past
adj
prep, adv
noun
pɑːst adj
1
PREVIOUS
以前的
done, used, or experienced before now 以前的，过去的，曾经的 only before noun 仅用于名词前
Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well.
从以往的表现来看，简应该会干得很好。
From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him.
根据过去的经验，她知道和他争论是没有用的。
Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions.
仔细看看以前的一些考卷，了解一下考题。
2
RECENT
最近的
used to refer to a period up until now 刚过去的 only before noun 仅用于名词前
the events of the past year
过去一年中发生的事件
During the past two weeks twelve people have died of the disease.
过去两周内有十二人死于这种疾病。
She has been feeling tired for the past few days.
这些天来她一直觉得疲惫。
3
FINISHED
完成的
finished or having come to an end 完成的，结束的
Winter is past and spring has come at last.
冬天过去，春天终于来临。
writers from past centuries
前几个世纪的作家
a tradition rooted in times long past
起源于很久以前的传统
4
FORMER
以往的
having held a particular position in the past or achieved a particular honour in the past 前任的; 以往的 only before noun 仅用于名词前
past president/member/winner etc
a past president of the golf club
这个高尔夫球俱乐部的前任会长
a celebration for past and present employees of the newspaper
为该报社的前雇员和现雇员举办的庆祝会
Bruce Jenner, a past Olympic champion
布鲁斯．詹纳，前奥运会冠军
5
GRAMMAR
语法
relating to the PAST TENSE 〔动词〕过去式的 only before noun 仅用于名词前
prep, adv
6 later than a particular time 晚于; 在…之后
It’s ten past nine.
现在是九点十分。
I should be finished by half past (=30 minutes after the hour) .
我应该在半点的时候才能完成。
It was past midnight when the party ended.
派对结束的时候已经过了午夜。
Come on Annie, it’s long past your bedtime.
快点，安妮，早就过了你的上床时间了。
7 further than a particular place 在…的更远处
The hospital’s just up this road, about a mile past the school.
医院就在这条路上，在学校约一英里外的地方。
There are parking spaces over there, just past (=a little further than) the garage.
那边有停车位，就在那个车库过去一点儿的地方。
8 up to and beyond a person or place, without stopping 经过，越过
She waved as she drove past.
她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。
Will you be going past my house on your way home?
你回家的路上会经过我家吗？
straight/right past (used to emphasize that someone passes close to you and does not stop) 径直经过〔强调经过但没有停留〕
Monica hurried straight past me and down the steps.
莫妮卡从我身边匆匆经过，走下了台阶。
9 if a period of time goes past, it passes 〔一段时间〕过去
Weeks went past without any news.
几周过去了，一点消息也没有。
The hours seemed to fly past.
几个小时一晃而过。
10 beyond or no longer at a particular point or stage 过了，不再处于〔某一点或某一阶段〕
The roses were already past their best.
这些玫瑰花已过了盛开的时节。
Reid never really got past the stage of copying other artists.
里德从未真正脱离模仿其他艺术家的阶段。
a pot of yoghurt well past its sell-by date
一罐早已超过销售期限的酸奶
an Italian singer who was then past her prime (=no longer strong and active)
那时已过气的意大利女歌手
I’m past caring about my appearance (=I do not care about it any more) .
我已不再关心自己的外表了。
11
I wouldn’t put it past sb (to do sth)
used to say that you would not be surprised if someone did something bad or unusual because it is typical of them to do that type of thing [口] 我认为某人很有可能（做某事）〔指坏事或不寻常的事〕 spoken
I wouldn’t put it past Colin to cheat.
我认为很有可能科林骗了人。
12
past it
too old to be able to do what you used to do, or too old to be useful [英，口] 〔人〕比不上年轻时; 〔物〕太旧而无用 BrE spoken
People seem to think that just because I’m retired, I’m past it.
人们似乎认为我退休了就不中用了。
13
be past due
something that is past due has not been paid or done by the time it should have been [美] 〔某物〕到期未付款 （未做 ） AmE
noun
14
the past
a. the time that existed before the present b. the PAST TENSE 〔动词的〕过去式
in the past
The lake was smaller in the past.
这湖以前要小些。
Good manners have become a thing of the past (=something that does not exist any more) .
彬彬有礼似乎已成了往事。
It’s time she stopped living in the past (=thinking only about the past) and began to think about her future.
她不该再沉溺于过去，应开始想想将来。
the recent/immediate/distant past
She allowed her mind to drift towards the recent past.
她让自己的思绪飘到了不久前的过去。
I did a law degree some time in the dim and distant past (=a long time ago) .
很久以前我获得过法律学位。
15
all in the past
used to say that an unpleasant experience has ended and can be forgotten 一切都已过去了 spoken
You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now.
你千万不要再想那件事，现在一切都过去了。
16 the past life or existence of someone or something 〔某人或某事〕过去的经历 singular 单数
At some time in its past the church was rebuilt.
历史上这座教堂进行过重建。
The woman who ran the bar had a very shady past (=events in her past which might be considered bad) .
开这酒吧的女人有见不得人的过去。