查词 - sick

sick

sɪk adj

1

ILL

生病的

suffering from a disease or illness [尤美] 有病的，患病的 especially AmE AmE BrE AmE

His mother’s very sick.

他母亲病得很重。

Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick.

玛丽亚今天生病不能来了。

生病的孩子

患病的动物

I have been sick with flu.

我感冒了。

get sick (become ill) AmE 【美】生病，患病

At the last minute I got sick and couldn’t go.

我在最后一刻病倒，不能去了。

Two of his employees were out sick.

他的两名员工因病没来上班。

I was off sick for four days with the flu.

我因得流感休了四天病假。

phone/ring/call in sick (phone to say you are not coming to work because you are ill) 打电话请病假

He was upset because it was the first day of the sale and Astrid had called in sick.

他很生气，因为那是大减价的第一天，阿斯特丽德却打电话来请了病假。

What will happen to the business if you fall sick (=become ill) or die?

假如你生病或是去世了，这公司会怎么样？

He took sick (=became ill) and died a week later.

他病倒后一周就去世了。

Pete’s at home in bed, sick as a dog (=very sick) .

皮特卧床在家，病得很重。

2

be sick

if you are sick, the food in your stomach comes up through your mouth 呕吐;

I think I’m going to be sick.

我觉得自己快要吐了。

He dashed to the bathroom and was sick again.

他冲进卫生间，又吐了。

The cat’s been sick on the carpet.

那只猫吐在地毯上了。

You’ll be sick if you eat any more of that chocolate!

如果你再吃一口那巧克力，你会吐的！

I was violently sick (=suddenly and severely sick) the last time I ate prawns.

我上次吃了大虾后吐得很厉害。

3

feel sick be/feel sick to your stomach

also 又作 to feel as if you are going to VOMIT 反胃，恶心，作呕 AmE

As soon as the ship started moving I began to feel sick.

轮船一开动，我就感到恶心了。

Mary felt sick with fear.

玛丽害怕得直恶心。

She began to shiver, feeling sick to her stomach .

她开始颤抖起来，感到直反胃。

Virginia had a sick feeling in her stomach.

弗吉尼娅胃里有恶心的感觉。

4

make me/you sick

a. to make you feel very angry b. to make someone feel jealous – used humorously 令我/你眼红〔幽默用法〕 spoken

People like you make me sick!

像你这样的人真叫我生气！

You make me sick with your ‘expenses paid’ holidays!

你有公费度假，真叫我眼红啊！

5

make sb/yourself sick

a. if something makes you sick, it makes you bring food up from your stomach through your mouth b. if you make yourself sick, you do something to bring food up from your stomach through your mouth 让自己呕吐 BrE

The smell of blood made him sick.

血腥味使他吐了。

I’ve never been able to make myself sick.

我从来就没让自己吐过。

You’ll make yourself sick if you eat any more!

你再吃的话会吐的！

6

be sick (and tired) of (doing) sth be sick to death of sth

also 又作 to be angry or bored with something that has been happening for a long time [口] 对某事物感到厌烦（厌倦） spoken

I’m sick and tired of your excuses.

你的借口我都听厌了。

I am sick of working for other people.

我厌倦了为别人打工。

7

be worried sick/be sick with worry

to be extremely worried 极为担心

Why didn’t you tell me you were coming home late? I’ve been worried sick!

你为什么不告诉我你要晚回家？我担心死了！

8

STRANGE/CRUEL

反常的/残酷的

a. someone who is sick does things that are strange and cruel, and seems mentally ill b. sick stories, jokes etc deal with death and suffering in a cruel or unpleasant way 〔故事、笑话等〕残忍的，残酷的，可怖的

I keep getting obscene phone calls from some sick pervert.

我老是收到某个性变态的家伙打来的下流电话。

你变态！

a sick mind

病态的心理

I don’t want to hear any of your sick jokes , thank you.

我可不想再听你那些吓人的笑话，多谢了。

That’s really sick !

那真是恐怖！

9

sick at heart

very unhappy, upset, or disappointed about something [文] 很不愉快的; 很难过的; 很失望的 literary

I was sick at heart to think that I would never see the place again.

想到再也见不到这个地方时，我心中充满了忧伤。

10

sick as a parrot

10. BrE spoken extremely disappointed – used humorously [英，口] 极为失望的〔幽默用法〕

11 used by young people to say that something is very impressive and they admire it a lot [英，口] 酷，棒〔年轻人用语，表示某物令人赞叹〕 not before noun 不用于名词前 | BrE spoken

12

sick be sick feel sick

In British English, is usually used in the expressions (=have the food in your stomach come up through your mouth) and (=feel as if this is going to happen). 英国英语中， sick 一般用在 be sick 和 feel sick 等短语中

Someone had been sick on the floor.

有人吐在地板上了。

Stop it, I feel sick!

停下来，我想吐！

13

throws up Throw up

In American English, you say that someone . is also used in British English but is fairly informal. 美国英语中则是说 throw up。英国英语中也说 throw up，但很不正式。

14

Vomit

is a fairly formal way to say ‘throw up’. vomit 是相当正式的一种说法，意同 throw up。

15

ill sick

If someone has an illness or disease, you usually say that they are in British English, and in American English. “生病”在英国英语中一般说 ill，美国英语中说 sick BrE AmE

16

ill

In American English, suggests you have a more serious disease, from which you may not recover. 美国英语中，ill 表示比较严重、也许是不能康复的疾病。

17

not well

If someone is slightly ill, you often say in British English that they are . 如果某人病得不重，英国英语中一般说 not well

I won’t come out – I’m not very well.

我不出去了，我不太舒服。

18

Unwell

is a more formal word for ‘ill’ or ‘sick’. unwell是较为正式的说法，意同 ill 或 sick。

noun

19

the sick

people who are ill 病人

The sick and wounded were allowed to go free.

伤病员获得释放。

20 VOMIT [英，非正式] 呕吐物 U | BrE informal

The phone box smelt of sick.

电话亭里有一股呕吐物的气味。

verb

21 to bring up food from your stomach – used especially of children [英，非正式] 呕吐〔尤指孩子〕; AmE

Ruth had frequently sicked up her bottle milk.

露思喝瓶装奶时常吐出来。