land
noun
verb
lænd
noun
1
GROUND
土地
an
area
of
ground,
especially
when
used
for
farming
or
building
土地〔尤指耕作或建筑用地〕
U
500
acres
of
land
500 英亩土地
a
piece
of
open
land
(=land
which
has
not
been
built
on)
一块空地
fertile/arid/dry
land
agricultural/arable
land
waste/vacant/derelict
land
housing/industrial
etc
land
a
shortage
of
housing
land
住宅用地的不足
land
prices
地价
2
NOT SEA
非海洋
the
solid
dry
part
of
the
Earth’s
surface
陆地
U
After
21
days
at
sea,
we
sighted
land.
经过 21 天的海上航行，我们见到了陆地。
by
land
Troops
began
an
assault
on
the
city
by
land
and
sea.
军队开始由海陆两路攻击这个城市。
on
land
The
crocodile
lays
its
eggs
on
land.
鳄鱼在陆地上产卵。
land
bird/animal
The
white
stork
is
one
of
the
biggest
land
birds
of
the
region.
白鹳是该地区最大的陆栖鸟类之一。
3
COUNTRY
国土
a
country
or
area
国家; 地区
C | literary
Their
journey
took
them
to
many
foreign
lands
.
他们的旅程让他们踏足许多异国的土地。
native
land
(the
land
where
you
were
born)
祖国
He’s
fiercely
proud
of
his
native
land.
他为祖国深深地感到自豪。
Australia
represented
a
real
land
of
opportunity
for
thousands
of
people.
对很多人来说，澳大利亚是一个充满机遇的国度。
4
NOT CITY
非城市
the
countryside
thought
of
as
a
place
where
people
grow
food
乡村，农村; 田地
live
off
the
land
(grow
or
catch
all
the
food
you
need)
靠土地生活
A
third
of
the
region’s
population
still
lives
off
the
land.
该地区三分之一的人口依旧靠土地生活。
work/farm
the
land
(grow
crops)
种地
Many
people
were
forced
to
give
up
working
the
land.
许多人被迫放弃种地。
5
PROPERTY
财产
the
area
of
land
that
someone
owns
〔某人拥有的〕地皮，地产
U
He
ordered
us
to
get
off
his
land.
他命令我们离开他的地盘。
private/public/common
land
6
see/find out how the land lies
to
try
to
discover
what
the
situation
really
is
before
you
make
a
decision
[口] 〔作出决定前〕了解情况，摸清形势
spoken
7
(in) the land of the living
awake
–
used
humorously
[口] 醒着〔幽默用法〕
spoken
8
the land of milk and honey
an
imaginary
place
where
life
is
easy
and
pleasant
〔虚构中的〕乳蜜之乡，富饶的乐土
9
in the land of nod
asleep
[过时] 在睡梦之乡
old-fashioned
verb
10
PLANE/BIRD/INSECT
飞机/鸟/昆虫
a.
if
a
plane,
bird,
or
insect
lands,
it
moves
safely
down
onto
the
ground
b.
to
make
a
plane
move
safely
down
onto
the
ground
at
the
end
of
a
journey
使降落
I T
Flight
846
landed
five
minutes
ago.
846 次航班 5 分钟之前降落了。
The
bird
landed
gracefully
on
the
water.
鸟儿优雅地飞落在水面上。
The
pilot
managed
to
land
the
aircraft
safely.
飞行员设法使飞机安全降落。
11
ARRIVE BY BOAT/PLANE
乘船/乘飞机抵达
to
arrive
somewhere
in
a
plane,
boat
etc
〔乘飞机、船等〕着陆; 登陆; 到达
I
[+
on/in/at
etc
]
We
expect
to
be
landing
in
Oslo
in
about
fifty
minutes.
我们预计约 50 分钟后在奥斯陆降落。
In
1969,
the
first
men
landed
on
the
moon.
1969 年，人类首次登上月球。
12
FALL/COME DOWN
掉下/落下
to
come
down
through
the
air
onto
something
〔从空中〕落下〔到某物上〕;
I always + adv/prep
[+
in/on/under
etc
]
A
large
branch
landed
on
the
hood
of
my
car.
一根巨大的树枝掉落到我汽车的引擎盖上。
Louis
fell
out
of
the
tree
and
landed
in
a
holly
bush.
路易斯从树上掉下来落到冬青树丛中。
She
fell
and
landed
heavily
on
the
floor.
她掉了下来，重重地摔在地上。
A
couple
of
bombs
landed
quite
near
to
the
village.
几颗炸弹落在离村子很近的地方。
13
GOODS/PEOPLE
货物/乘客
if
a
boat
or
aircraft
lands
people
or
goods,
it
brings
them
to
a
place,
and
the
people
get
out
or
the
goods
are
carried
out
〔从船或飞机上〕卸下〔货物〕; 使〔乘客〕下船 （飞机）
T
The
troops
were
landed
by
helicopter.
部队从直升机上下来。
14
JOB/CONTRACT ETC
工作/合同等
to
succeed
in
getting
a
job,
contract
etc
that
was
difficult
to
get
[非正式] 谋得〔难得的工作、合同等〕
T | informal
He
landed
a
job
with
a
law
firm.
他在律师事务所谋得了一份工作。
land
yourself
sth
Bill’s
just
landed
himself
a
part
in
a
Broadway
show.
比尔刚在百老汇演出中谋到了一个角色。
15
land sb in trouble/hospital/court etc
to
cause
someone
to
have
serious
problems
or
be
in
a
difficult
situation
使某人陷入困境/住院/卷入官司等
Connie’s
going
to
land
herself
in
big
trouble
if
she
keeps
arriving
late
for
work.
康妮要是上班老迟到，她会给自己惹上大麻烦的。
She
developed
pneumonia
which
landed
her
in
hospital.
她患上肺炎，住进了医院。
16
land sb in it
to
get
someone
into
trouble
by
telling
other
people
that
they
did
something
wrong
[英，口，非正式] 〔告诉他人某人做错某事而〕使某人陷入麻烦;
BrE spoken informal
Geoff
landed
me
in
it
by
saying
I
should
have
checked
that
the
door
was
locked.
杰夫说我本该检查一下门是否锁好，这使我惹上了麻烦。
17
PROBLEMS
问题
to
arrive
unexpectedly,
and
cause
problems
〔出乎意料地〕降临〔从而引发问题〕
I always + adv/prep
[+
in/on/under
etc
]
Just
when
I
thought
my
problems
were
over,
this
letter
landed
on
my
desk.
就在我认为所有问题已都解决时，这封信来到了我的桌上。
18
land a punch/blow etc
to
succeed
in
hitting
someone
一拳击中
19
land on your feet
10.
to
get
into
a
good
situation
again,
after
having
problems
逢凶化吉，摆脱困苦
She
certainly
landed
on
her
feet
when
she
got
that
job.
她一定是时来运转，得到了那份工作。
20
CATCH FISH
捕鱼
to
catch
a
fish
捕到〔鱼〕
T
21
to
be
in
a
particular
place,
situation,
or
position
after
a
lot
of
things
have
happened
to
you
〔历经许多事后〕最终落到〔某一处境〕;
[+
in
]
We
landed
up
in
a
bar
at
3
am.
凌晨 3 点钟我们终于到了一家酒吧。
Be
careful
that
you
don’t
land
up
in
serious
debt.
当心，切勿债台高筑。
[+
with
]
I
landed
up
with
five
broken
ribs.
我最后落得五根肋骨骨折。
22
to
give
someone
something
unpleasant
to
do,
because
no
one
else
wants
to
do
it
把〔别人都不愿意做的事〕推给〔某人〕去做
Maria’s
been
landed
with
all
the
tidying
up
as
usual.
收拾打扫的工作照例又落到了玛丽亚的头上。