stock
noun
verb
adj
stɒk
noun
1
IN A SHOP
在商店
a
supply
of
a
particular
type
of
thing
that
a
shop
has
available
to
sell
存货，现货
C,U
We
have
a
huge
stock
of
quality
carpets
on
sale.
我们备有大量优质地毯出售。
Buy
now
while
stocks
last!
存货有限，欲购从速！
out
of
stock/in
stock
(unavailable
or
available
in
a
particular
shop)
缺货/有货
I’m
sorry,
that
swimsuit
is
completely
out
of
stock
in
your
size.
对不起，那种游泳衣你的尺寸缺货。
2
FINANCE
金融
a.
a
SHARE
in
a
company
b.
the
total
value
of
all
of
a
company’s
SHARES
〔某公司的〕总股值
C U | especially AmE
the
trading
of
stocks
and
shares
股份和股票交易
3
AMOUNT AVAILABLE
可利用的量
the
total
amount
of
something
that
is
available
to
be
used
in
a
particular
area
可供利用的数量，总储备量
C
Cod
stocks
in
the
North
Atlantic
have
dropped
radically.
北大西洋中鳕鱼的总量已大幅下降。
the
stock
of
housing
in
rural
areas
乡村地区的住房保有量
4
SUPPLIES
储备物
a
supply
of
something
that
you
keep
and
can
use
when
you
need
to
储备物，备用物
C
[+
of
]
He
keeps
a
stock
of
medicines
in
the
cupboard.
他在柜子里有一些备用药品。
The
country
has
been
building
up
its
stock
of
weapons.
这个国家一直在增加武器储备。
5
take stock (of sth)
to
think
carefully
about
the
things
that
have
happened
in
a
situation
in
order
to
decide
what
to
do
next
（对某事物）作出估计 （判断，估量 ）
While
in
hospital,
Jeremy
took
stock
of
his
life.
住院期间，杰里米对自己的生活进行了反思。
6
COOKING
烹饪
a
liquid
made
by
boiling
meat
or
bones
and
vegetables,
which
is
used
to
make
soups
or
to
add
FLAVOUR
to
other
dishes
高汤，原汤〔如肉汤、骨头汤等〕
C,U
chicken
stock
原汁鸡汤
vegetable
stock
蔬菜汤
7
GUN
枪支
the
part
of
a
gun
that
you
hold
or
put
against
your
shoulder,
usually
made
of
wood
枪托
C
8
ANIMALS
动物
farm
animals,
especially
cattle
家畜，牲畜〔尤指牛〕;
U
9
the stocks
a.
a
wooden
structure
in
a
public
place
to
which
criminals
were
fastened
by
their
feet
or
hands
in
the
past
b.
a
wooden
structure
in
which
a
ship
is
held
while
it
is
being
built
〔造船用的〕船台
10
sb’s stock is high/low
10.
if
someone’s
stock
is
high
or
low,
they
are
very
popular
or
very
unpopular
某人很受人/不受人喜爱; 某人的声望高/低
Simon’s
stock
is
high
in
the
network
news
business.
西蒙在网络新闻行业中的声望很高。
11
stock of jokes/knowledge/courage etc
11.
the
jokes,
knowledge
etc
that
someone
knows
or
has
一堆笑话/一套知识/一股勇气等
John
seems
to
have
an
inexhaustible
stock
of
funny
stories.
约翰似乎有讲不完的滑稽故事。
12
be of Scottish/Protestant/good etc stock
12.
to
belong
to
a
family
that
in
the
past
lived
in
Scotland,
were
Protestants,
were
respected
etc
出身于苏格兰/新教徒/良好的等家庭 （家族 ）
13
FLOWER
花
a
plant
with
pink,
white,
or
light
purple
flowers
and
a
sweet
smell
紫罗兰
C
14
PLANT
植物
a
thick
part
of
a
stem
onto
which
another
plant
can
be
added
so
that
the
two
plants
grow
together
接穗; 砧木
C
15
ACTORS
演员
a
STOCK
COMPANY
(2)
[美] 〔演出几种不同保留剧目的〕专业剧团
C | AmE
verb
16
if
a
shop
stocks
a
particular
product,
it
keeps
a
supply
of
it
to
sell
〔商店为销售而〕存〔货〕，储备
We
stock
a
wide
range
of
kitchen
equipment.
我们备有各种厨房用品。
17
to
fill
something
with
a
supply
of
something
储存，贮备
stock
sth
with
sth
Our
refrigerator
at
college
was
always
stocked
with
beer.
上大学时，我们的冰箱里总是备有啤酒。
18
to
buy
a
lot
of
something
in
order
to
keep
it
for
when
you
need
to
use
it
later
囤积，贮存
[+
on
]
I
have
to
stock
up
on
snacks
for
the
party.
我得为派对备足点心。
adj
19
stock excuse/question/remark etc
an
excuse
etc
that
people
often
say
or
use,
especially
when
they
cannot
think
of
anything
more
interesting
or
original
–
used
to
show
disapproval
老一套的借口/问题/评论等〔含贬义〕
20
stock item/size
something
that
is
available
in
a
shop
and
does
not
have
to
be
ordered
〔商店里〕常备的 （库存的 ）商品/尺寸
only before noun 仅用于名词前