查词 - shut

shut

verb

adj

ʃʌt verb

1 to close something, or to become closed （使）关（合）上，（使）关闭 I,T

Shut the window, Ellen!

埃伦，把窗关上！

I heard his bedroom door shut.

我听到他的卧室门关上了。

She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes .

她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。

shut (sth) behind sb

She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.

她快步走进来，随手关上身后的门。

He shut the drawer and turned the key.

他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。

shut your mouth/face/trap! shut your gob!/shut it!

also 又作 used to tell someone to stop talking [英，口，不礼貌] 闭嘴！住嘴！ BrE spoken not polite

3 to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently [英] （使）〔暂时或永久地〕关门，停止营业; I,T | BrE

The post office shuts at 5 o’clock.

邮局五点钟关门。

At midday we shut the shop for lunch.

中午时分，我们关了店门吃午饭。

He lost his job when they shut the factory.

他们把工厂关闭后，他失去了工作。

shut your eyes/ears to sth

to deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something 对…视若无睹（置若罔闻，不加理会）

We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.

我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。

She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

她听到那些男孩在喊她停下来，但她充耳不闻。

shut sth in the door/drawer etc shut the door/drawer etc on sth

to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there 把某物夹在门缝里/抽屉缝里等 BrE AmE

I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.

昨天我的手指让后门夹了一下，现在还痛。

6 to put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen 把…关起来，把…藏起来，使…与人隔开

A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.

许多人被当成疯子，被不必要地关了起来。

shut yourself away

to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc 把自己关起来，一个人躲起来〔尤因很不高兴或想学习、写作等〕

When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.

罗宾去世的消息传来后，她一个人躲了起来，什么人都不见。

[+ in ]

She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.

她把自己关在房间里写小说。

8 if a company, factory, large machine etc shuts down or is shut down, it stops operating, either permanently or for a short time （使）〔公司、工厂等〕关闭;（使）〔大型机器〕停止运转

Our local hardware shop has shut down.

我们当地的五金店关门了。

shut sth ↔ down

an accident which resulted in two of the plant’s nuclear reactors being shut down

导致这家工厂有两个核反应堆被关闭的一次事故

The way to shut the machine down is to type EXIT.

这台机器的关机方法是键入 EXIT。

shut sb down

↔ to prevent an opposing team or player from playing well or getting points [非正式] 〔在比赛中〕阻止…正常发挥（得分） informal

We all knew that to win we’d have to shut down Bobby Mitchell.

我们都知道，想要赢，就得限制住博比．米切尔。

shut yourself in (sth)

a. if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out b. if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in 把自己关在房间里，独自一人躲在房间里

Her parents shut her in an upstairs room.

她父母把她关在楼上的一个房间里。

He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.

他把狗赶进早餐室，把它们关了起来。

Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in.

埃莉冲回房间把自己关了起来。

He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.

他把自己关在房间里写信。

11 if a machine, tool etc shuts off or if you shut it off, it stops operating （使）〔机器等〕关闭;

The iron shuts off automatically if it gets too hot.

这熨斗过热时就会自动关闭。

shut sth ↔ off

I let the engine run for a minute and then shut it off.

我把引擎开了一分钟，然后把它关了。

Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.

别忘了关闭供水系统。

shut sth off

↔ to prevent goods or supplies from being available or being delivered 切断〔商品或物资〕的供应

a strike that closed the mines and shut off coal supplies

导致矿井关闭和煤炭供应中断的一场罢工

shut yourself off

to avoid meeting and talking to other people 把自己封闭起来

[+ from ]

He was cold and remote, shutting himself off from her completely.

他态度冷漠，很不友好，和她彻底不来往了。

be shut off from sb/sth

to be separated from other people or things, especially so that you are not influenced by them 与某人/某事物隔绝〔尤指因而没有受到其影响〕

The valley is shut off from the modern world.

这个山谷与现代世界完全隔绝。

shut sb out

to deliberately not let someone join you in an activity or share your thoughts and feelings 把某人排斥在外

How can I help you if you just keep shutting me out all the time?

你一直排斥我，叫我怎么帮你？

[+ from ]

I felt I was being shut out from all the family’s affairs.

我感觉家里所有的事我都插不上手。

shut sb/sth out

↔ to prevent someone or something from entering a place 不让…进入，挡住

heavy curtains that shut out the sunlight

挡住阳光的厚窗帘

[+ from ]

The door closed firmly, shutting me out from the warmth inside.

门紧紧地关着，不让我享受屋里的温暖。

shut sth out

↔ to stop yourself from thinking about or noticing something, so that you are not affected by it 不去想〔某事物〕，排除…的干扰，使自己不受…影响

People close their windows at night in a vain attempt to shut out the sound of gunfire.

夜里人们关上窗户，却挡不住那隆隆的炮声。

She shut out memories of James.

她不让自己回忆起詹姆斯。

Jenny closed her eyes and tried to shut everything out .

珍妮闭上眼睛，试图排除一切干扰。

shut out sb

to defeat an opposing sports team and prevent them from getting any points [美] 〔在比赛中〕获胜并使〔对方〕一分未得，零封 AmE

Colorado shut out Kansas City 3-0.

科罗拉多队以 3 比 0 完胜堪萨斯城队。

shut up!

used to tell someone to stop talking [口，不礼貌] 闭嘴！住嘴！别说了！; spoken not polite

Oh, shut up! I don’t want to hear your excuses.

噢，闭嘴！我不想听你的借口。

Just shut up and listen.

闭上嘴好好听。

[+ about ]

Shut up about your stupid dog, okay!

别再说你那条笨狗了，行不行！

shut (sb) up

to stop talking or be quiet, or to make someone do this 【非正式】（使某人）停止讲话 informal

I can’t stand that woman. She never shuts up.

我实在受不了那女人，她老是说个没完。

[+ about ]

I wish you’d shut up about Chris.

我希望你别再提克里斯了。

I only said that to shut her up.

我说那句话就是要她闭嘴。

shut sb up

to keep someone in a place away from other people, and prevent them from leaving 把某人关起来

[+ in ]

I’ve had a terrible cold and been shut up in my room for a week.

我患了重感冒，在房间里关了一个星期。

Was there any need to keep us shut up here?

有必要把我们关在这里吗？

shut sth up

↔ to close a shop, room etc so that people cannot get into it 关闭〔商店、房间等〕

Bernadette cleaned the attic and then shut it up for another year.

贝尔纳黛特把阁楼打扫干净，然后把它又关闭了整年。

shut up shop

to close a business or stop working, at the end of the day or permanently [英，非正式] 打烊; 停业 BrE informal

adj

24 not open 关闭的，关上的;

Is the door shut properly?

门关好了吗？

She kept the windows shut , for fear of burglars.

她让窗户关着，怕有窃贼进来。

He sat with his eyes shut .

他闭着眼睛坐着。

The windows were tightly shut .

窗户紧闭。

slam/bang/swing etc shut

The door slammed shut behind him.

门在他身后砰的一声关上了。

pull/kick/slam etc sth shut

Jenny pulled the window shut.

珍妮把窗户拉上。

25 if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business [英] 〔商店、酒吧等〕停止营业的，关门的; BrE

in the evening when the shops are shut

晚上商店已关门时

Sorry, but we’re shut.

抱歉，我们已经关门了。

[+ for ]

The first four hotels we tried were shut for the winter.

我们找的头四家旅馆冬天都是不营业的。