put
verb
pʊt verb
1
MOVE TO PLACE
移到某处
to move something to a particular place or position, especially using your hands 放，放置; always + adv/prep
He put the coffee on the table.
他把咖啡放在桌上。
Where did you put the programmes?
你把节目单放在哪里了？
2
CHANGE SB’S SITUATION/FEELINGS
改变某人的境况/情绪
to change someone’s situation or the way they feel 改变〔某人〕的状况 always + adv/ prep
Don’t put yourself into a situation you can’t handle.
不要让自己陷入无法收拾的局面。
put sb in a good/bad etc mood (make them feel happy/annoyed etc) 使某人心情好/不好等
The long delay had put us all in a bad mood.
长时间的延误使我们大家心情都不好。
I don’t want to put you in danger .
我不想让你处于危险的境地。
Pit closures have put thousands of miners out of a job (=made them lose their job) .
煤矿关闭使成千上万的矿工失去了工作。
put sb in control/command/charge etc (give someone authority over a group, activity, or organization) 让某人掌舵/指挥/负责等
His boss resigned and Murphy was put in charge.
墨菲的领导辞职了，墨菲奉命负责。
Politics puts me to sleep .
政治让我觉得很乏味。
A knee injury put him out of action for three months.
膝盖受伤使他三个月不能行动。
3
WRITE/PRINT STH
写/打印某物
to write or print something or to make a mark with a pen or pencil 〔在…上〕书写; 作标记
put sth in/on/under etc sth
Put your name at the top of each answer sheet.
在每张答卷的顶端写上你的名字。
put sth to sth
He put his signature to the contract (=he signed it to show he agreed with it) .
他在合同上签了名。
4
EXPRESS
表述
to say or write something using words in a particular way 说，表达 always + adv/prep
put sth well/cleverly/simply etc
The question was well put.
这问题提得很好。
So it was an accident, an ‘act of God’ if you want to put it like that .
那么这是意外，是“上帝的作为”，如果你想那么说的话。
When women joined the organization, it ‘took on a new look,’ as news reports put it .
女性加入以后，那个机构“面貌焕然一新”，新闻报道如此描述。
It is hard to put into words (=express) how I feel now.
我现在的感觉难以用语言描述。
He’s not very musical, to put it mildly (=he’s not musical at all) .
说得婉转点儿，他不是很有音乐天赋。
We get on each other’s nerves, to put it bluntly (=to say exactly what I mean) .
我们俩都让对方烦，坦白地说。
It’s fairly risky. Or to put it another way (=say it in different words) , don’t try this at home.
这样相当危险，或者换句话说，别试着在家里干。
The subject matter makes the painting a little, how shall I put it (=how can I say it politely?) , undesirable for public display.
这个主题让这幅画有点儿，怎么说呢，不适合公开展览。
5
put a stop/an end to sth
to stop an activity that is harmful or unacceptable 结束某事，停止某事〔终止有害或者不被人接受的活动〕
We must put an end to their threats.
我们必须使他们停止威胁。
6
put sth into action/effect/practice
to start using a plan, idea, knowledge etc 开始把〔计划、观点、知识等〕付诸实施 （实践 ）
James was keen to put some of the things he had learned into practice.
詹姆斯渴望把自己学到的一些知识付诸实践。
7
ASK/SUGGEST
提问/建议
to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially to get someone’s opinion or agreement 提出〔问题、建议等〕
put a proposition/proposal/case etc to sb
He put the proposal to his wife.
他向妻子提了那个建议。
put sth before sb
The budget was put before the board of directors.
预算提交董事会裁决。
Can I put a question to you?
我能问你一个问题吗？
I put it to you that this proposal has to be considered.
我请你务必考虑这条建议。
8
put sth right
to make a situation better, especially after someone has made a mistake or behaved badly 把某事纠正过来
He has a chance to put things right by admitting a mistake was made.
他还有机会扭转局面，那就是承认犯了错误。
9
put sb straight/right set sb straight/right
also 又作 to tell someone the true facts when they have made a mistake that annoys you 〔当某人犯了令人不悦的错误时〕指出事实真相
A young man was in here asking for ‘Miss’ Whalby, but I put him right on that one.
一名年轻男子在这里找威尔比“小姐”，不过我向他指出了错误。
10
put sth straight
10. to make something look clean and tidy 整理某物，收拾某物
It took us all weekend to put the garden straight.
我们花了整个周末才收拾好花园。
11
MAKE SB/STH DO STH
让某人/某物做某事
to make someone or something work or do something, or to use it 使工作; 使做…; 用，利用〔某人和某物〕
a scheme to put unemployed people to work on government construction projects
让失业的人为政府的建筑工程工作的计划
If you have a spare room, put it to work for you – take in a lodger.
如果你有多余的房间，把它利用起来 — 收一位房客。
Computer games are being put to use in the classroom.
计算机游戏正在课堂上应用。
We put 15 rain jackets to the test (=we tested them) .
我们测试了 15 件雨衣。
12
HAVE IMPORTANCE/QUALITY
具有重要性/品质
to consider something as having a particular level of importance or quality 认为〔某物具有重要性、某种品质等〕 always + adv/prep
put sb as/among/in etc sth
A recent poll put Doctor Martens among the world’s top thirty designer labels.
一项最近的民意调查把马汀大夫列入世界前三十位设计师品牌之中。
put sb/sth before sb/sth
Some companies put profit before safety.
一些公司视利润高于安全。
put sb/sth first/second etc
The job’s important to him, but he puts his family first.
这份工作对他很重要，不过他还是把家庭放在首位。
13
SEND SB SOMEWHERE
送某人到某处
to arrange for someone to go to a place, or to make them go there 安排 （使 ）〔某人〕去某处 always + adv/prep
put sb in (sth)
The company is putting in new management.
公司正在安排新的管理层。
Pneumonia put him in the hospital for a week.
肺炎让他住院一个星期。
Put the boys to bed around eight o’clock.
八点左右让孩子们上床。
14
put sb on a train/plane etc
14. to take someone to a plane, train etc to start a journey 把某人送上火车/飞机等
I put her on the plane for London.
我送她上了去伦敦的飞机。
15
put paid to sth
15. to spoil and end your hopes or plans completely [英] 使某事成为泡影 BrE
A car accident put paid to his chances of taking part in the race.
一次汽车事故使他参加赛跑的机会成了泡影。
16
I wouldn’t put it past sb (to do sth)
16. used to say that you think someone could easily do something wrong or illegal [口] 我看某人干得出〔错的或违法的事情〕 spoken
I wouldn’t put it past him to use force.
我看他干得出动粗的事情。
17
put sb to trouble/inconvenience
17. to make extra work or cause problems for someone [尤英] 给某人带来麻烦/不便 especially BrE
18
put it there
18. used to tell someone to put their hand in yours, either as a greeting or after making an agreement with them [口] 来握握手〔表示问候或达成协议等〕 spoken
$500? OK, it’s a deal. Put it there!
500 美元？好吧，成交了。 握握手吧！
19
THROW
投
to throw a SHOT (=a heavy metal ball) in a sports competition 扔铅球
20
put sth about
to give other people news or information, especially when it is unpleasant or untrue [英，非正式] 散布某事〔尤指不愉快或不真实的消息或信息〕 BrE informal
After he was fired, he put it about that he was fed up with working for such a large company.
他被解雇以后四处说为这么大的公司打工他感到厌倦了。
21
put (sth) about
if a ship puts about or if you put it about, it changes direction [术语] （使）〔船〕改变方向 technical
22
put yourself about
to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people [英，非正式] 乱搞男女关系 BrE informal
23 to explain your ideas, beliefs etc in a way that people can understand 表达清楚，解释清楚〔自己的想法等〕
He was trying to put across a serious point.
他想解释清楚一个重要的问题。
24
put yourself across
to explain your ideas and opinions clearly so that people understand them and realize what sort of person you are [英] 清楚地表达自己的意思; 有效地传达自己的想法和为人等 BrE
Sue’s never been very good at putting herself across at interviews.
面试时休一向不善于清楚表达自己的意思。
25 to sing, play music, or act in a film or play in a clear, effective way 清晰地演绎〔歌曲、音乐、电影角色等〕
She can really put a song across.
她能把一首歌唱得很动听。
26 to try to stop thinking about a problem, argument, or disagreement, because you want to achieve something 把〔某事物〕撇开不理，不考虑
You must put aside your pride and apologise to him.
你必须放下自尊向他道歉。
27 to save money regularly, usually for a particular purpose 储存〔钱〕备用
She put at least £30 a week aside for food.
她每周至少留出 30 英镑用于购买食品。
28 to put down something you are reading or working with, in order to start doing something else 放下〔正在读的东西或正在干的活〕
He glanced at the note, put it aside and went on with the meeting.
他瞥了一眼字条，把它放在一边继续开会。
29 to keep a period of time free in order to be able to do something 留出〔一段时间〕
If you’re planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put aside at least an hour and a half.
如果你计划参观博物馆，一定要留出至少一个半小时。
30 to calculate or guess an amount, number, age etc, without being very exact 推测〔某物〕是…，估计〔数量、年龄等〕是…
Her fortune was put at £5.5 million.
她的财产估计有 550 万英镑。
31
put sth away
↔ to put something in the place where it is usually kept 把〔某物〕收拾起来〔放回原处〕
He put his toys away every night.
他每晚都把自己的玩具收拾好。
32
put sth away
↔ to save money 储存〔钱〕
We’re putting some money away for expenses.
我们省下一笔钱来应付开支。
33
put sb away
to put someone in a prison or in a mental hospital [非正式] 把某人送入监狱 （精神病院 ） informal
If you are found guilty, the judge is going to put you away for life.
如果你被裁定有罪，法官会判你终身监禁。
34
put sth away
↔ to eat or drink a lot [非正式] 吃 （喝 ）很多 informal
It’s amazing the amount that child can put away.
那孩子的食量真是惊人。
35
put sth away
↔ to score a GOAL , especially after other failed attempts [非正式] 进球〔尤指几次失败后〕 informal
He seized the opportunity to put the ball away.
他抓住机会进了球。
36
put sth away
↔ to defeat your opponent in a sports competition [美，非正式] 〔体育比赛中〕击败对手 AmE informal
Two plays later, Smith scored to put the game away.
两次进攻以后，史密斯得分拿下了比赛。
37
put sb/sth back
↔ to put people or things in the place or situation they were in before 放回〔原处〕; 使…回到原来的状况
She put the saucepan back on the stove.
她把长柄锅放回炉子上。
Our win today put us back into third place in the league.
今天的胜利让我们再次位居联赛的第三名。
38
put sth back
↔ to arrange for an event to start at a later time or date 使某活动延期 （推迟 ）;
[+ to ]
The meeting has been put back to next Thursday.
会议推迟到下周四举行。
39
put sth back
↔ to delay a process or activity by a number of weeks, months etc 使〔某过程或活动〕延迟〔几周、几个月等〕
This fire could put back the opening date by several weeks.
这场大火会使开业日期延迟几个星期。
40 to make someone or something have something that they used to have before 使…重新拥有
The win put a smile back on his face.
这次胜利让他的脸上重现微笑。
41
put a clock/watch back
to make a clock or watch show an earlier time [英] 把〔钟、表〕拨慢; BrE AmE
42 to try to forget about an unpleasant event or experience and think about the future 把…置之脑后〔指忘掉不愉快的事或经历〕
She had dealt with the guilt years ago and put it behind her.
她早就克服了内疚的心理，把它抛之脑后了。
43 to save money regularly in order to use it later 存储〔钱〕备用
We’re trying to put a little by each month for a new car.
我们正尽量每月存一点钱准备买辆新汽车。
44
PLACE
地方
↔ to put something or someone that you are holding or carrying onto a surface 搁在〔某个表面〕; 放下
Put those heavy bags down for a minute.
把那些沉重的包放下一会儿。
45
CRITICIZE
批评
to criticize someone and make them feel silly or stupid 批评某人; 使某人出洋相;
I hate the way Dave puts me down the whole time.
我很讨厌戴夫老是批评我。
put yourself down
Stop putting yourself down.
别再责备自己了。
46
WRITE
写
↔ to write something, especially a name or number, on a piece of paper or on a list 写下，记下〔尤指姓名或数字〕;
Put down your name and address.
写下你的姓名和地址。
47
put down a revolution/revolt/rebellion etc
to stop a REVOLUTION etc by using force 镇压革命/起义/叛乱等
The uprising was put down by the police and the army.
起义被警察和军队镇压了。
48
PAY
付款
↔ to pay part of the total cost of something, so that you can pay the rest later 付〔订金〕
[+ on ]
They put down a deposit on the goods until Christmas.
他们付了货物的订金，圣诞节时付清全款。
49
BABY
婴儿
to put a baby in its bed 把宝宝放在（婴儿）床上
We try to put Amy down at six every evening.
我们尽量每晚六点把埃米放在床上让她睡觉。
50
put the phone down
to put the RECEIVER back onto the telephone when you have finished speaking to someone 〔通完电话后〕挂掉电话;
[+ on ]
She put the phone down on me (=suddenly ended the conversation) .
我还没说完她就把电话挂了。
51
KILL
杀死
↔ to kill an animal without causing it pain, usually because it is old or sick 杀死〔年老或生病的动物〕以免除其痛苦; put sth to sleep :
We had to have the dog put down.
我们不得已把狗杀了，结束它的痛苦。
52
I couldn’t put it down
used to say that you found a book, game etc extremely interesting [口] 我欲罢不能〔用于表示你认为某本书或游戏极其有趣〕 spoken
Once I’d started reading it I just couldn’t put it down.
我一开始读便爱不释手。
53
AIRCRAFT
飞机
if an aircraft puts down or if a pilot puts it down, it lands, especially because of an EMERGENCY 〔飞机〕着陆; 使〔飞机〕着陆〔尤指紧急着陆〕
The engine failed and the plane put down in the sea.
发动机失灵，飞机在海上降落了。
54
put down a motion/an amendment
11. to suggest a subject, plan, change in the law etc for a parliament or committee to consider 提出一项动议/修正案〔供议会或委员会考虑〕
55
LEAVE PASSENGER
放下乘客
to stop a vehicle so that passengers can get off at a particular place [英] 让某人下车 BrE
He asked the taxi to put him down at the end of the road.
他让出租车停在路的尽头让他下车。
56 to guess what someone is like or what they do, without having much information about them 〔没充分根据就〕认为〔某人〕是…，把〔某人〕看作是…
I didn’t think he was unfriendly. I put him down as shy.
我并不认为他不友好，我认为他是害羞。
57 to put someone’s name on a list so that they can take part in an activity, join an organization etc 把〔某人的名字〕登记在参加者的名单上，为〔某人〕报名参加某活动 （加入某组织 ）
They put themselves down for a training course.
他们报名参加了培训课程。
58
put sb down for£5/£20 etc especially BrE to write someone’s name on a list with an amount of money that they have promised to give 【尤英】 把某人的名字登记在认捐名单中并记录 5 英镑/20 英镑等捐款数额
especially BrE
59 to think that something is caused by something else 把某事归因于
I was having difficulty reading, which I put down to the poor light.
我看书很费劲，我认为是光线太暗。
60
put it down to experience
to try not to feel too upset about failure, especially when you learn something useful from it 把它当作一次经验教训
Everyone gets rejected from time to time; put it down to experience.
每个人都偶尔会遭到拒绝，把它当作一次教训吧。
61 to suggest an idea, explanation etc, especially one that other people later consider and discuss 提交〔想法等以供讨论〕;
Arguments were put forth for changing some of the rules of the game.
有人提出论据，主张改变比赛的某些规则。
62
put forth leaves/shoots/roots etc
if a tree or bush puts forth leaves etc, it begins to grow them [正式] 〔树或灌木〕长出叶子/新芽/根等 formal
63 to suggest a plan, proposal etc, for other people to consider or discuss 提出〔计划、建议等〕;
They put forward a number of suggestions.
他们提出了一些建议。
64 to suggest formally that you or someone else should be considered for a particular job, membership of an organization etc 自荐，提名 （推荐 ）某人〔做某工作或成为某组织成员〕
Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.
她被提名演那出戏的主角。
65 to arrange for an event to start at an earlier time or date 将…提前
[+ to ]
The men’s final has been put forward to 1:30.
男子决赛提前到一点半举行。
66
put a clock/watch forward
to make a clock or watch show a later time [英] 把〔钟表〕拨快; BrE AmE
67
put sth in
↔ to fix a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used 安装〔设备〕;
We decided to have a new bathroom put in.
我们决定安装一套新的盥洗设备。
68
put sth in
↔ to spend time or use energy working or practising something 花费〔时间或精力〕做某事 （练习某事 ）
Dorothy had put in a lot of hard work during her six years as chairperson.
多萝西当主席的六年间呕心沥血。
69
put in sth
to interrupt someone in order to say something [书面] 插话 written
‘How old are you?’ ‘Sixteen.’ ‘I’m sixteen too,’ put in Dixie.
“你多大了？”“十六岁。”“我也十六岁。”迪克西插话道。
70
put sth in
↔ to ask for something in an official way 提出…
She put in an insurance claim.
她提出保险索赔。
We must put in an order by tonight.
我们今晚之前必须预订。
put in for sth
I put in for a pay increase.
我提出要加工资。
71
put your faith/trust/confidence in sb/sth
to trust someone or something or believe that they can do something 信任/相信某人/某事
I’m putting my faith in the appeal judges.
我信任上诉法官。
72
put in sth
to do something in a particular way, especially a performance in a play, film, race etc 〔以某种方式〕做某事〔尤指戏剧、电影、比赛等中的表现〕
He put in a brilliant performance in the British Grand Prix.
他在英国大奖赛中表现杰出。
73
put in an appearance
to go to a social event, meeting etc for a short time 〔在社交活动或会议上〕短暂露面
There was an hour yet before she needed to put in an appearance at the restaurant.
一个小时后她才需要在餐馆露面。
74 if a ship puts in, it enters a port 〔船〕进港，入港
75 to make money available to be used for a particular purpose 投入〔资金〕
The government appears to be putting more money into education.
政府似乎要在教育上投入更多资金。
76 to use a lot of energy etc when you are doing an activity 花费，耗费〔精力等〕
Candidates put a lot of time and effort into gaining qualifications.
为了获得入选资格，候选人耗费了大量的时间和精力。
77 to add a quality to something 为…增添〔某种〕特质
These simple recipes put more fun into eating.
这些简单的食谱为饮食增添了更多的情趣。
78
put sth off
↔ to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later time or date, especially because there is a problem or you do not want to do it now 推迟某事，使某事延期;
The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.
由于天气不好，比赛推迟到明天。
put off doing sth
I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadn’t.
我耽搁了很久才去看医生，真希望自己不曾耽搁。
79
put sb off
↔ to make you dislike something or not want to do something [英] 使某人不喜欢做某事，使某人不想做某事 BrE
Don’t let the restaurant’s decor put you off – the food is really good.
别让餐馆的装修风格扫了你的兴 — 这里的饭菜真的很可口。
put sb off (doing) sth
Don’t let your failures put you off trying harder.
别因为失败你就不再进一步努力了。
80
put sb off
to make someone wait because you do not want to meet them, pay them etc until later 让某人等〔由于你不想见他们或付款给他们等原因〕;
When he calls, put him off as long as you can.
要是他打电话来，能拖他多久就拖多久。
81
put sb off (sth)
to make it difficult for someone to pay attention to what they are doing by talking, making a noise, moving etc [英] 影响某人做某事，使某人分心 BrE
It puts me off when you watch me all the time.
你一直看着我，我都分心了。
82
put sb off (sth)
to let someone leave a vehicle at a particular place [英] 让某人下车 BrE
I’ll put you off at the supermarket.
我在超市让你下车。
83
CLOTHES
衣服
↔ to put a piece of clothing on your body 穿上，戴上;
He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.
他脱下制服，换上了毛衣和裤子。
I’ll have to put my glasses on: I can’t read the sign from here.
我得戴上眼镜: 从这里我看不清那个标志。
84
ON SKIN
在皮肤上
↔ to put MAKE-UP, cream etc on your skin 在皮肤上涂 （搽 ）〔化妆品、乳霜等〕
I’ve got to put this cream on twice a day.
我要一天搽两次这种乳霜。
85
AFFECT/INFLUENCE STH
影响某事
to do something that affects or influences someone or something else 做某事〔以影响某人或另外的事〕
The government put a limit on imports of textiles.
政府对纺织品进口作了限制。
Pat was putting pressure on him to leave his wife.
帕特向他施压让他离开自己的妻子。
86
START EQUIPMENT
开动设备
↔ to make a light or a piece of equipment start working by pressing or turning a button or switch 开动，发动，使运行;
He got up and put on the light.
他起身打开了灯。
Shall I put the kettle on?
我烧壶水好吗？
87
MUSIC
音乐
↔ to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it 播放〔唱片、磁带或激光唱片〕
She put on some music while they ate.
他们吃东西的时候她放了点音乐。
88
PRETEND
假装
↔ to pretend to have a particular feeling, opinion, way of speaking etc especially in order to get attention 假装有…，装出〔尤为吸引注意力〕
Sheila’s not really that upset: she’s just putting it on.
希拉其实并没有那么难过，她只是在装样子。
Leaving the court, the families all tried to put on a brave face (=not show that they were sad or worried) .
离开法庭的时候，这几家人都尽力表现出一副坚强的神情。
89
put on weight/12 lbs/4 kg etc
to become fatter and heavier 增加体重/12 磅/4 公斤等;
Rosie’s put on five kilos since she quit smoking.
罗茜戒烟以来体重已增加了 5 公斤。
90
EVENT/CONCERT/PLAY ETC
活动/音乐会/戏剧等
↔ to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it 上演〔戏剧等〕，举行〔音乐会等〕，表演〔节目〕
One summer the children put on a play.
有一年夏天孩子们上演了一出戏。
91
SHOW WHAT YOU CAN DO
显示你所能做的
↔ to show what you are able to do or what power you have 表现〔能力或水平〕
The team need to put on another world-class performance.
那支队伍需再一次拿出世界级水准的表现。
92
COOK
烹调
↔ to start cooking something 开始烹调某物
Shall I put the pasta on now?
我现在可以开始做意大利面食了吗？
93
PROVIDE STH
提供某物
↔ to provide a service for people, especially a special one [英] 提供服务〔尤指特殊服务〕 BrE
BA is putting on extra flights to cover the Christmas rush.
为了应付圣诞节的高峰状况，英国航空公司将增设一些航班。
94
you’re putting me on!
12. used to tell someone that you think they are joking [口，尤美] 你是跟我开玩笑吧！ 你骗我！ spoken especially AmE
He wouldn’t do that – you’re putting me on.
他不会那么做的，你在骗我！
95
RISK MONEY
把钱用于冒险
sth to risk an amount of money on the result of a game, race etc 把钱押在某物上，对某事下赌注;
We put £50 on Brazil to win the Cup.
我们押 50 英镑赌巴西队赢得奖杯。
96
ADD
增加
to add an amount of money or tax onto the cost of something 增加某物的价格，对某事物征税
Can smokers really complain if more tax is put on cigarettes?
如果对香烟征更多的税，吸烟者真的会抱怨吗？
97
TELEPHONE
电话
↔ to give someone the telephone so that they can talk to someone who is telephoning 让某人听电话
Can you put Janet on?
你能叫珍妮特听电话吗？
98 to give someone information about something interesting or useful that they did not know about 向某人提供〔有趣或有用事物的〕信息，向某人介绍某事
Jo put us onto this fantastic French restaurant.
乔向我们介绍了这家很棒的法国餐厅。
99
FIRE/CIGARETTE ETC
火/香烟等
↔ to make a fire etc stop burning 扑灭火; 熄灭香烟;
The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires.
救援部门仍在试图扑灭大火。
100
LIGHT
灯
↔ to make a light stop working by pressing or turning a button or switch 关灯;
101
MAKE AVAILABLE准备好 put sth ↔ outto put things where people can find and use them 预备好〔以便使用〕: put sth out
The girls helped her to put out the cups and plates.
姑娘们帮她把杯盘摆好。
102
feel/be put out
to feel upset or offended 感到不高兴 （恼火 ）
We were a little put out at not being invited to the wedding.
我们对没有获邀参加婚礼感到有些生气。
103
MAKE EXTRA WORK
添麻烦
to make extra work or cause problems for someone 给某人添麻烦
Mary can’t come to dinner tonight. She hopes it won’t put you out.
玛丽今晚不能来赴宴了，她希望不会给你添麻烦。
104
put yourself out
to make an effort to do something that will help someone 努力做某事以帮助某人
They had put themselves out to entertain her during her visit.
她来访期间他们尽力招待她。
105
TAKE OUTSIDE
拿出去
Remember to put the cat out before you go to bed.
记得上床之前把猫放出去。
put the rubbish/garbage etc out
put the washing out
106
put your tongue out
to push your tongue out of your mouth, especially as a rude sign to someone 伸出舌头〔尤作为不礼貌的表示〕
107
put your hand/foot/arm out
to move your hand etc forward and away from your body 伸出手/脚/胳膊
He put out his hand toward her.
他向她伸出手。
108
MAKE UNCONSCIOUS
使失去知觉
to make someone unconscious before a medical operation 〔手术前〕麻醉某人
109
put your back out
11. to injure your back 使背部受伤
110
PRODUCE STH
制作某物
↔ to broadcast or produce something for people to read or listen to 播出; 制作〔电视或广播节目〕; 出版〔书刊等〕
They put out a half-hour programme on young refugees.
他们播出了一档半小时的关于难民儿童的节目。
111
put out feelers
13. to try to discover information or opinions by listening to people or watching what is happening 伸出触角; 通过倾听 （观察 ）发现信息 （了解观点 ）
He had already put out feelers with local employers but they hadn’t been interested.
他接触了当地的雇主，但他们不感兴趣。
112
SHIP
船
if a ship puts out, it starts to sail 〔船〕出航
113
HAVE SEX
发生性关系
if a woman puts out, she has sex with a man [美，非正式] 〔女人〕与男人发生性关系 AmE informal
114
BASEBALL
棒球
to prevent a baseball player from running around the BASES , for example, by catching the ball that they have hit 把击球员杀出局
115 to succeed in telling other people your ideas, opinions, feelings, etc [英] 传达〔想法、感情等〕 BrE
The advert puts over the message clearly and simply: nuclear power is clean.
那则广告清晰明了地表达了这个观点: 核能是无害的。
116
put one/sth over on sb
to deceive someone into believing something that is not true or that is useless [非正式] 欺骗某人 informal
Nobody could put one over on him.
谁也骗不了他。
117
put sb/sth through
↔ to connect someone to someone else on the telephone 为某人接通电话
[+ to ]
Could you put me through to Eddie?
请你帮我接通埃迪好吗？
118
put sb through school/college/university
to pay for someone to study at school, college etc 供某人上学/上大学
She worked as a waitress and put herself through school.
她当服务员挣钱供自己上学。
119
put sb through sth
to make someone do or experience something difficult or unpleasant 使某人经受某事〔指困难或令人不悦的事情〕
The soldiers were put through eight weeks of basic training.
士兵们经受了八星期艰苦的基本训练。
They really put me through it at the interview.
面试的时候他们真让我吃尽了苦头。
120
put sth through
↔ to do what is necessary in order to get a plan or suggestion accepted or approved 完成，达成
Production will start up again when these changes have been put through.
这些改动完成后，生产就将重新恢复。
121 to prepare or produce something by collecting pieces of information, ideas etc 〔通过收集资料、观点等〕整理出，拼凑，凑成
It took all morning to put the proposal together.
花了一上午整理出这份建议。
122 to form people or things into a group 〔把人或物〕合成一组
We are currently putting together a sales and marketing team.
我们目前正在组建一支营销队伍。
123 to make a machine, model etc by joining all the different parts 装配，组装〔机器、模型等〕;
I can’t work out how to put this table together.
我搞不清如何把这张桌子拼装起来。
124
more … than the rest/the others/everything else put together
used to say that one amount is greater than the total of a set of amounts 比其他合在一起还多
Paul seemed to have more money than the rest of us put together.
保罗的钱似乎比我们所有人加起来的还多。
125 to use some money in order to pay part of the cost of something 以…支付某事的部分费用
Alec put the money towards a trip to Australia.
亚历克把这笔钱用到了去澳大利亚旅行上。
126 if a doctor puts you under, they give you drugs to make you unconscious before SURGERY 〔外科手术前用药〕麻醉
127
BUILD
建造
↔ to build something such as a wall, fence, building etc 建造〔墙、篱笆、楼房等〕;
They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.
他们正在城中心建造几幢新办公楼。
128
FOR PEOPLE TO SEE
让人看见
↔ to put a picture, notice etc on a wall so that people can see it 〔在墙上〕张贴〔图片、布告等〕
Can I put up some posters?
我能张贴几张海报吗？
The shops have started to put up Christmas decorations.
各商店已经开始挂上圣诞装饰品。
129
ATTACH STH
固定某物
↔ to attach a shelf, cupboard etc to a wall 把〔架子、橱柜等〕固定在墙上
My Dad put up five shelves.
我爸爸搭了五个架子。
My Dad put up five shelves.
我爸爸搭了五个架子。
130
INCREASE
增加
↔ to increase the cost or value of something [英] 提高〔价格等〕; BrE
Most big stores admit they daren’t put prices up for fear of losing their customers.
大多数大商店承认他们因为害怕失去顾客而不敢提高价格。
131
RAISE
升高
↔ to raise something to a higher position 抬高，使升高
I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.
我举手要求离开房间。
Philip put his hood up because it was raining.
因为下雨了，菲利普拉起兜帽。
132
LET SB STAY
让某人住下
to let someone stay in your house and give them meals 留某人在家里过夜
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
我希望肯尼能让我在他家住几天。
133
STAY SOMEWHERE
在某处呆着
to stay in a place for a short time [英] 在某地投宿 BrE
[+ at/in/with ]
We can put up at a hotel for the night.
我们可以在酒店过夜。
134
put up a fight/struggle/resistance
to show great determination to oppose something or get out of a difficult situation 奋勇战斗/斗争/抵抗
Gina put up a real fight to overcome the disease.
吉娜为战胜疾病进行了顽强的斗争。
The rebels have put up fierce resistance.
叛乱分子进行了激烈的抵抗。
135
put up sth
to give an amount of money for a particular purpose 提供金钱〔用于某一用途〕
The paper put up a reward for information on the murder.
这家报纸悬赏知情者提供这宗谋杀案的线索。
136
MAKE AVAILABLE
使准备好
to make something or someone available for a particular purpose 准备好某物; 让某人做好准备
[+ for ]
They put their house up for sale .
他们的房子正待出售。
The baby was put up for adoption .
那个婴儿等待被收养。
137
put up a proposal/argument/case etc
11. to explain a suggestion or idea so that other people can think about it or discuss it 提出建议/论点/理由等
If you can put up a good enough case, the board will provide the finance.
如果你能提出足够好的理由，董事会将提供资金。
138
ELECTIONS
选举
↔ to suggest someone as a suitable person to be elected to a position 推举，提名〔某人担任某职〕
I was put up for the committee.
我被提名加入那个委员会。
139
put up or shut up
13. used to tell someone that they should either do what needs to be done or stop talking about it [口，非正式] 该做就做，不然就闭嘴 spoken informal
140 to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous 唆使〔某人〕做〔愚蠢或危险的事〕
‘Did Shirley put you up to this?’ ‘No, it was my own idea.’
“是不是雪莉让你这么干的？”“不是，是我自己的主意。”
141 to accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining 忍受，忍耐
She put up with his violent temper.
她忍受着他暴躁的脾气。