mark
noun
verb
mɑːk
noun
1
DIRT
污物
a
spot
or
dirty
area
on
something
that
spoils
its
appearance
污点; 污迹
I
can’t
get
these
marks
out
of
my
T-shirt.
我无法把我 T 恤衫上这些污迹去掉。
His
feet
left
dirty
marks
all
over
the
floor.
他的脚踩得地板上到处都是污迹。
The
skid
marks
(=marks
left
by
a
car’s
tyres)
were
over
30
feet
long.
打滑痕迹有 30 多英尺长。
2
DAMAGED AREA
损坏的地方
a
cut,
hole,
or
other
small
sign
of
damage
〔毁损的〕痕迹
burn/scratch/bite
etc
mark
a
burn
mark
on
the
kitchen
table
厨房餐桌上的一块烧痕
There
were
scratch
marks
all
over
the
victim’s
body.
被害人身上满是抓痕。
3
COLOURED AREA
带颜色的地方
a
small
area
of
darker
or
lighter
colour
on
a
plain
surface
such
as
a
person’s
skin
or
an
animal’s
fur
〔人皮肤或动物皮毛上的〕斑点，色斑; 胎记
The
kitten
is
mainly
white
with
black
marks
on
her
back.
那只小猫基本上是白色的，背上有黑色斑点。
4
WRITING
写
a
shape
or
sign
that
is
written
or
printed
记号，标记
What
do
those
strange
marks
at
the
top
mean?
顶端那些奇怪的记号是什么意思？
Make
a
mark
at
the
bottom
of
the
page.
在页末端做个记号。
5
LEVEL/NUMBER
水平/数目
a
particular
level,
number,
amount
etc
水平，标准点，指标
pass/reach/approach
etc
the
...
mark
The
temperature
is
not
expected
to
reach
the
20
degree
mark
in
the
next
few
days.
在未来几天里，气温不会超过 20 度。
In
1976
unemployment
in
Britain
passed
the
one
million
mark.
1976 年英国的失业人口突破了一百万大关。
6
STUDENT’S WORK
学生作业
a
letter
or
number
given
by
a
teacher
to
show
how
good
a
student’s
work
is
[尤英] 〔老师给学生的〕分数，成绩;
especially BrE AmE :
good/high
mark
The
highest
mark
was
a
B+.
最高分是 B+。
Her
marks
have
been
a
lot
lower
this
term.
她这学期的成绩一落千丈。
She
always
gets
good
marks
.
她成绩一直很好。
pass
mark
(the
mark
you
need
in
order
to
pass
an
exam)
及格分数
The
pass
mark
was
75%.
及格分数是（百分制） 75 分。
full/top
marks
7
full/top marks for effort/trying/persistence etc
used
to
praise
someone
for
trying
hard
to
do
something,
even
though
they
did
not
succeed
[英，口] 为努力/尝试/坚持等而给的满分〔用于表扬某人已尽力做某事，尽管没有成功〕
BrE spoken
I
have
to
give
you
top
marks
for
determination.
我得给你的决心打满分。
8
high/low mark
approval
or
disapproval
of
something
or
of
the
way
someone
has
done
something
高的/低的评价
Parents
gave
the
kit
high
marks
.
家长很满意这套设备。
his
low
marks
as
transportation
chief
他任交通部长所得的不良评价
9
make/leave your mark
to
become
successful
or
famous
成功，成名
It
took
him
only
two
games
to
make
his
mark.
只打了两场比赛他就成名了。
[+
as
]
He
made
his
mark
as
a
pianist
in
the
1920s.
他于 20 世纪 20 年代成为著名的钢琴家。
[+
on/in
]
He
has
left
his
mark
on
baseball
history.
他在棒球史上留下了大名。
10
leave/make its mark on sb/sth
10.
to
affect
someone
or
something
so
that
they
change
in
a
permanent
or
very
noticeable
way
对某人/某事产生持久 （显著 ）的影响，留下印记
Singers
like
Franklin
and
Redding
helped
gospel
music
make
its
mark
on
popular
culture.
像富兰克林和雷丁这样的歌手使福音音乐对流行文化产生了持久的影响。
Growing
up
during
the
war
had
left
its
mark
on
her.
战争中的成长经历在她身上留下了烙印。
11
off the mark/wide of the mark not
11.
correct
不正确/有很大的偏差;
Our
cost
estimate
was
way
off
the
mark
.
我们的成本估算偏差非常大。
12
be a mark of sth
12.
to
show
that
someone
or
something
is
a
particular
thing,
has
a
particular
quality
etc
是真正的某物; 表现出某人的品质;
The
ability
to
perform
well
under
pressure
is
the
mark
of
a
true
champion.
在巨大压力下仍能表现良好是真正冠军的品质。
13
a mark of respect/honour/affection etc
13.
something
that
happens
or
is
done
to
show
respect,
honour
etc
尊敬/敬意/亲切等的表示
[+
for
]
The
plaque
awarded
to
Grant
is
a
mark
of
recognition
for
his
years
of
service.
牌匾授予格兰特是对他多年来的服务的认可。
There
was
a
two-minute
silence
as
a
mark
of
respect
for
the
dead.
为死者默哀了两分钟以示尊敬。
14
Mark 2/6 etc mark 2/6 etc
14.
also
又作
a.
a
particular
type
or
model
of
a
car,
machine
etc
2
b.
a
measurement
used
in
Britain
for
the
temperature
of
a
gas
OVEN
〔煤气炉的温度〕挡
especially BrE
an
old
Mark
2
Ford
Cortina
一辆旧的 2 型福特跑天下
Cook
for
40
minutes
at
gas
mark
6.
把煤气开到 6 挡煮 40 分钟。
15
hit/miss the mark
15.
a.
to
hit
or
miss
the
thing
that
you
were
shooting
at
b.
to
succeed
or
fail
to
have
the
effect
you
wanted
达到/未达到想要的效果
Although
it
contains
a
certain
amount
of
truth,
this
theory
ultimately
misses
the
mark.
这个理论虽然有一定的真实性，但是从根本上说还是没有达到目的。
16
be quick/slow/first etc off the mark
16.
to
be
quick,
slow,
first
etc
to
understand
things
or
react
to
situations
[非正式] 反应快/反应慢/是第一个作反应等
informal
You’ll
have
to
be
quick
off
the
mark
if
you
want
to
find
a
job
around
here.
如果你想在这儿找到工作，就得动作快。
17
not up to the mark
17.
a.
not
good
enough
b.
not
well
and
healthy
[过时] 身体不适
BrE old-fashioned
Her
work
just
isn’t
up
to
the
mark.
她的工作根本不够好。
I’m
not
feeling
quite
up
to
the
mark
today.
我今天感到不太舒服。
18
the halfway mark
18.
the
point
in
a
race,
journey,
or
event
that
is
half
way
between
the
start
and
the
finish
〔赛跑、旅程或事件的〕中间点，中途，半程
19
bear the mark of sth
19.
a.
to
show
the
physical
signs
of
something
which
happened
in
the
past
b.
if
something
bears
the
mark
of
something
or
someone,
it
has
signs
that
show
who
or
what
made
it
or
influenced
it
带有某事物的痕迹
His
face
bore
the
marks
of
many
missions.
他的脸上有屡次执行任务留下的疤痕。
His
speech
bore
all
the
marks
of
his
military
background.
他的演讲带有明显的军人印记。
20
on your mark(s), get set, go!
20.
said
in
order
to
start
a
race
[口] 各就（各）位，预备，跑！
spoken
21
MONEY
货币
the
standard
unit
of
money
used
in
Germany
before
the
EURO
马克〔使用欧元之前德国原标准货币单位〕
22
SIGNATURE
签名
a
sign
in
the
form
of
a
cross,
used
by
someone
who
is
not
able
to
write
their
name
[旧] 〔不会写自己名字者用来代替签名的〕十字画押
old use
23
mark make brand
DO
not
use
when
you
mean
a
particular
type
of
product.
Use
or
.
当你指某种类型的产品时，不要用 mark，而要用 make 或 brand
an
expensive
make
of
camera
一种昂贵的照相机型号
a
well-known
brand
of
toothpaste
很出名的牙膏品牌
verb
24
WRITE ON STH
在某物上写
to
write
or
draw
on
something,
so
that
someone
will
notice
what
you
have
written
写 （画 ）…作记号，在…上作记号
T
I’ve
marked
the
pages
you
need
to
look
at.
我在你需要阅读的那几页上作了记号。
mark
sth
with
sth
When
you’re
done,
put
your
sheet
in
the
envelope
marked
with
your
name.
做完后将纸放进印有你名字的信封里。
mark
sth
on
sth
Peter
marked
his
name
on
the
first
page.
彼得在第一页上写下他的名字。
mark
sth
personal/fragile/urgent
etc
a
document
marked
‘confidential’
标有“机密”字样的文件
mark
sb
present/absent
(write
on
an
official
list
that
someone
is
there
or
not
there,
especially
in
school)
记某人到场/缺席
Any
student
who
is
more
than
20
minutes
late
for
class
will
be
marked
absent.
所有上课迟到 20 分钟以上的学生将被记为缺席。
All
school
uniform
should
be
clearly
marked
with
the
child’s
name.
所有校服上应该清楚地写明学生的名字。
25
DAMAGE
损坏
to
make
a
mark
on
something
in
a
way
that
spoils
its
appearance
or
damages
it,
or
to
become
spoiled
in
this
way
留下痕迹，弄污
I,T
Take
off
your
shoes
so
you
don’t
mark
the
floor.
把鞋脱掉以免弄脏地板。
The
disease
had
marked
her
face
for
life.
这场病在她脸上留下了终身的疤痕。
The
table
marks
easily,
so
please
be
careful.
这桌子很容易留下印痕，所以请小心点。
26
CELEBRATE
庆祝
to
celebrate
an
important
event
庆祝，纪念〔重要事件〕
T
celebrations
to
mark
Australia
Day
澳大利亚国庆节的庆祝活动
mark
sth
with
sth
Carter’s
90th
birthday
will
be
marked
with
a
large
party
at
the
Savoy
Hotel.
卡特 90 岁生日将在萨沃伊酒店举办盛宴庆贺。
Mrs
Lawson
was
presented
with
a
gold
watch
to
mark
the
occasion
.
劳森太太被授予一块金表作为纪念。
27
SHOW POSITION
显示位置
to
show
where
something
is
标示〔某物的位置〕
T
A
simple
wooden
cross
marked
her
grave.
一个普通的木十字架标出了她坟墓的位置。
He
had
marked
the
route
on
the
map
in
red
.
他用红色记号在地图上标出了路线。
mark
sth
with
sth
Troop
positions
were
marked
with
colored
pins.
军队阵地用彩色别针标出。
She
placed
a
bookmark
between
the
pages
to
mark
her
place
.
她在书页里夹了一个书签做记号。
28
YEAR/MONTH/WEEK
年/月/周
if
a
particular
year,
month,
or
week
marks
an
important
event,
the
event
happened
on
that
date
during
a
previous
year
…的纪念日在〔某年、某月或某周〕
T
This
week
marks
the
250th
anniversary
of
the
birth
of
Joseph
Priestley.
约瑟夫．普里斯特利的 250 岁冥诞在本周。
29
SHOW A CHANGE
显示变化
to
be
a
sign
of
an
important
change
or
an
important
stage
in
the
development
of
something
标志〔重要变化或发展阶段〕
T
Her
latest
novel
marks
a
turning
point
in
her
development
as
a
writer.
她最新的这部小说是她创作之路的一个转折点。
The
move
seemed
to
mark
a
major
change
in
government
policy.
这一行动标志着政府政策的重大改变。
These
elections
mark
the
end
of
an
era.
这些选举标志着一个时代的结束。
30
QUALITY/FEATURE
特质/特性
if
something
is
marked
by
a
particular
quality
or
feature,
it
is
a
typical
or
important
part
of
that
thing
:
T usually passive 一般用被动态
The
villages
of
East
Anglia
are
marked
by
beautiful
churches
with
fine
towers.
东英吉利亚的村庄的特点就是教堂很漂亮，都有精美的塔楼。
31
STUDENT’S WORK
学生作业
to
read
a
piece
of
written
work
and
put
a
number
or
letter
on
it
to
show
how
good
it
is
，评阅;
T 评分 | especially BrE AmE
I’ve
got
a
pile
of
exam
papers
to
mark.
我有一大堆考卷要评阅。
32
SPORT
体育运动
to
stay
close
to
a
player
of
the
opposite
team
during
a
game
[尤英] 〔比赛中〕盯住〔对方的队员〕;
T | especially BrE AmE
33
be marking time
10.
to
spend
time
not
doing
very
much
except
waiting
for
something
else
to
happen
混时间，消磨时间; 等待时机
I
was
just
marking
time
until
a
better
job
came
up.
我只是在混时间，等待有更好的工作出现。
34
mark time
11.
if
soldiers
mark
time,
they
move
their
legs
as
if
they
were
marching,
but
remain
in
the
same
place
〔士兵〕原地踏步
35
(you) mark my words!
12.
used
to
tell
someone
that
they
should
pay
attention
to
what
you
are
saying
[口] （你）记住我的话！
spoken
They’re
going
to
regret
firing
me,
you
mark
my
words.
他们会后悔解雇我的，记住我的话。
36
mark you
13.
used
to
emphasize
something
you
say
[英，过时] 你听着〔用于强调所说的某事〕;
BrE old-fashioned
Her
uncle’s
just
given
her
a
car
–
given,
mark
you,
not
lent.
她叔叔刚刚送给她一辆汽车。 你听好了，是送给她，不是借给她。
37
to
write
something
down,
especially
in
order
to
keep
a
record
记下〔某事〕
Mark
down
everything
you
eat
on
your
daily
chart.
在日记表上记下你吃的每样东西。
mark
sb/sth
down
as
sth
The
teacher
marked
him
down
as
absent
.
老师给他记了旷课。
38
to
reduce
the
price
of
something
降低〔某物〕的价格;
Winter
coats
have
been
marked
down
from
$80
to
$50.
冬季外套的价格已从 80 美元降到了 50 美元。
39
to
give
a
student
a
lower
result
in
a
test,
paper
etc
because
they
have
made
mistakes
[尤英] 给低分，打低分
especially BrE
Students
will
be
marked
down
for
failing
to
follow
directions.
学生如果不按题目要求去做，给的分数就会很低。
40
to
consider
someone
or
something
to
be
a
particular
type
of
person
or
thing
对〔某人或某物〕形成…印象
When
I
first
saw
Gilbert
play
I
marked
him
down
as
a
future
England
player.
我第一次看到吉尔伯特踢球就认定他将来会成为英格兰队球员。
41
to
make
an
area
separate
by
drawing
a
line
around
it,
putting
a
rope
around
it
etc
划线分隔出，用绳子等隔开
The
competitors’arena
had
been
marked
off
with
cones.
比赛场地已经用圆锥筒分隔出来了。
42
to
make
a
mark
on
a
list
to
show
that
something
has
been
done
or
completed
〔在清单上〕标出…已经做完;
Mark
off
each
of
the
names
on
the
list
as
I
call
them
out.
我每叫到一个名字你就在名单上标个记号。
43
to
make
something
or
someone
different
from
other
things
or
people
of
a
similar
type
[英] 使不同于〔同类事物或人〕;
BrE
[+
from
]
Sara’s
natural
flair
for
languages
marked
her
off
from
the
other
students.
萨拉的语言天赋使得她在学生中非常突出。
44
to
show
the
shape
or
position
of
something
by
drawing
lines
around
it
划线标出〔某物的形状或位置〕
A
volleyball
court
had
been
marked
out
on
the
grass.
已经在草地上划好了一个排球场。
45
to
make
someone
or
something
seem
very
different
from
or
better
than
other
similar
people
or
things
[英] 使…看上去非常不同于 （好于 ）…
BrE
mark
sb/sth
out
as
sth
His
stunning
victory
marked
him
out
as
the
very
best
horse
of
his
era.
牠那场精彩的胜利让牠成为了牠那个时代最优秀的马匹。
mark
sb
out
for
sth
She
seemed
marked
out
for
success.
她似乎稳操胜券。
46
to
increase
the
price
of
something,
so
that
you
sell
it
for
more
than
you
paid
for
it
给〔某物的进价〕加价;
Compact
discs
may
be
marked
up
as
much
as
80%.
光盘可能会标高多达 80%。
47
to
write
notes
or
instructions
for
changes
on
a
piece
of
writing,
music
etc
在〔文章、乐谱等〕上写评注 （说明 ）
I
have
to
mark
up
the
pages
and
send
them
back
to
the
printer.
我必须在各页上标注好说明，然后送回印刷厂。