sweat
verb
noun
swet
verb
1
LIQUID FROM SKIN
皮肤排出的液体
to
have
drops
of
salty
liquid
coming
out
through
your
skin
because
you
are
hot,
ill,
frightened,
or
doing
exercise
出汗,流汗,冒汗;
I | informal
I
was
sweating
a
lot
despite
the
air-conditioning.
尽管开着空调,我仍是满头大汗。
sweat
heavily/profusely
(sweat
a
lot)
出大汗,流很多汗
Within
minutes
she
was
sweating
profusely.
不出几分钟她就大汗淋漓。
sweat
like
a
pig/sweat
buckets
basketball
players
sweating
buckets
汗如雨下的篮球运动员
2
WORK
工作
to
work
hard
[非正式] 辛苦工作,拼命干活
I | informal
They
sweated
and
saved
for
ten
years
to
buy
a
house.
他们拼命工作,攒了十年钱买了一幢房子。
[+
over
]
He’d
sweated
over
the
plans
for
six
months.
他为这些计划苦干了六个月。
sweat
blood/sweat
your
guts
out
(work
very
hard)
拼命地干
I
sweated
blood
to
get
that
report
finished.
我为了完成报告不要命地干。
We’ve
been
sweating
our
guts
out
here!
我们一直在这里累死累活地干!
3
WORRY
担心
to
be
anxious,
nervous,
or
worried
about
something
[非正式] 焦虑; 紧张; 担心
I | informal AmE
Let
them
sweat
a
bit
before
you
tell
them.
你让他们着着急再告诉他们。
sweat
bullets
Workers
are
sweating
bullets
over
the
possibility
of
job
losses.
工人们十分担心丢掉工作。
4
don’t sweat it
used
to
tell
someone
not
to
worry
about
something
[美,口] 别担心,别着急
AmE spoken
Don’t
sweat
it,
I’ll
lend
you
the
money.
别担心,我会借给你钱的。
5
don’t sweat the small stuff
used
to
tell
someone
not
to
worry
about
unimportant
things
[美,口] 不要为小事担心
AmE spoken
6
PRODUCE LIQUID
产生液体
if
something
such
as
cheese
sweats,
fat
from
inside
appears
on
its
surface
〔奶酪等〕表面渗出液体
I
7
COOK
烹调
to
heat
food
gently
in
a
little
water
or
fat
用文火熬
T | BrE
Sweat
the
vegetables
until
the
juices
run
out.
用文火把这些蔬菜熬出汁来。
8
to
lose
weight
by
sweating
a
lot
通过大量流汗减轻〔体重〕
9
to
wait
anxiously
for
news
that
is
very
important
to
you
焦急地等待〔重要的消息〕
Van
Os
is
sweating
it
out
while
the
coach
decides
which
players
he’s
taking
to
the
Olympics.
范.奥斯在焦急地等待教练作出带哪些队员去参加奥运会的决定。
10
to
work
very
hard
on
something,
especially
something
difficult
[美] 拼命干〔尤指困难的事情〕
AmE
kids
sweating
out
a
test
埋头考试的孩子们
11
to
do
hard
physical
exercise
拼命锻炼身体
They
were
sweating
it
out
in
the
gym.
他们正拼命地在健身房里锻炼。
12
to
get
rid
of
an
illness
by
making
yourself
sweat
a
lot
通过发汗治好〔疾病〕
noun
13
LIQUID ON SKIN
皮肤上的液体
drops
of
salty
liquid
that
come
out
through
your
skin
when
you
are
hot,
frightened,
ill,
or
doing
exercise
汗,汗水,汗液;
U
Ian
came
off
the
squash
court
dripping
with
sweat
.
伊恩大汗淋漓地走出壁球场。
Beads
of
sweat
appeared
on
his
forehead.
他的额头上冒出了汗珠。
Sweat
poured
down
his
face.
他脸上大汗淋漓。
work
up
a
sweat
Karen
was
on
the
exercise
bikes,
just
beginning
to
break
a
sweat
(=start
sweating)
.
卡伦骑在健身自行车上,练得刚刚开始出汗。
14
get into a sweat about sth
to
become
nervous
or
frightened
about
something
[非正式] 因某事而紧张 (害怕 )
informal
Don’t
get
into
such
a
sweat
about
it!
It’s
only
a
test.
不要这么紧张! 只不过是一次测验。
15
break (out) into a sweat
to
become
very
nervous
or
frightened
非常紧张; 非常害怕
Drops
in
stock
market
prices
have
investors
breaking
out
into
a
sweat.
股市大跌使投资者很恐慌。
16
a cold sweat
a
state
of
nervousness
or
fear,
in
which
you
start
to
sweat,
even
though
you
are
not
hot
〔由于精神紧张或害怕出的〕一身冷汗
in/into
a
cold
sweat
I
woke
up
from
the
nightmare
in
a
cold
sweat.
我从噩梦中惊醒,出了一身冷汗。
17
no sweat
used
to
say
that
you
can
do
something
easily
一点也不难,毫不费力
spoken
‘Are
you
sure
you
can
do
it
on
time?’
‘Yeah,
no
sweat!’
“你有把握按时完成吗?”“有,没问题!”
18
sweats
a.
clothes
made
of
thick,
soft
cotton,
worn
especially
for
sport
b.
trousers
of
this
type
运动裤;
plural 复数 | AmE informal
19
WORK
工作
hard
work,
especially
when
it
is
boring
or
unpleasant
[过时] 〔尤指枯燥或不愉快的〕艰苦的工作,累活
singular 单数 | old-fashioned
20
the sweat of sb’s brow
the
hard
effort
that
someone
has
made
in
their
work
[文] 艰苦,艰辛
literary