luck
noun
verb
lʌk
noun
1
SUCCESS
成功
good
things
that
happen
to
you
by
chance
好运,幸运
also 又作 good luck
2
bad luck
the
bad
things
that
happen
to
someone
by
chance,
not
because
of
something
they
did
不好的运气
Bad
luck
seems
to
follow
me
everywhere.
噩运似乎处处跟着我。
I’ve
had
nothing
but
bad
luck
since
I
moved
to
this
town.
我搬到这个镇上来以后就只有霉运。
Lend
me
some
money;
I’ve
had
a
run
of
bad
luck
(=a
series
of
bad
things
happened)
on
the
horses
recently.
借我些钱吧,我最近赌马连着输。
3
CHANCE
机会
when
good
or
bad
things
happen
to
people
by
chance
运气
You
never
know
who
you’ll
get
as
a
roommate;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
luck
.
你不知道谁会是你的室友,完全是碰运气的。
Roulette
is
a
game
of
luck
.
轮盘赌是个靠运气的游戏。
4
with (any) luck/with a bit of luck
if
things
happen
in
the
way
that
you
want
[口] 要是走运的话;
spoken
With
a
bit
of
luck,
you
might
get
a
flight
tomorrow.
要是运气好的话,你可以搭上明天的航班。
5
wish sb (the best of) luck
to
tell
someone
that
you
hope
they
will
be
successful
in
something
they
are
going
to
do
祝某人好运
She
wished
me
luck
in
the
exam,
then
left.
她祝我考试好运,然后就走了。
6
good luck/best of luck
used
to
tell
someone
that
you
hope
they
will
be
successful
in
something
they
are
going
to
do
[口] 祝好运
spoken
Good
luck
in
this
enormous
project
you
are
undertaking.
祝你承担的这个大项目好运。
7
good luck to sb
used
to
say
that
you
do
not
mind
what
someone
does,
because
it
does
not
affect
you
[口] 祝某人走运〔用于表示不介意某人的所为,因为不会影响自己〕
spoken
I
say,
good
luck
to
him.
我说,祝他好运。
8
any luck?/no luck?
used
to
ask
someone
if
they
have
succeeded
in
doing
something
[口] 运气好吗?/运气不好吗?
spoken
‘Oh,
there
you
are.
Any
luck?’
‘No,
I
didn’t
catch
a
single
fish.’
“噢,是你呀。 运气怎么样?”“不好,一条鱼都没有钓到。”
9
be in luck
to
be
able
to
do
or
get
something,
especially
when
you
did
not
expect
to
〔出乎意料地〕走运
You’re
in
luck
–
it’s
stopped
snowing.
你运气真好 — 雪停了。
10
be out of luck
10.
to
be
prevented
from
getting
or
doing
something
by
bad
luck
不走运
The
team
were
out
of
luck
again
at
Scarborough
on
Saturday.
周六球队在斯卡伯勒一战再次不走运。
11
do sth for luck
11.
to
do
something
because
you
think
it
might
bring
you
good
luck
为能有好运而做某事,为求吉利而做某事
She
crossed
her
fingers
for
luck.
她交叉手指祈求好运。
12
just my luck
12.
used
to
say
that
you
are
not
surprised
something
bad
has
happened
to
you,
because
you
are
usually
unlucky
[口] 我总是运气不好,我总是不走运
spoken
I
didn’t
get
to
the
phone
in
time.
Just
my
luck!
我没来得及接那个电话。 我就这运气!
13
no such luck
13.
used
to
say
you
are
disappointed,
because
something
good
that
you
hoped
would
happen
did
not
happen
没这样的运气〔表示失望〕
spoken
‘Have
you
Sunday
off?’
‘No
such
luck.’
“你星期天休息吗?”“哪有这样的好事啊。”
14
better luck next time
14.
used
to
say
that
you
hope
someone
will
be
more
successful
the
next
time
they
try
to
do
something
祝下次好运
15
as luck would have it
15.
used
to
say
that
something
happened
by
chance
碰巧,幸而
As
luck
would
have
it,
my
best
friend
is
the
most
wonderful
cook
in
the
world.
碰巧,我最要好的朋友就是世界上最棒的厨师。
16
try/chance your luck
16.
to
do
something
because
you
hope
you
will
be
successful,
even
though
you
know
you
may
not
be
碰碰运气
After
the
war
my
father
went
to
Canada
to
try
his
luck
at
farming
there.
战后,我父亲去了加拿大,到那里经营农场试试运气。
17
be down on your luck
17.
to
have
no
money
because
you
have
had
a
lot
of
bad
luck
over
a
long
period
of
time
〔因不走运而〕穷困潦倒
When
someone
is
down
on
their
luck,
friends
are
very
difficult
to
find.
一个人穷困潦倒的时候,很难找到朋友。
18
the luck of the draw
18.
the
result
of
chance
rather
than
something
you
can
control
碰运气的事
19
some people have all the luck
19.
used
to
say
that
you
wish
you
had
what
someone
else
has
[口] 有些人就是运气好
spoken
20
bad/hard/tough luck
20.
used
to
express
sympathy
when
something
unpleasant
has
happened
to
someone
[口,尤英] 真不幸〔用于表示同情〕
spoken especially BrE
21
with/knowing sb’s luck
21.
used
to
say
that
you
expect
something
bad
to
happen
to
someone
because
bad
things
often
do
happen
to
them
[口] 我知道某人不会走运
spoken
With
my
luck,
I’d
lose
if
I
backed
the
only
horse
in
a
one
horse
race.
我这运气,就算是只有一匹马参加的比赛,我下注于唯一的马也会输掉。
22
worse luck
22.
unfortunately
[英,口] 真倒霉,遗憾
BrE spoken
‘Would
your
boyfriend
like
a
drink?’
‘He’s
not
my
boyfriend,
worse
luck!’
“你男朋友要喝一杯吗?”“可惜他不是我男朋友!”
23
luck is on sb’s side
23.
if
luck
is
on
someone’s
side,
things
go
well
for
them
某人走运 (交好运 )
Luck
was
on
my
side;
all
the
traffic
lights
were
green.
我很走运,一路全是绿灯。
24
(one) for luck
24.
used
when
you
take,
add,
or
do
something
for
no
particular
reason,
or
in
order
to
say
that
you
hope
good
things
happen
[口] 祈求好运; 但愿运气好
spoken
25
are lucky
Do
not
say
that
someone
‘has
luck’.
Say
they
.
不要说某人 ‘has luck’,而要说 they are lucky
I
was
lucky
(NOT
不说
I
had
luck)
and
got
to
the
airport
just
in
time.
我运气好,刚好来得及赶到机场。
You’re
so
lucky
to
live
by
the
sea.
你住在海边,运气真好啊。
26
luck
You
can
use
‘have’
with
only
when
luck
has
something
before
it
such
as
‘bad’,
‘good’,
‘much’,
‘any’,
‘a
bit
of’
etc.
只有在 luck 前面有 bad,good,much,any,a bit of 等,它才可与 have 连用
He’s
had
a
lot
of
bad
luck
recently.
他最近运气很不好。
Did
you
have
any
luck
finding
your
bag?
你找到你的包了吗?
If
we
have
a
bit
of
luck,
we’ll
see
her
before
she
leaves.
如果我们运气好的话,她走之前我们还能见到她。
27
luck
is
an
uncountable
noun.
luck
是不可数名词
Winning
was
mostly
a
matter
of
luck.
中奖主要靠运气。
28
a piece of luck, a bit of luck, a stroke of luck.
Do
not
say
‘a
luck’.
To
talk
about
one
lucky
event
you
can
say
or
不要说 a luck,表示一次好运要说 a piece of luck,a bit of luck,或 a stroke of luck
Seeing
him
at
that
moment
was
an
amazing
piece
of
luck
(NOT
不说
an
amazing
luck)
.
那个时候见到他真是意想不到的好运气。
verb
29
to
be
lucky
[美,非正式] 走运,运气好
Yeah,
we
really
lucked
out
and
got
a
parking
space
right
in
front.
是啊,我们真走运,正好在前面有一个停车位。