmE informal
8
CATTLE
牛
to
move
cattle
from
one
place
to
another
[美，过时] 赶牛
AmE old-fashioned
9
punch above your weight
if
businesses,
organizations,
teams
etc
punch
above
their
weight,
they
are
successful
in
an
activity
or
task
which
usually
needs
more
money,
power,
skill
etc
than
they
seem
to
have
–
used
especially
in
newspapers
[非正式] 完成超出自己能力的事〔尤用于报纸上〕
informal
10
to
record
the
time
that
you
arrive
at
work,
by
putting
a
card
into
a
special
machine
[美] 〔在特制机器中〕打卡记录上班时间，打上班卡;
AmE BrE
11
punch sth in
↔
to
put
information
into
a
computer
by
pressing
buttons
or
keys
〔按下按钮或键〕往计算机里输入信息
12
to
record
the
time
that
you
leave
work,
by
putting
a
card
into
a
special
machine
〔在特制机器中〕打卡记录下班时间，打下班卡;
BrE
13
punch sb out
to
hit
someone
so
hard
that
they
become
unconscious
将某人击昏
noun
14
a
quick
strong
hit
made
with
your
FIST
(=closed
hand)
用拳打
C
[+
in/on
]
a
punch
in
the
kidneys
打在肾脏部位的一拳
I
managed
to
land
a
punch
on
his
chin.
我设法一拳打在他的下巴上。
The
two
men
started
throwing
punches
(=trying
to
hit
each
other)
.
那两个男人动起了拳头。
15
a
strong
effective
way
of
expressing
things
that
makes
people
interested
〔语言文字的〕力量，感染力
singular 单数, U
30
years
after
it
was
written,
Orton’s
‘Entertaining
Mr
Sloane’
still
packs
a
punch
.
写成 30 年以后，奥顿的《款待斯隆先生》依然很有感染力。
16
a
drink
made
from
fruit
juice,
sugar,
water,
and
usually
some
alcohol
〔用果汁、糖和水制成并常含酒的〕宾治，潘趣酒
C,U
a
glass
of
hot
punch
一杯热宾治
17
a
metal
tool
for
cutting
holes
or
for
pushing
something
into
a
small
hole
打孔器; 把某物压入小孔的金属工具
C
18
a one-two punch
two
bad
events
that
happen
close
together
双重打击
A
meteorite
collided
with
Earth
at
the
same
time,
delivering
a
one-two
punch
to
the
magnetic
field.
同时，一颗陨石撞上了地球，给磁场造成了双重打击。
19
not pull any/your punches
to
express
disapproval
or
criticism
clearly,
without
trying
to
hide
anything
〔批评时〕毫不留情
The
inquiry
report
doesn’t
pull
any
punches
in
apportioning
blame.
调查报告追究起责任来毫不留情。
20
beat sb/sth to the punch
to
do
or
get
something
before
anyone
else
does
[非正式] 先发制人，抢先做某事 （得到某物 ）
informal
Hitachi
has
beaten
its
competitors
to
the
punch
with
its
new
palmtop.
日立公司比其他竞争者抢先推出了新的掌上计算机。
21
as pleased as punch
very
happy
非常快乐，十分开心
old-fashioned
He’s
as
pleased
as
punch
about
the
baby.
宝宝让他感到十分开心。