look
verb
noun
lʊk
verb
1
SEE
看
to
turn
your
eyes
towards
something,
so
that
you
can
see
it
看，瞧，望
I
We
sneaked
out
while
Jessie’s
mom
wasn’t
looking.
我们趁杰茜的妈妈没有看到，偷偷地溜了出去。
If
you
look
carefully
you
can
see
that
the
painting
represents
a
human
figure.
如果仔细看，就会看出画上是一个人形。
Gina
covered
her
eyes,
afraid
to
look.
吉娜蒙起眼睛，不敢看。
[+
at
]
‘It’s
time
we
left,’
Ian
said,
looking
at
his
watch.
“我们该走了。”伊恩看了看表说。
The
men
all
turned
to
look
at
her
as
she
entered
the
room.
她走进房间的时候，所有男人都转过来朝她看。
[+
away/over/down
etc
]
Dad
looked
up
from
his
paper
and
smiled.
爸爸从报纸上抬起头来笑了笑。
‘We
can’t
go
out
in
this
weather,’
said
Bob,
looking
out
of
the
window.
“这样的天气我们不能出去。”鲍勃看着窗外说。
2
SEARCH
寻找
to
try
to
find
something
寻找
I
I
looked
everywhere
but
Jimmy
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
我到处都找遍了，可吉米还是不见踪影。
[+
for
]
Could
you
help
me
look
for
my
contact
lens?
你帮我找一下我的隐形眼镜好吗？
If
you’re
looking
for
a
bargain,
try
the
local
market.
如果你想找便宜货，到当地的市场去看看吧。
[+
in/under/between
etc
]
Try
looking
under
the
bed.
在床底下找找看。
3
SEEM
看似
to
seem
看似，看起来
linking verb 连系动词
From
the
way
things
look
at
the
moment,
the
Republicans
are
unlikely
to
win
this
election.
照目前的形势来看，本届大选共和党不可能获胜。
look
good/bad
etc
The
future’s
looking
good.
看起来前途很好。
it
looks
as
if/as
though/like
(it
seems
likely
that)
看来，看似
It
looks
as
if
it
might
rain
later.
看来一会儿要下雨了。
It
looks
like
they
won’t
be
needing
us
any
more.
看来他们不再需要我们了。
You
made
me
look
really
stupid
in
front
of
all
my
friends!
你让我在所有朋友面前出尽了洋相！
4
APPEARANCE
外表
to
have
a
particular
appearance
看上去，看起来
linking verb 连系动词
How
do
I
look?
我看上去怎么样？
look
tired/happy/sad
etc
You
look
tired.
You
should
go
to
bed.
你看上去很累，应该上床睡觉了。
look
as
if/as
though/like
He
looked
as
if
he
hadn’t
washed
for
a
week.
他看上去好像一个星期没有洗澡了。
What
did
the
man
look
like
?
那人长相如何？
My
sister
doesn’t
look
anything
like
me.
我妹妹长得一点也不像我。
5
look daggers at sb
to
look
at
someone
with
a
very
angry
expression
on
your
face
[非正式] 怒视某人
informal
6
look sb up and down
to
look
at
someone
carefully
from
their
head
to
their
feet,
as
if
you
were
forming
an
opinion
about
them
上下打量某人
7
look sb in the eye
to
look
directly
at
someone
when
you
are
speaking
to
them,
especially
to
show
that
you
are
not
afraid
of
them
or
that
you
are
telling
the
truth
正视某人〔尤表示不怕对方或对对方说的是实话〕
Owen
didn’t
dare
look
his
father
in
the
eye.
欧文不敢正眼看父亲。
8
look down your nose at sb/sth
to
behave
as
if
you
think
that
someone
or
something
is
not
good
enough
for
you
看不起某人/某事物，轻视某人/某事物
He
looks
down
his
nose
at
anyone
foreign.
他看不起外国人。
9
look the other way
to
ignore
something
bad
that
is
happening
and
not
try
to
stop
it
掉过头去（装作没看见）
Prison
guards
looked
the
other
way
as
the
man
was
attacked
by
fellow
prisoners.
那人遭狱友殴打时，狱警掉过头去装作没看见。
10
look no further
10.
used
to
say
that
something
you
are
offering
is
exactly
what
someone
has
been
trying
to
find
不用到别处找了〔表示你所提议的正是某人在寻找的〕
Want
a
quiet
country
retreat
for
your
weekend
break?
Then
look
no
further!
周末想在乡村找一个安静的去处吗？那不用到别处找了！
11
FACE A DIRECTION
朝着某方向
if
a
building
looks
in
a
particular
direction,
it
faces
that
direction
〔建筑物〕面向，朝向
I always + adv/prep
The
cabin
looks
east,
so
we
get
the
morning
sun.
小屋朝东，所以我们早上晒得到太阳。
12
look before you leap
12.
used
to
say
that
it
is
sensible
to
think
about
possible
dangers
or
difficulties
of
something
before
doing
it
三思而后行
13
be looking to do sth
13.
to
be
planning
or
expecting
to
do
something
[非正式] 打算 （期待 ）做某事
informal
We’re
looking
to
buy
a
new
car
early
next
year.
我们打算明年年初买一辆新车。
14
look
14.
a.
used
to
tell
someone
to
look
at
something
that
you
think
is
interesting,
surprising
etc
b.
used
to
get
someone’s
attention
so
that
you
can
suggest
something
or
tell
them
something
瞧，听好〔用于让人注意你要说的事〕
Look!
There’s
a
fox!
瞧，有一只狐狸！
Look.
Why
don’t
you
think
about
it
and
give
me
your
answer
tomorrow?
这样吧，这事你考虑一下，明天给我答复，好吗？
Look,
I’ve
had
enough
of
this.
I’m
going
home.
听着，我已经受够了，我要回家了。
15
look out!
15.
used
to
warn
someone
that
they
are
in
danger
注意！ 当心！;
Look
out!
There’s
a
car
coming.
当心！ 有车来了。
16
look at that!
16.
used
to
tell
someone
to
look
at
something
that
you
think
is
interesting,
bad
etc
瞧瞧那！你看呀！
Look
at
that!
What
a
horrible
mess!
看看那！ 简直是一团糟！
17
look who’s here!
17.
used
when
someone
arrives
unexpectedly
看谁来了！
Well,
look
who’s
here!
It’s
Jill
and
Paul!
哎，看谁来了！ 是吉尔和保罗！
18
don’t look now
18.
used
to
say
that
you
have
seen
someone
but
do
not
want
them
to
know
you
have
noticed
them
现在可别看〔以免让人看到〕
Oh
no!
Don’t
look
now
but
here
comes
Tony.
哦不好！ 现在别看，托尼来了。
19
look what you’re doing/look where you’re going etc
19.
used
to
tell
someone
to
be
careful
做某事/去某处等要小心
Look
where
you’re
putting
your
feet!
There’s
mud
all
over
the
carpet!
你走路要小心！ 地毯上到处都是泥巴！
20
look what you’ve done!
20.
used
to
angrily
tell
someone
to
look
at
the
result
of
a
mistake
they
have
made
or
something
bad
they
have
done
瞧你干了些什么！
Look
what
you’ve
done
–
my
jacket’s
ruined!
你看你干了什么呀 — 我的夹克给你毁了！
21
look here
21.
used
to
get
someone’s
attention
in
order
to
tell
them
something,
especially
when
you
are
annoyed
with
them
[过时] 听着〔尤用于生某人气时，让对方注意要说的话〕
old-fashioned
Look
here,
you
can’t
say
things
like
that
to
me!
听着，你不可以这样跟我说话！
22
(I’m) just looking
22.
used
when
you
are
in
a
shop,
to
say
that
you
are
only
looking
at
things,
but
do
not
intend
to
buy
anything
now
（我）只是看看〔不打算现在就买〕
‘Can
I
help
you?’
‘No,
thanks.
I’m
just
looking.’
“你要买什么吗？”“不，谢谢。 我只是看看。”
23
24
to
take
care
of
someone
by
helping
them,
giving
them
what
they
need,
or
keeping
them
safe
照顾，照料;
Don’t
worry,
I’ll
look
after
the
kids
tomorrow.
不用担心，明天我来照看孩子。
Susan
looked
after
us
very
well.
She’s
an
excellent
cook.
苏珊把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。
You
could
tell
that
the
horse
had
been
well
looked
after
.
看得出这匹马给照料得很好。
25
to
be
responsible
for
dealing
with
something
负责处理;
I’m
leaving
you
here
to
look
after
the
business
until
I
get
back.
在我回来之前，我让你来料理生意。
26
look after yourself
used
when
you
are
saying
goodbye
to
someone
in
a
friendly
way
[口，尤英] 好好照顾自己，保重〔道别时的话语〕
spoken especially BrE
27
can look after yourself
to
not
need
anyone
else
to
take
care
of
you
能照顾好自己
Don’t
worry
about
Maisie
–
she
can
look
after
herself.
不用担心梅西 — 她能照顾好自己。
28
to
think
about
and
plan
for
what
might
happen
in
the
future
向前看，计划未来，考虑将来
Looking
ahead,
we
must
expect
radical
changes
to
be
made
in
our
system
of
government.
展望未来，我们的政治体制一定要有彻底的改变。
29
to
try
to
find
something
寻找
[+
for
]
Jason’s
going
to
start
looking
around
for
a
new
job.
贾森正打算开始找新的工作。
30
look around/round (sth)
to
look
at
what
is
in
a
place
such
as
a
building,
shop,
town
etc,
especially
when
you
are
walking
参观，逛逛（某处）
Do
we
have
to
pay
to
look
around
the
castle?
我们参观城堡要付费吗？
Let’s
look
round
the
shops.
我们去逛逛商店吧。
31
to
turn
your
eyes
towards
something,
so
that
you
can
see
it
看〔某人或某物〕
The
twins
looked
at
each
other
and
smiled.
这对双胞胎相视而笑。
32
to
read
something
quickly
in
order
to
form
an
opinion
of
it
泛泛地阅读，浏览
I
really
can’t
comment
on
the
report
–
I
haven’t
had
time
to
look
at
it
yet.
这份报告我还不能作出评论 — 我还没有时间看一下呢。
33
to
examine
something
and
try
to
find
out
what
is
wrong
with
it
检查，察看
You
should
get
the
doctor
to
look
at
that
cut.
你应该找医生检查一下那伤口。
Can
you
look
at
my
car?
There’s
a
strange
noise
coming
from
the
front
wheel.
你能检查一下我的汽车吗？ 前轮那里发出一种奇怪的声音。
34
to
study
and
think
about
something,
especially
in
order
to
decide
what
to
do
〔尤指为作决定〕仔细地考虑，研究
We
need
to
look
very
carefully
at
ways
of
improving
our
efficiency.
我们需要仔细研究提高效率的方法。
35
look at sb/sth!
used
to
mention
someone
or
something
as
an
example
[口] 你看某人/某事就是了！〔用于指视某人或某物为榜样〕
spoken
You
don’t
have
to
be
smart
to
be
good
at
music
–
look
at
Gary.
学好音乐并非一定要很聪明 — 你看加里就是了。
36
to
think
about
something
in
a
particular
way
〔以某种方法〕思考;
I’d
like
to
be
friends
again,
but
Richard
doesn’t
look
at
it
that
way.
我愿意重归于好，可是理查德不这么想。
37
not much to look at
if
someone
or
something
is
not
much
to
look
at,
they
are
not
attractive
[非正式] 〔某人或某物〕并不好看，不怎么吸引人
informal
38
to
think
about
something
that
happened
in
the
past
回忆起，回顾
[+
on/to
]
When
I
look
back
on
those
days
I
realize
I
was
desperately
unhappy.
当我回想起那些日子，我意识到我当时痛苦极了。
Looking
back
on
it
,
I
still
can’t
figure
out
what
went
wrong.
我现在回想起来还是不明白什么地方出了问题。
39
never look back
to
become
more
and
more
successful,
especially
after
a
particular
success
〔尤指在某一成功之后〕越来越成功
After
winning
the
scholarship
he
never
looked
back.
他获得奖学金以后便一帆风顺。
40
to
think
that
you
are
better
than
someone
else,
for
example
because
you
are
more
successful,
or
of
a
higher
social
class
than
they
are
轻视，瞧不起
Mr
Garcia
looks
down
on
anyone
who
hasn’t
had
a
college
education.
加西亚先生看不起没有受过大学教育的人。
41
to
try
to
find
something
that
you
have
lost,
or
someone
who
is
not
where
they
should
be
寻找;
I’m
looking
for
Steve
–
have
you
seen
him?
我在找史蒂夫 — 你见过他吗？
Detectives
are
still
looking
for
the
escaped
prisoner.
警探仍在寻找越狱犯。
42
be looking for sb/sth
to
be
trying
to
find
a
particular
kind
of
thing
or
person
正设法寻找某人/某物
I’m
sorry,
we’re
really
looking
for
someone
with
no
family
commitments.
对不起，我们其实在寻找没有家庭负担的人。
be
(just)
what/who
you
are
looking
for
‘Salubrious’!
That’s
just
the
word
I
was
looking
for.
salubrious（环境宜人的）! 那正是我要找的字眼。
43
be looking for trouble
to
be
behaving
in
a
way
that
makes
it
likely
that
problems
or
violence
will
happen
[非正式] 找麻烦，找茬儿
informal
They
walked
into
a
bar
looking
for
trouble.
他们走进酒吧来找茬。
44
to
be
excited
and
pleased
about
something
that
is
going
to
happen
〔兴奋地〕期待，盼望
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
our
vacation.
我热切期待着我们的假期。
look
forward
to
doing
sth
My
mother
says
she’s
looking
forward
to
meeting
you.
我母亲说她盼望着与你见面。
45
to
make
a
short
visit
to
someone,
while
you
are
going
somewhere
else,
especially
if
they
are
ill
or
need
help
探望，看望〔尤在某人生病或需要帮忙时〕;
[+
on
]
I
promised
to
look
in
on
Dad
and
see
if
he’s
feeling
any
better.
我答应去探望爸爸，看他是否好一点了。
46
to
try
to
find
out
the
truth
about
a
problem,
crime
etc
in
order
to
solve
it
调查〔问题、罪行等〕;
Police
are
looking
into
the
disappearance
of
two
children.
警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。
47
to
watch
something
happening,
without
being
involved
in
it
or
trying
to
stop
it
旁观;
Only
one
man
tried
to
help
us,
the
rest
just
looked
on
in
silence.
只有一个人设法帮助我们，其余的人都只是袖手旁观，默不吭声。
48
look on sb/sth look upon sb/sth
also
又作
to
consider
someone
or
something
in
a
particular
way,
or
as
a
particular
thing
〔以某种方式〕对待 （看待 ）某人/某物; 把某人/某物看作
[+
as
]
I
look
on
him
as
a
good
friend.
我把他当作好朋友。
[+
with
]
Strangers
to
the
village
are
looked
upon
with
a
mixture
of
fear
and
suspicion.
人们对到村子来的陌生人既害怕又怀疑。
49
to
search
for
and
find
a
particular
thing
among
your
possessions
〔从自己的东西中〕找出
I’ll
look
out
some
of
my
old
books
for
you.
我将从我的旧书中找几本给你。
50
to
pay
attention
to
what
is
happening
around
you,
so
that
you
will
notice
a
particular
person
or
thing
if
you
see
them
注意察看，留心〔周围情况，以便找到〕;
Look
out
for
your
Aunt
while
you’re
at
the
station.
你到了车站要留神寻找你姨妈。
He’s
looking
out
for
a
nice
apartment
downtown.
他在留意寻找一套位于市中心的舒适公寓。
51
to
try
to
make
sure
that
someone
is
treated
well
尽力照顾好〔某人〕
My
older
brother
always
looked
out
for
me
when
we
were
kids.
我们小时候我哥哥一直照顾我。
look
out
for
yourself/number
one
52
to
examine
something
quickly
without
paying
much
attention
to
detail
迅速地检查，浏览
Do
you
have
a
few
minutes
to
look
these
samples
over?
你能抽几分钟时间看一下这些样品吗？
53
to
LOOK
AROUND
寻找; 参观
54
to
look
for
something
among
a
pile
of
papers,
in
a
drawer,
in
someone’s
pockets
etc
翻查，翻找;
I’ve
looked
through
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can’t
find
the
contract.
我翻阅了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。
55
to
not
notice
or
pretend
not
to
notice
someone
you
know,
even
though
you
see
them
（假装）没有注意到
look
straight/right
through
sb
I
saw
Fiona
in
the
street
yesterday
and
she
looked
straight
through
me.
昨天我在街上看到菲奥娜，而她装着没有看到我。
56
to
depend
on
someone
to
provide
help,
advice
etc
指望，依靠
[+
for
]
We
look
to
you
for
support.
我们指望得到你的支持。
look
to
sb
to
do
sth
They’re
looking
to
the
new
manager
to
make
the
company
profitable.
他们指望新经理使公司盈利。
57
to
pay
attention
to
something,
especially
in
order
to
improve
it
注意，留心
We
must
look
to
our
defences.
我们必须注意防守。
58
if
a
situation
is
looking
up,
it
is
improving
〔形势〕好转，改善;
Now
the
summer’s
here
things
are
looking
up
!
夏天到了，一切都好起来了！
59
look sth up
↔
if
you
look
up
information
in
a
book,
on
a
computer
etc,
you
try
to
find
it
there
〔在书、计算机等中〕查找，查阅
Look
the
word
up
in
your
dictionary.
翻翻词典查一下这个词。
I’ll
just
look
up
the
train
times.
我来查一下火车时刻表。
60
look sb up
↔
to
visit
someone
you
know,
especially
when
you
are
in
the
place
where
they
live
for
a
different
reason
顺便看望某人
Don’t
forget
to
look
me
up
when
you
come
to
Atlanta.
你来亚特兰大时，别忘了来看看我。
61
to
admire
or
respect
someone
钦佩; 尊敬
I’ve
always
looked
up
to
Bill
for
his
courage
and
determination.
我一向佩服比尔的勇气和决心。
noun
62
LOOK AT
看
an
act
of
looking
at
something
看，瞧
C usually singular 一般用单数 | BrE
have/take
a
look
(at
sb/sth)
Let
me
have
a
look
at
that
–
I
think
it’s
mine.
让我看一下那个东西 — 我想它是我的。
Take
a
good
look
at
the
photo
and
see
if
you
recognize
anyone
in
it.
好好看看这张照片，看你能不能认出里面的什么人。
I
took
one
look
at
the
coat
and
decided
it
wasn’t
worth
£50.
我看了那件外套一眼，觉得不值 50 英镑。
have/take
a
look
around
also
又作
have/take
a
look
round
BrE
【英】
(look
at
all
the
things
in
a
particular
place)
〔在某处〕四下察看
I
have
a
special
interest
in
old
houses.
Do
you
mind
if
I
take
a
look
around?
我对老房子特别感兴趣，我四处看看行吗？
63
EXPRESSION
表情
an
expression
that
you
make
with
your
eyes
or
face
眼色; 神色，脸色，表情
C
give
sb
a
look
Mike
gave
him
such
a
severe
look
he
didn’t
dare
argue.
迈克严厉地看了他一眼，他就不敢再争论了。
Why
has
Jake
been
giving
me
dirty
looks
(=unfriendly
looks)
all
morning?
为什么杰克整个上午都没有给我好脸色看？
64
CONSIDER
考虑
an
act
of
examining
something
and
thinking
about
it
审看; 考虑
singular 单数
have/take
a
look
(at
sb/sth)
Have
you
had
a
chance
to
take
a
look
at
my
proposal
yet?
你有机会考虑过我的提议了吗？
I
asked
the
vet
to
have
a
quick
look
at
the
puppies
as
well.
我叫兽医顺便也看一下这些小狗。
It’s
time
to
take
a
fresh
look
at
the
old
problem
of
low
pay.
是时候该重新考虑一下低薪这个老问题了。
This
month,
take
a
long
hard
look
(=examine
very
carefully)
at
where
your
money
is
going.
这个月，你要好好想一下准备把钱用到哪里去。
65
SEARCH
寻找
an
attempt
to
find
something
寻找
singular 单数
I
can’t
find
them
anywhere.
Have
a
look
yourself.
我哪里也找不着，你自己找吧。
She
had
a
good
look
(=searched
carefully)
through
the
files.
她在文件中仔细地找过了。
66
APPEARANCE
外表
the
appearance
that
someone
or
something
has
外观，外表
C usually singular 一般用单数
The
area
has
a
very
seedy
look
to
it.
这个地区看上去破烂不堪。
Mr
Flynn
had
a
tired,
ill
look
in
his
eyes.
弗林先生的眼中显出倦意和病容。
not
like
the
look
of
sb/sth
(think
that
something
bad
has
happened
or
will
happen
because
of
something’s
appearance)
不喜欢某人/某物的样子〔即认为可能已发生或将要发生不好的事情〕
We
should
turn
back
now.
It’s
getting
dark
and
I
don’t
like
the
look
of
those
rain
clouds.
我们现在应该回去了。天越来越黑，我不喜欢这乌云密布要下雨的样子。
67
WAY STH SEEMS
某物看上去的样子
the
way
something
seems
to
be
样子
C
The
neighbours
are
back
from
holiday
by
the
looks
of
it
(=that
is
how
it
seems)
.
看样子邻居已经度假回来了。
I
don’t
like
the
look
of
this
new
policy
(=I
do
not
like
the
way
it
seems)
.
我不喜欢这项新政策。
68
BEAUTY
美貌
physical
attractiveness
吸引人的外貌
plural 复数
Fiona’s
got
everything
–
looks,
money
and
youth.
菲奥娜什么都有 — 美貌、钱财和青春。
You
get
your
good
looks
from
your
mother.
你继承了你母亲的美貌。
When
she
lost
her
looks
(=became
less
attractive)
she
found
it
difficult
to
get
work.
没有了当年的美貌，她觉得找工作难了。
69
FASHION
时尚
a
particular
style
in
clothes,
hair,
furniture
etc
〔服装、头发、家具等的〕时尚，风格，样式
singular 单数
The
hippy
look
is
back
again.
嬉皮士风格又再度流行了。