control
noun
v
kənˈtrəʊl noun
1
MAKE SB/STH DO WHAT YOU WANT
控制某人/某物
the ability or power to make someone or something do what you want or make something happen in the way you want 掌握，控制，支配 U
2
POWER
权力
the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does 统治; 管理; 管制 U
The press was freed from political control.
新闻界从政治控制下被解放了出来。
[+ of ]
Jordan asked for editorial control of the project.
乔丹要求这个项目的编辑事务由他来负责。
in control (of sth)
Anti-government forces are still in control of the area.
反政府军仍然控制着该地区。
By the end of the year, the rebels had control over the northern territories.
到这一年的年底，叛乱分子已经控制了北方地区。
The Johnson family has effective control of the company, owning almost 60 % of the shares.
约翰逊家族对这家公司有实际控制权，拥有近 60% 的股份。
China gained control of the island in 1683.
中国于 1683 年获得对该岛的控制权。
His son is being trained to take control of the family business.
他的儿子在接受培训，准备接管家族企业。
The Democrats lost control of Congress in the last election.
民主党在上次选举中失去了对国会的控制权。
under the control of sb
The college was under the control of a group of trustees.
这所大学由理事会来管理。
The whole of this area came under Soviet control after World War II.
第二次世界大战后，这整个地区都受苏联控制。
The Conservatives are hoping to regain control of the city council.
保守党希望重新获得对市政会的控制权。
3
WAY OF LIMITING STH
限制某事的措施
an action, method, or law that limits the amount or growth of something, especially something that is dangerous 〔尤指对危险事物的〕控制; 管理; 限制，管制 C,U
pest control
虫害防治
[+ of ]
the control of inflation
通货膨胀的抑制
[+ on ]
The authorities imposed strict controls on the movement of cattle.
当局对牛群的运送实行了严格的管理措施。
an agreement on arms control (=control of the amount of weapons a country has)
军火控制协定
under control
Firefighters had the blaze under control by 9:44 p.m.
到晚上 9 点 44 分，消防队员把火势控制住了。
Shea used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control .
谢伊通过节食和锻炼来控制自己的体重。
The Federal Reserve Bank raised interest rates to keep inflation under control .
联邦储备银行以提高利率来控制通货膨胀。
rent/price/wage etc controls
Rent controls ensured that no one paid too much for housing.
租金管制保证没有人会付太高的房租。
tight/rigid controls (strict controls) 严格的控制
the introduction of tighter controls on immigration
对移民采取的更为严格的限制政策
Police used fire hoses and dogs for crowd control .
警察使用了消防水龙和警犬来控制群众。
4
ABILITY TO STAY CALM
保持冷静的能力
the ability to remain calm even when you feel very angry, upset, or excited 克制 U
Davidson lost control of himself and started yelling.
戴维森的情绪失去了控制，开始怒吼起来。
Small children can’t be expected to have the same self-control (=ability to control their emotions and behaviour) as an adult.
不能要求小孩子具备像大人一样的自控力。
under control
Her voice is under control, but she is almost shaking with anger.
她的嗓音克制住了，但她气得几乎在发抖。
in control
I felt calm and in control.
我感到自己平心静气，处之泰然。
5
MACHINE/VEHICLE
机器/车辆
the thing that you press or turn to make a machine, vehicle, television etc work 〔机器、车辆、电视等的〕控制 （操纵 ）装置 C
the TV remote control
电视机遥控器
the volume control on the radio
收音机上的音量控制旋钮
a car with manual controls
带手控装置的汽车
at the controls (controlling a vehicle or aircraft) 操纵; 驾驶
Belton, at the controls, made a perfect landing.
贝尔顿在操纵，着陆很完美。
6
PEOPLE WHO ORGANIZE ACTIVITY
活动组织者
the people who direct an activity or who check that something is done correctly, the place where this is done, or the process of doing it 指挥人员，操纵人员; 管理处，检查站; 操纵，控制 singular 单数, U
air-traffic control
空中交通调度员
Please stop at passport control.
computers used for stock control
用于股票操纵的计算机
7
SCIENTIFIC TEST
科学测试
a. a person, group etc against which you compare another person or group that is very similar, in order to see if a particular quality is caused by something or happens by chance b. a thing that you already know the result for that is used in a scientific test, in order to show that your method is working correctly 对照物，参照物 C
control group/population/sample etc
A control group of non-smoking women were compared to four groups of women smokers.
一个不抽烟妇女的对照组和四个抽烟妇女组进行了比较。
8
COMPUTER
计算机
also 又作 a particular button on a computer that allows you to do certain operations 控制键 singular 单数
Press control and F2 to exit.
按控制键和 F2 键退出来。
v
9
POWER
权力
to have the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does 支配; 指挥; 管理
The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year.
民主党直到去年为止一直控制着参议院。
a huge company controlling half the world’s coffee trade
控制全球一半咖啡贸易的一家大公司
Labour-/Republican-/Democrat- etc controlled
10
LIMIT
限制
to limit the amount or growth of something, especially something that is dangerous 管制; 管束
a chemical used to control weeds
用来控制杂草的一种化学物
an economic plan to control inflation
控制通货膨胀的经济计划
Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly controlled.
优美自然风景区的开发受到严格的限制。
Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth disease.
采取了严格的措施来控制口蹄疫的传播。
11
MAKE SB/STH DO WHAT YOU WANT
让某人/某物做你想要做的事
to make someone or something do what you want, or make something happen in the way that you want 控制，操纵
Police had to be called in to control the crowds.
只好把警察叫来控制人群。
a skilled rider controlling a spirited horse
正在控制一匹烈马的技巧娴熟的骑手
a controlling parent
控制欲强的家长
12
EMOTION
情绪
if you control your emotions, your voice, your expression etc, you succeed in behaving calmly and sensibly even though you feel angry, upset, or excited 克制，自制
Sarah took a deep breath, trying to control her anger.
萨拉深深吸了一口气，试图控制住自己的愤怒情绪。
He controlled the urge to laugh.
他克制住想要笑出来的冲动。
control yourself
Newman controlled himself with an effort.
纽曼努力克制住了自己。
13
MACHINE/PROCESS/SYSTEM
机器/过程/系统
to make a machine, process, or system work in a particular way 控制; 管理
a radio-controlled toy car
无线电遥控玩具汽车
A thermostat controls the temperature in the building.
恒温器控制着这幢大楼的温度。
control how/what/which etc
The valves in the heart control how quickly the blood is pumped around the body.
心脏瓣膜控制着血液输送到身体各处的速度。
14
CHECK STH
检查某物
to make sure that something is done correctly 确保，保证;
The company strictly controls the quality of its products.
这家公司严格控制其产品的质量。
15
control
To something means to have the power to make it work in the way that you want, usually without anyone else being able to stop you. control的意思是“控制”，即有权使某事按自己的意愿去发生，通常没有其他人可以阻止你
The army controls the north of the country.
军队控制着该国的北部。
With 75% of the shares, he effectively controls the company.
他拥有 75% 的股份，实际上控制着这家公司。
16
manage
To something means to organize the way that it works, often with responsibility for other people’s work. manage的意思是“管理操纵”，即对工作进行管理，通常要为别人的工作负责任
She manages a team of software developers.
她管理一个软件开发小组。
David managed a small bookstore.
戴维管理一家小书店。
17
run
To something such as a business means to organize it and take the important decisions about how it works, perhaps as the owner of the business. run的意思是“经营管理”，即对企业等进行管理并作出重要决定，其身份可能是该企业的所有人
I run my own cleaning business.
我经营自己的清洁公司。
Louise will be running the project.
路易斯将会管理这个项目。
18
be in charge
To means to have responsibility for a situation or activity and decide what happens in it. be in charge的意思是“主管，负责”，即对某一情况或活动负有责任并对其作决定
When the Director is away, her deputy is in charge.
经理不在时由其副手来负责。
He’s in charge of marketing.
他负责营销。
19
control
Do not use to mean ‘check’ or ‘test’. Use one of the following verbs. 不要用 control 来指“检查”或“测试”。 可使用下列动词
20
check inspect
or means to look at something carefully to see if it is correct, safe, or legal. check或 inspect 的意思是指仔细检查某物是否正确、安全或合法
Your passports will be checked on arrival.
抵达时你的护照会受到检查。
Safety officers inspected the building.
安全官员检查了这幢大楼。
21
examine
means to look at something very carefully in order to find out more about it. examine的意思是指非常仔细地检查以便发现更多情况
Experts who examined the letter declared it a fake.
检查这封信的专家宣称它是伪造的。
22
test
means to carry out an experiment or process in order to find out what qualities something has. test的意思是检测某物具有何种特征
They test blood samples for drugs.
他们对血样进行药物检测。
Every car is tested to ensure that it meets high safety standards.
每辆汽车都经过检测以确保它达到高安全标准。
23
monitor
means to keep checking or testing something over a period of time to see if it changes. monitor的意思是指对某物监测或测试一段时间以了解它是否有变化
Her heart rate is being monitored.
正在对她的心率进行监测。
This device monitors room temperature and humidity.
这个仪器用来监测房间的温度和湿度。