bad
adj
noun
adv
bæd
adj
1
NOT GOOD
不好的
unpleasant
or
likely
to
cause
problems
不好的，糟糕的;
I
have
some
bad
news
for
you.
我给你带来了坏消息。
I
thought
things
couldn’t
possibly
get
any
worse.
我想事情最坏也不过如此了。
The
plane
was
delayed
for
several
hours
by
bad
weather.
天气不好，飞机延误了好几个小时。
It’s
difficult
to
break
bad
habits.
坏习惯很难改。
a
bad
smell
难闻的气味
2
LOW QUALITY
质量差
low
in
quality
or
below
an
acceptable
standard
差的，不好的;
The
failure
of
the
company
was
due
to
bad
management.
公司倒闭是因为管理不善。
Your
handwriting
is
so
bad
I
can
hardly
read
it.
你写的字太差，我几乎认不出来。
That
was
the
worst
movie
I’ve
ever
seen.
那是我看过的最差劲的一部电影。
3
NOT SENSIBLE
不明智的
not
sensible,
or
not
suitable
in
a
particular
situation
不好的，不明智的，不合适的;
usually before noun 一般用于名词前
Cutting
spending
at
this
time
is
a
bad
idea.
这个时候削减开支不是个好主意。
Making
big
changes
in
your
diet
all
at
once
is
a
bad
thing
to
do
.
饮食一下子有很大的改变不好。
4
MORALLY WRONG
道德品质不好的
morally
wrong
or
evil
〔道德品质〕坏的，不好的;
He’s
a
bad
man
–
keep
away
from
him.
他是个坏人，离他远一点儿。
5
WRONG BEHAVIOUR
不良行为
doing
something
you
should
not
do,
or
behaving
in
a
wrong
way
–
used
especially
about
children
or
pets
[口] 〔尤指儿童或宠物〕表现差的，表现不好的，顽皮的;
spoken
Katie
was
very
bad
today!
凯蒂今天很顽皮！
bad
girl/dog
etc
Bad
cat!
Get
off
the
table!
坏猫咪！下去，别呆在桌子上！
6
SERIOUS
严重的
serious
or
severe
严重的; 厉害的
He
was
in
a
bad
accident.
他遭遇了一场重大的事故。
The
pain
in
my
side
is
worse
than
it
was
yesterday.
我身体一侧的的疼痛比昨天更厉害了。
7
a bad time/moment etc
a
time
that
is
not
suitable
or
causes
problems
不适当的时候
It’s
a
bad
time
to
have
to
borrow
money,
with
interest
rates
so
high.
现在借款真不是时候，利率这么高。
You’ve
come
at
the
worst
possible
moment.
I
have
a
meeting
in
five
minutes.
你来得真不是时候，我五分钟以后有个会议。
8
HARMFUL
有害的
damaging
or
harmful
不好的，有害的
Pollution
is
having
a
bad
effect
on
fish
stocks.
水质污染正在破坏鱼类资源。
[+
for
]
Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
吸烟有害健康。
Too
much
salt
can
be
bad
for
you
.
摄入太多的盐对身体不好。
It
is
bad
for
kids
to
be
on
their
own
so
much.
小孩子经常独处不好。
9
FOOD
食物
food
that
is
bad
is
not
safe
to
eat
because
it
has
decayed
已变质的，腐烂的
bad
fish
坏掉的鱼
This
milk
has
gone
bad
.
这牛奶变质了。
10
NO SKILL
不熟练
having
no
skill
or
ability
in
a
particular
activity
不擅长的
bad
at
(doing)
sth
I’m
really
bad
at
chess.
我棋下得很糟。
They
have
got
to
be
the
worst
band
on
the
planet.
他们一定是天底下最糟糕的乐队。
11
bad heart/leg/back etc
11.
a
heart,
leg
etc
that
is
injured
or
does
not
work
correctly
心脏/腿/背等不好
I
haven’t
been
able
to
do
much
because
of
my
bad
back.
我因为背不好一直不能干太多的活。
12
LANGUAGE
语言
bad
language
is
rude
or
offensive
〔语言〕粗鲁的，下流的
We
were
shocked
to
hear
the
little
boy
using
bad
language
in
front
of
his
mother.
我们听见那小男孩在他母亲面前说粗话，感到非常震惊。
Jacky
said
a
bad
word!
杰基说脏话了！
13
be in a bad mood be in a bad temper
13.
also
又作
to
feel
annoyed
or
angry
情绪不好，心情不佳
BrE
The
boss
is
in
a
bad
mood.
老板情绪不好。
14
feel bad
14.
a.
to
feel
ashamed
or
sorry
about
something
b.
to
feel
ill
感到身体不舒服
feel
bad
about
(doing)
sth
I
felt
bad
about
not
being
able
to
come
last
night.
我昨天晚上没能来，心里很愧疚。
[+
for
]
I
feel
bad
for
Ann
–
she
studied
so
hard
for
that
test
and
she
still
didn’t
pass.
我为安感到遗憾 — 那次考试她已经很用功了，可还是没有通过。
15
not bad
15.
used
to
say
that
something
is
good,
or
better
than
you
expected
[口] 不错的
spoken
‘How
are
you?’
‘Oh,
not
bad.’
“你好吗？”“哦，还不错。”
That’s
not
a
bad
idea.
那个主意不错。
16
not too/so bad
16.
used
to
say
that
something
is
not
as
bad
as
expected
[口] 不是太糟糕
spoken
The
exams
weren’t
so
bad.
考试并不是很糟糕。
17
too bad
17.
a.
used
to
say
that
you
do
not
care
that
something
bad
happens
to
someone
b.
used
to
say
that
you
are
sorry
that
something
bad
has
happened
to
someone
太可惜，真遗憾
spoken
‘I’m
going
to
be
late
now!’
‘Too
bad,
you
should
have
gotten
up
earlier.’
“我要迟到了！”“活该，你应该早点起床的。”
It’s
too
bad
that
you
couldn’t
come
to
the
party
last
night.
你昨晚没能来参加聚会，真遗憾。
18
go from bad to worse
18.
to
become
even
more
unpleasant
or
difficult
越来越坏，每况愈下
The
schools
have
gone
from
bad
to
worse
in
this
area.
这个地区的学校越来越差了。
19
be in a bad way
19.
to
be
very
ill,
unhappy,
or
injured,
or
not
in
a
good
condition
[非正式] 病情严重; 不高兴; 受伤; 处于困境
informal
She
was
in
a
bad
way
after
the
funeral.
葬礼之后，她非常难受。
20
a bad name
20.
if
something
has
a
bad
name,
people
do
not
respect
or
trust
it
不好的名声
have/get
a
bad
name
The
bar
had
a
bad
name
and
was
avoided
by
all
the
locals.
这个酒吧名声不好，当地人都不愿意去。
give
sb/sth
a
bad
name
These
annoying
tourists
give
all
Americans
a
bad
name.
这些讨厌的游客给所有的美国人脸上抹黑。
21
bad lot/sort/type
21.
someone
who
is
morally
bad
or
cannot
be
trusted
[英，过时] 坏人，坏蛋，坏家伙
BrE old-fashioned
22
bad penny
22.
someone
or
something
that
causes
trouble
and
is
difficult
to
avoid
[英] 讨厌又避不开的人 （事 ）
BrE
Sure
enough,
Steve
turned
up
like
the
proverbial
bad
penny
(=suddenly
appeared)
.
史蒂夫果然冒了出来，就像俗话里说的讨债鬼一样。
23
be taken bad
23.
to
become
ill
[英，非正式] 生病
BrE informal
He
was
taken
bad
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
他半夜里生病了。
24
in bad faith
24.
if
someone
does
something
in
bad
faith,
they
are
behaving
dishonestly
and
have
no
intention
of
keeping
a
promise
存心不良地，背信弃义地
In
order
to
sue,
you
have
to
prove
that
the
company
was
acting
in
bad
faith
.
要打官司，你必须证明该公司有欺诈行为。
25
bad news
25.
someone
or
something
that
always
causes
trouble
[口，非正式] 带来麻烦的人 （事物 ）
spoken informal
I’d
avoid
her
if
I
were
you.
She’s
bad
news.
要是我就躲着她，她总是带来麻烦。
26
bad form
26.
socially
unacceptable
behaviour
[英，过时] 不礼貌的行为
BrE old-fashioned
It’s
bad
form
to
argue
with
the
umpire.
跟裁判员争辩是一种无礼的行为。
27
bad blood
27.
angry
or
bitter
feelings
between
people
恶感，敌意; 仇恨
[+
between
]
There’s
too
much
bad
blood
between
them.
他们之间的仇恨太深。
28
not have a bad word to say about/against sb
28.
if
no
one
has
a
bad
word
to
say
about
a
particular
person,
everyone
likes
and
respects
that
person
没有人说某人一句不好，某人口碑很好
29
it’s bad enough …
29.
used
to
say
that
you
already
have
one
problem,
so
that
you
do
not
want
to
worry
about
or
deal
with
another
one
[口] …已经够受的了
spoken
It’s
bad
enough
having
to
bring
up
three
kids
on
your
own
without
having
to
worry
about
money
as
well!
就算不需要担心钱的问题，单是一个人抚养三个孩子也是够你受的！
30
sth can’t be bad
30.
used
to
persuade
someone
that
something
is
good
or
worth
doing
[口] 某事不错
spoken
You
only
pay
£10
deposit
and
no
interest:
that
can’t
be
bad,
can
it?
你只要付十英镑的保证金，又不用付利息，那可真不错，对吧？
31
badder baddest
comparative
,
superlative
a.
used
when
you
think
something
is
very
good
b.
someone
who
is
bad
is
very
determined
and
does
not
always
obey
rules
–
used
to
show
approval
倔强的，坚决的，倔头倔脑的〔含褒义〕
especially AmE spoken informal
Now
that’s
a
bad
car!
哇，真是辆好车！
32
very
bad
非常不好
informal
awful
33
bad,
but
not
very
bad
不是很差
not
very
good
34
of
bad
quality
质量不好
informal
shoddy
35
bad
at
doing
something
不擅长做某事
be
no
good
at
sth
36
very
bad
at
doing
something
很不擅长做某事
informal
hopeless
37
morally
bad
道德品质不好
evil
noun
38
to the bad
if
you
are
a
particular
amount
to
the
bad,
you
are
that
much
poorer
or
you
owe
that
much
[英，非正式] 亏损; 负债
BrE informal
Thanks
to
your
mistake,
I’m
£500
to
the
bad!
由于你的错误，我损失了 500 英镑！
39
my bad!
used
to
say
that
you
have
made
a
mistake
or
that
something
is
your
fault
[美，口，非正式] 我的不是！是我不好！
AmE spoken informal
40
go to the bad
to
begin
living
in
a
wrong
or
immoral
way
[英，过时] 开始学坏，堕落
BrE old-fashioned
adv
41
a
word
used
to
mean
‘badly’
which
many
people
think
is
incorrect
[口] 很，非常〔很多人认为此用法是错的〕
I
need
that
money
bad.
我急需那笔钱。