name
noun
verb
neɪm
noun
1
OF A PERSON
属于人的
what
someone
is
called
名字
C
Her
name
is
Mandy
Wilson.
她的名字是曼迪．威尔逊。
What’s
your
name?
你叫什么名字？
Can
I
have
your
last
name
?
请问您贵姓？
She
called
him
by
his
first
name
(=she
used
his
first
name
when
talking
to
him)
.
她直呼他的名字。
Please
leave
your
full
name
(=complete
name)
and
address
with
reception.
请在接待处留下您的全名和地址。
She
didn’t
give
(=say)
her
name
.
她没有说出自己的姓名。
I
heard
someone
call
(=say
or
shout)
my
name
.
我听见有人叫我的名字。
Sign
your
name
(=write
it)
on
the
dotted
line.
请在虚线处签名。
Can
you
put
my
name
on
the
list?
你能把我的名字加在名单上吗？
It’s
a
big
school
but
the
principal
knows
everyone
by
name
(=can
recognize
everyone
and
address
them
by
their
name)
.
尽管学校很大，但校长叫得出每个人的名字。
I
knew
him
by
name
only
(=I
knew
his
name,
but
didn’t
know
what
he
looked
like)
.
我只知道他的名字。
under
the
name
(of)
sth
(using
a
different
name
from
your
real
name)
以…的别名
HH
Munro
wrote
under
the
name
Saki.
HH.
芒罗以笔名萨基从事写作。
(go)
by
the
name
of
sth
(used
to
say
that
someone
has
or
uses
a
particular
name)
叫…的名字
a
young
politician
who
went
by
the
name
of
Tony
Blair
一位名叫托尼．布莱尔的年轻政治家
2
OF A THING OR PLACE
属于物体或地方的
what
a
thing,
organization,
or
place
is
called
〔物体、机构或地方的〕名字，名称
C
[+
of
]
What’s
the
name
of
the
street?
那条街叫什么名字？
The
name
of
the
company
has
changed.
公司的名字更改了。
[+
for
]
Edo
was
the
ancient
name
for
Tokyo.
江户是东京的古称。
The
flower’s
common
name
(=name
that
is
used
by
ordinary
people,
not
its
scientific
name)
is
forget-me-not.
这种花俗称勿忘我。
3
REPUTATION
名誉
the
opinion
that
people
have
about
a
person
or
organization
名声; 名誉;
singular 单数
He
didn’t
want
to
do
anything
to
damage
the
good
name
of
the
company.
他不想做任何有损公司名誉的事。
The
restaurant
got
a
bad
name
for
slow
service.
这家餐馆因服务效率低而名声不好。
They
give
the
rest
of
the
fans
a
bad
name
.
他们让其他的球迷背上骂名。
The
company
has
a
name
for
reliability.
这家公司以可靠闻名。
make
your
name/make
a
name
for
yourself
(become
famous
for
something)
出名
He
quickly
made
a
name
for
himself
in
the
Parisian
art
world.
他很快就在巴黎的美术界闯出了名气。
clear
your
name
4
FAMOUS PERSON/COMPANY/PRODUCT
名人/著名公司/著名产品
a
person,
company
or
product
that
is
very
famous
or
is
known
by
many
people
非常著名的人 （公司，产品）
C | informal
big/famous/household
name
some
of
the
biggest
names
in
show
business
演艺界的一些大牌明星
It
made
the
company
into
a
household
name
(=a
very
well
known
person
or
thing)
.
这让该公司变得家喻户晓。
5
call sb names
to
use
unpleasant
words
to
describe
someone
in
order
to
insult
or
upset
them
谩骂某人；诋毁某人
The
other
kids
used
to
call
me
names.
其他孩子过去经常辱骂我。
call
sb
all
the
names
under
the
sun
6
in sb’s name/in the name of sb
a.
if
something
is
in
someone’s
name,
it
officially
belongs
to
them
or
is
for
them
to
use
b.
as
someone
else’s
official
representative
[正式] 代表某人
formal
The
house
is
in
my
husband’s
name.
房子归于我丈夫名下。
I’ve
booked
a
table
in
the
name
of
Steinmann.
我以斯坦曼的名字预订了餐位。
I
claim
this
land
in
the
name
of
the
King!
我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地！
7
sth has sb’s name on it
something
that
seems
to
be
appropriate
for
or
deserved
by
a
particular
person
某人注定要得到某物
The
match
had
England’s
name
on
it
(=they
will
win
it)
.
英格兰队注定会赢得这场比赛。
8
in the name of religion/freedom/science etc
using
religion,
freedom
etc
as
the
reason
why
something
is
done
–
used
especially
when
you
disapprove
of
what
someone
is
doing
以宗教/自由/科学等的名义〔含贬义〕
cruel
experiments
on
animals
carried
out
in
the
name
of
science
以科学的名义进行的残酷的动物实验
the
things
people
do
in
the
name
of
love
人们以爱的名义所做之事
9
have sth to your name
to
have
or
own
something
–
used
to
emphasize
that
someone
has
very
little
or
a
lot
of
something
[非正式] 拥有某物〔用于强调所有物很少或很多〕
informal
He
died
without
a
penny
to
his
name
(=very
poor)
.
他死时身无分文。
He
didn’t
have
a
qualification
to
his
name.
他一点资历都没有。
10
the name of the game
10.
the
most
important
thing
in
a
particular
activity
or
situation
[非正式] 问题的实质; 最为重要的方面
informal
Quality,
that’s
the
name
of
the
game.
质量，这才是最重要的。
11
cannot put a name to sth
11.
used
to
say
that
someone
is
not
able
to
say
what
something
is
called
[口] 说不出某物的名称
spoken
I
know
the
tune
but
I
can’t
put
a
name
to
it.
我知道这首曲子，但说不出曲名来。
12
take sb’s name in vain
12.
to
talk
about
someone
without
showing
respect
for
them
亵渎某人的名字
How
dare
you
take
the
Lord’s
name
in
vain
(=swear
using
a
word
such
as
‘God’
or
‘Jesus’)
?
你怎么敢亵渎上帝之名？
13
in name only/alone
13.
if
a
situation
exists
in
name
only,
it
does
not
really
exist
even
though
officially
people
say
it
does
只是在名义上，有名无实
a
democracy
in
name
only
有名无实的民主制度
He
was
president
in
name
only.
他只是名义上的总统。
14
in all/everything but name
14.
if
something
is
true
in
all
but
name,
it
is
really
true,
even
though
people
do
not
officially
say
that
it
is
true
有实无名
She
was
his
wife
in
all
but
name.
她虽无名分，但事实上就是他的妻子。
15
sb’s name is mud
15.
used
to
say
that
people
are
angry
with
someone
because
of
something
he
or
she
has
done
–
used
especially
humorously
[非正式] 某人臭名昭著〔尤为幽默用法〕
informal
If
anything
goes
wrong,
your
name
will
be
mud.
要是出了任何问题，你就会声名狼藉。
16
someone’s
first
name
名字
especially AmE
first
name,
given
name
17
someone’s
family
name
姓
family
name,
last
name,
surname,
maiden
name
18
the
name
between
your
first
and
last
name
中间名
middle
name
19
all
of
the
words
of
someone’s
name
全名
full
name
20
when
someone
writes
their
name
签名
signature,
autograph
21
under an assumed name
a
name
used
instead
of
someone’s
real
name
using
a
false
name
in
order
to
hide
your
identity
用化名 the name of a thing 事物的名称
nickname
pen
name/pseudonym
stage
name
false
name,
alias
title
common
name
scientific
name
term
verb
22
GIVE SB A NAME
给某人取名
to
give
someone
or
something
a
particular
name
To
talk
about
the
name
of
a
person
or
thing,
it
is
more
usual
to
say
rather
than
‘named’.
谈起人或物的名字时，通常用 called 而不是 named
AmE
name
sb
John/Ann
etc
We
named
our
daughter
Sarah.
我们给女儿取名为萨拉。
name
sb/sth
after
sb/sth
(give
someone
or
something
the
same
name
as
another
person
or
thing)
以某人/某物的名字给某人/某物命名
He
was
named
after
his
father.
他是按父亲的名字取的名。
The
street
is
named
after
the
famous
South
African
leader,
Nelson
Mandela.
这条街是以南非著名领袖纳尔逊．曼德拉的名字命名的。
name
sth
for
sb/sth
The
college
is
named
for
George
Washington.
这所大学以乔治．华盛顿的名字命名。
a
man/woman
etc
named
sth
(someone
with
a
particular
name)
一位名叫…的男子/女子等
some
guy
named
Bob
Dylan
叫鲍勃．迪伦的人
He
had
a
friend
called
Mick.
他有位朋友叫米克。
23
SAY SB’S OR STH’S NAME
说出某人或某物的名字
to
say
what
the
name
of
someone
or
something
is,
especially
officially
说出…的名字 （名称 ）
BrE
The
two
murder
victims
have
yet
to
be
named.
两位凶案受害者的姓名有待公布。
name
sb
as
sth
The
woman
who
was
shot
has
been
named
as
Mary
Radcliff.
被枪杀的女子名叫玛丽．拉德克利夫。
She
has
secret
information
and
is
threatening
to
name
names
(=name
the
people
who
were
involved
in
something,
especially
something
bad
or
illegal)
.
她掌握着秘密情报，威胁说要把相关人员的名字捅出来。
They’re
a
lot
better
than
some
airlines
I
could
name
.
他们比我叫得上名字的一些航空公司要好得多。
name
and
shame
24
CHOOSE SB
选择某人
to
officially
choose
someone
or
something,
especially
for
an
important
job
or
prize
选中
AmE
name
sb/sth
(as)
sth
The
film
was
named
best
foreign
film.
该电影被评为最佳外语片。
Quinn
has
been
named
as
the
new
team
manager.
奎因被选定为球队新的主教练。
name
sb
to
sth
Fitzgerald
was
named
to
the
committee
by
the
chairman.
菲茨杰拉德被主席选入该委员会。
25
to name but a few/a handful/three etc
used
after
a
short
list
of
things
or
people
to
say
that
there
are
many
more
you
could
mention
略举几例/三个例子等
26
you name it (they’ve got it)!
used
after
a
list
of
things
to
mean
that
there
are
many
more
you
could
mention
[口] 凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）！
spoken
Clothes,
books
–
you
name
it,
they
sell
it!
服装、书籍 — 凡是你说得出的，他们都卖！
27
name the day/date
to
decide
on
a
date
for
your
wedding
选定结婚日期
28
name your price
to
say
how
much
you
are
willing
to
pay
for
something
or
sell
something
for
[口] 你给个价吧
spoken