hurt
verb
adj
noun
hɜːt verb
1
INJURE SB
弄伤某人
to injure yourself or someone else 弄伤
Was anyone hurt in the accident?
事故中有人受伤吗？
Put that thing down – you might hurt someone with it.
把那东西放下，拿着它可能会伤着人的。
hurt your arm/leg/nose etc
He hurt his knee playing football.
他踢足球时伤了膝盖。
hurt yourself
Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yourself.
小心别摔伤了。
2
FEEL PAIN
感觉疼痛
to feel pain in part of your body My back hurts. 我的背痛。 I | informal
Where does it hurt?
哪儿痛？
It hurts when I try to move my leg.
我的腿一动就痛。
hurt like hell (hurt very much) informal 【非正式】 痛死了
My shoulder hurts like hell.
我的肩膀痛死了。
3
CAUSE PAIN
引起疼痛
to cause pain in a part of your body 使〔身体某个部位〕感到疼痛 T
The sun’s hurting my eyes.
太阳光刺得我眼睛疼。
4
INSULT SB
侮辱某人
to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc 伤害（感情），（使）伤心 I,T
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings .
我不是故意伤害你的感情的。
it hurts (sb) to do sth
What hurts is that he never even said goodbye.
令人伤心的是，他甚至没有和我道别。
It hurt me to think that you hated me.
想到你恨我，我就感到伤心。
5
BAD EFFECT
不良影响
to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially by making them less successful or powerful 造成〔损害〕，产生〔不良影响〕 T
Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market.
来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。
6
be hurting
•Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now. 玛莎目前在闹离婚，内心十分痛苦。 [+ for ] •The team is hurting for quarterbacks. 该队急需四分卫。 a. to feel very upset or unhappy about something b. if a group, organization etc is hurting, they do not have something important that they need 〔团体、组织等〕急需，缺乏 AmE informal
Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now.
玛莎目前在闹离婚，内心十分痛苦。
[+ for ]
The team is hurting for quarterbacks.
该队急需四分卫。
7
sth won’t/doesn’t hurt
•The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either. 这房子看上去还不错，但不妨重新粉刷一次。 it won’t/doesn’t hurt (sb) to do sth •It won’t hurt Julia to get up early for a change. 朱莉娅偶尔早起一次也无妨。 said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea [口] 做某事也无妨 spoken
The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either.
这房子看上去还不错，但不妨重新粉刷一次。
it won’t/doesn’t hurt (sb) to do sth
It won’t hurt Julia to get up early for a change.
朱莉娅偶尔早起一次也无妨。
adj
8 suffering pain or injury 痛的; 受伤的; not usually before noun 一般不用于名词前
badly/seriously hurt
Fortunately, no one was seriously hurt.
幸好没有人受重伤。
Sometimes players get hurt in training.
有时候队员们训练时会受伤。
9 very upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind, dishonest, or unfair 〔感情上〕受伤害的，痛苦的
Rachel felt hurt and betrayed.
雷切尔觉得自己受到了伤害和欺骗。
He’s no good for you, Jenny. You’ll only get hurt again.
珍妮，他不合适你，你只会再次受到伤害。
his hurt pride
他受到伤害的自尊心
She wore a hurt expression on her face.
她脸上显露出伤心的表情。
very/deeply hurt
Alice was deeply hurt that she hadn’t been invited.
没有接到邀请，艾丽斯很伤心。
noun
10 a feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust, has treated you badly or unfairly 〔对感情造成的〕伤害，痛苦
She saw the hurt in his eyes.
她看到了他伤心的眼神。
all the hurts and wrongs of the past
曾经所受的所有伤害和委屈;