soft
adj
sɒft
adj
1
NOT HARD
不硬的
a.
not
hard,
firm,
or
stiff,
but
easy
to
press
b.
less
hard
than
average
软的,硬度低的;
My
feet
sank
into
the
soft
ground.
我的双脚陷进了松软的地里。
the
softest
sofa
and
pillows
最柔软的长沙发和枕头
Cook
the
onions
until
they
go
soft
.
把洋葱煮软。
a
soft
lead
pencil
软铅笔
soft
cheese
软干酪
2
NOT ROUGH
不粗糙的
having
a
surface
that
is
smooth
and
pleasant
to
touch
柔滑的,细嫩的;
a
baby’s
soft
skin
婴儿细嫩的皮肤
The
fur
was
soft
to
the
touch.
这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。
3
NOT LOUD
不响亮的
a
soft
sound,
voice,
or
music
is
quiet
and
pleasant
to
listen
to
〔声音、嗓音、音乐〕轻柔的,柔和的;
soft
music
轻柔的音乐
His
voice
was
softer
now.
他的说话声现在柔和些了。
4
COLOUR/LIGHT
颜色/光
soft
colours
or
lights
are
pleasant
and
relaxing
because
they
are
not
too
bright
〔颜色或灯光〕柔和的,不刺眼的;
only before noun 仅用于名词前
All
the
stores
will
be
refitted
with
softer
lighting.
所有这些商店都将重新配上更柔和的灯光。
a
soft
shade
of
peach
一种柔和的桃红色
5
NO HARD EDGES
无棱角的
not
having
any
hard
edges
or
sharp
angles
无棱角的,线条柔和的
soft
curves
柔和的弧线
6
RAIN/WIND
雨/风
gentle
and
without
much
force
不强烈的,和缓的
a
soft
breeze
微风
soft
rain
细雨
7
NOT STRICT
不严厉的
someone
who
is
soft
seems
weak
because
they
are
not
strict
enough
with
other
people
不够严厉的,软弱的;
[+
on
]
If
you
appear
to
be
soft,
people
take
advantage
of
you.
No
politician
wants
to
seem
soft
on
crime
.
Courts
have
been
taking
a
soft
line
(=not
being
strict
enough)
with
young
offenders.
如果你显得软弱,别人就会占你的便宜。 没有一个政客愿意在犯罪问题上显得心慈手软。 法庭对少年犯一直采取温和态度。
If
you
appear
to
be
soft,
people
take
advantage
of
you.
如果你显得软弱,别人就会占你的便宜。
[+
on
]
No
politician
wants
to
seem
soft
on
crime
.
没有一个政客愿意在犯罪问题上显得心慈手软。
Courts
have
been
taking
a
soft
line
(=not
being
strict
enough)
with
young
offenders.
法庭对少年犯一直采取温和态度。
8
SENSITIVE
敏感的
kind,
gentle,
and
sympathetic
to
other
people
仁厚的,温和的,富有同情心的;
He
has
a
soft
heart
beneath
that
cold
exterior.
他冷漠的外表下面有一颗温柔的心。
a
soft
kiss
温柔的一吻
9
WEAK CHARACTER
软弱的性格
not
very
brave
and
not
having
a
strong
character
胆小的,软弱的;
Don’t
be
soft
–
just
jump!
别胆小,跳呀!
10
SALES/MARKETS
销售/市场
decreasing
in
price,
value,
or
the
amount
sold
〔价格、价值、销售量〕下降的,疲软的,不景气的
soft
oil
prices
疲软的油价
11
soft loan/credit
11.
money
that
is
lent
at
a
lower
interest
rate
than
usual,
because
it
will
be
used
to
help
people
in
some
way
软贷款,低息贷款
12
soft money
12.
money
that
people,
companies,
or
organizations
give
to
political
parties,
rather
than
to
a
particular
CANDIDATE
软钱,软捐款〔个人、公司或机构捐给政党而非某个候选人的竞选资金〕
13
TOO EASY
过于容易的
a
soft
job,
life
etc
is
too
easy
and
does
not
involve
much
work
or
hard
physical
work
[非正式] 〔工作、生活等〕轻松的,容易的
informal BrE
Mike’s
found
himself
a
soft
job
in
the
stores.
迈克在商店里找到一份轻松的活儿。
soft
option
Taking
the
soft
option
won’t
help
your
career
to
develop.
图省事对你事业的发展没好处。
14
WEAK BODY
虚弱的身体
having
a
body
that
is
not
in
a
strong
physical
condition,
because
you
do
not
do
enough
exercise
[非正式] 虚弱的,健康欠佳的
informal
He’d
got
soft
after
all
those
years
in
a
desk
job.
他干了这么多年的案头工作,身体变得虚弱了。
15
WATER
水
soft
water
does
not
contain
many
minerals,
so
that
it
forms
bubbles
from
soap
easily
软性的
16
have a soft spot for sb
16.
to
continue
to
like
someone
even
when
they
do
not
behave
well
偏爱某人,对某人有好感
She’s
always
had
a
soft
spot
for
Grant.
她一向对格兰特有好感。
17
a soft touch
17.
someone
from
whom
you
can
easily
get
what
you
want,
because
they
are
kind
or
easy
to
deceive
[非正式] 心软好骗的人
informal
18
soft in the head
18.
very
stupid
or
crazy
[过时] 很蠢的; 疯的
old-fashioned
19
STUPID
愚蠢的
stupid
or
silly
[英] 笨的,傻的
BrE
You
must
be
soft
if
you
think
I’ll
give
you
fifty
quid!
如果你以为我会给你五十英镑,那就太傻了!
20
be soft on sb
20.
to
be
sexually
attracted
to
someone
[过时] 爱上某人,钟情于某人
old-fashioned
21
CONSONANTS
辅音
not
sounding
hard
[术语] 发软音的
technical
a
soft
g
发软音的 g
She
stroked
his
head
softly.
她温柔地摸摸他的头。
Music
played
softly
in
the
background.
背景里播放着柔和的音乐。
22
soft
and
pleasant
to
touch
摸上去柔软舒适的
velvety
23
soft
and
easily
crushed
松软易碎的
squashy
24
soft
and
wet
软湿的
BrE informal
mushy
25
soft
and
good
to
eat
口感嫩的
tender