raise
verb
noun
reɪz
verb
1
MOVE HIGHER
向高处移动
to
move
or
lift
something
to
a
higher
position,
place,
or
level
举起; 提起; 抬起; 使升高
Can
you
raise
the
torch
so
I
can
see?
你能把手电筒举高点好让我看见吗?
William
raised
his
hat
and
smiled
at
her.
威廉抬了一下帽子,朝她笑笑。
Raise
your
hand
if
you
know
the
right
answer.
如果你知道正确答案,请举手。
2
INCREASE
增加
to
increase
an
amount,
number,
or
level
增加,提高〔数量、数字或水平〕;
Many
shops
have
raised
their
prices.
很多商店都提价了。
The
university
is
working
to
raise
the
number
of
students
from
state
schools.
这所大学正在努力增加来自公立学校的学生数量。
a
campaign
to
raise
awareness
of
meningitis
提高脑膜炎防治意识的活动
Dr
Hayward
intends
to
raise
the
museum’s
profile
(=make
it
more
well-known)
.
海沃德博士想提高博物馆的知名度。
3
COLLECT MONEY
筹钱
to
collect
money
that
you
can
use
to
do
a
particular
job
or
help
people
筹集; 筹募
The
Trust
hopes
to
raise
$1
million
to
buy
land.
这家信托机构希望能筹集到一百万美元购置土地。
They
are
raising
funds
to
help
needy
youngsters.
他们正在募捐帮助贫困的青少年。
a
concert
to
raise
money
for
charity
筹募善款的音乐会
4
IMPROVE
改善
to
improve
the
quality
or
standard
of
something
提高,改善〔质量、标准〕
Changing
the
law
cannot
raise
standards.
修改法律并不能提高道德标准。
The
team
need
to
raise
their
game.
这支球队需要提高球技。
5
START A SUBJECT
开始某个话题
to
begin
to
talk
or
write
about
a
subject
that
you
want
to
be
considered
or
a
question
that
you
think
should
be
answered
提出,提起;
He
did
not
raise
the
subject
again.
他再也没有提起这个话题。
I’d
like
to
raise
the
issue
of
publicity.
我想提一提宣传问题。
Betty
raised
the
important
question
of
who
will
be
in
charge.
贝蒂提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁来负责。
6
CAUSE A REACTION
引起反应
to
cause
a
particular
emotion
or
reaction
引起,激起〔某种情感或反应〕
This
attack
raises
fears
of
increased
violence
against
foreigners.
这次袭击使人们对日渐增多的针对外国人的暴力事件感到担忧。
The
way
the
research
was
carried
out
raises
doubts
about
the
results
.
这项研究的操作方式令人们对研究结果产生怀疑。
7
MOVE EYES OR FACE
移动眼睛或脸
to
move
your
eyes,
head,
or
face
so
that
you
are
looking
up
抬起〔眼睛、头或脸〕;
Albert
raised
his
eyes
and
stared
at
Ruth.
艾伯特特抬起眼睛盯着鲁思。
‘No,’
he
said
without
raising
his
head.
“不。”他说,头也没抬一下。
8
MOVE UPRIGHT
直立起来
also
又作
to
move
or
lift
yourself
into
an
upright
position
直起〔身子〕;
raise
yourself
Adele
raised
herself
from
the
pillows.
阿黛尔从一堆枕头中直起身子。
He
raised
himself
up
on
one
elbow
to
watch.
他用一只胳膊肘支起身看。
9
CHILDREN
儿童
to
look
after
your
children
and
help
them
grow
[尤美] 抚养,养育;
especially AmE BrE
Stan’s
dad
died,
leaving
his
mother
to
raise
three
sons
alone.
斯坦的父亲去世了,留下他母亲独自抚养三个儿子。
It
was
time
for
Dean
to
settle
down
and
raise
a
family
.
该是迪安安顿下来生儿育女的时候了。
Anne
married
a
Jew,
despite
being
raised
a
Catholic.
安妮虽然从小就被培养成一个天主教徒,但她嫁给了一个犹太人。
The
new
generation
was
the
first
to
be
raised
on
processed
food.
这新的一代是第一批吃加工食品长大的人。
Camus
was
born
and
raised
in
Algeria.
卡默斯生于长于阿尔及利亚。
10
raise a smile
10.
to
smile
when
you
are
not
feeling
happy,
or
to
make
someone
smile
when
they
are
not
feeling
happy
(使)装出笑脸
I
couldn’t
raise
a
smile.
我笑不出来。
11
ANIMALS OR PLANTS
动物或植物
to
look
after
animals
or
grow
plants
so
that
they
can
be
sold
or
used
as
food
饲养; 种植
He
raised
cattle
in
Nebraska
when
he
was
young.
他年轻时在内布拉斯加州养过牛。
Jim
retired
to
raise
raspberries.
吉姆退休后种植山莓。
12
COLLECT PEOPLE
征集人员
to
collect
together
a
large
group
of
people,
especially
soldiers
召集,征募〔尤指士兵〕
The
rebels
quickly
raised
an
army.
叛乱分子很快就召集了一队人马。
13
raise your eyebrows
13.
to
show
surprise,
doubt,
disapproval
etc
by
moving
your
EYEBROWS
upwards
扬起眉毛〔表示吃惊、怀疑、反对等〕
Blanche
raised
her
eyebrows
in
surprise.
布兰奇吃惊地扬起眉毛。
14
raise eyebrows
14.
if
something
raises
eyebrows,
it
surprises
people
令人吃惊
The
band’s
new
sound
will
raise
some
eyebrows.
乐队的新风格将会使一些人吃惊。
15
raise your voice
15.
to
speak
loudly
or
shout
because
you
are
angry
〔因生气而〕提高嗓门,高声说话
He’s
never
raised
his
voice
to
me.
他从来没有冲着我叫嚷。
I
could
hear
raised
voices
in
the
next
room.
我听到隔壁房间有人在大声嚷嚷。
16
raise your glass
16.
to
celebrate
someone’s
happiness
or
success
by
holding
up
your
glass
and
drinking
from
it
[口] 举杯庆祝
spoken
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
will
you
raise
your
glasses
to
the
bride
and
groom.
女士们先生们,请大家举杯祝贺新娘和新郎。
17
raise the alarm
17.
to
warn
people
about
a
danger
so
that
they
can
take
action
[英] 发出警报
BrE
Sam
stayed
with
his
injured
friend
while
a
passing
motorist
raised
the
alarm.
萨姆陪着他受伤的朋友,一位过路司机则发出了警报。
18
raise the spectre of sth
18.
to
make
people
feel
afraid
that
something
frightening
might
soon
happen
[文] 引起对某事的恐慌
literary
The
violence
has
raised
the
spectre
of
civil
war.
暴力事件引起了人们对内战的恐慌。
19
raise its (ugly) head
19.
if
a
question
or
problem
raises
its
head,
it
appears
and
has
to
be
dealt
with
〔问题或困难〕出现,抬头
Another
problem
then
raised
its
ugly
head.
另一个问题又出现了。
20
CARD GAME
纸牌游戏
to
make
a
higher
BID
than
an
opponent
in
a
card
game
比〔对手〕多下赌注
I’ll
raise
you
$100.
我加你 100 美元。
21
raise hell
21.
to
complain
in
a
very
angry
way
about
something
you
think
is
not
acceptable
[非正式] 大吵大闹
informal
I’ll
raise
hell
with
whoever
is
responsible
for
this
mess.
不管是谁惹的麻烦,我都会跟他没完。
22
raise hell/Cain
22.
to
behave
in
a
wild,
noisy
way
that
upsets
other
people
[尤美] 喧闹
especially AmE
The
kids
next
door
were
raising
hell
last
night.
隔壁的孩子昨晚闹翻了天。
23
raise the roof
23.
to
make
a
very
loud
noise
when
singing,
celebrating
etc
〔在唱歌、欢庆作乐等时〕高声喧闹
24
SPEAK TO SB
和某人说话
to
speak
to
someone
on
a
piece
of
radio
equipment
用无线电与…通话;
They
finally
managed
to
raise
him
at
Miller’s
sheep
farm.
他们终于通过无线电在米勒的养羊场上与他取得了联系。
25
WAKE SB
叫醒某人
to
wake
someone
who
is
difficult
to
wake
[文] 叫醒
literary
Try
as
he
might
he
could
not
raise
her.
他想尽办法,仍然无法叫醒她。
26
DEAD PERSON
死人
old use
Jesus
raised
Lazarus
from
the
grave.
耶稣使拉撒路复活。
27
raise a siege/embargo
27.
to
allow
goods
to
go
in
and
out
of
a
place
again
after
they
have
been
stopped
by
force
or
by
a
law
[正式] 解除包围/禁运
formal
28
BUILD
建造
to
build
something
such
as
a
MONUMENT
[正式] 建造,树立〔纪念碑等〕;
formal
29
raise 2/4/10 etc to the power of 2/3/4 etc
29.
to
multiply
a
number
by
itself
a
particular
number
of
times
[术语] 使 2/4/10 等自乘 2/3/4 等次
technical
2
raised
to
the
power
of
3
is
8.
2 的 3 次方是 8。
30
raise
When
is
a
verb,
it
must
have
an
object.
It
is
a
fairly
formal
way
to
say
‘lift
something
up’
or
‘move
something
up’.
raise
用作动词必须有宾语。意思是“举起、抬起、提起”等,是比较正式的说法
Raise
your
right
hand.
举起你的右手。
He
raised
the
box
above
his
head.
他把箱子举过头顶。
31
It
is
not
formal
when
it
means
‘make
something
increase’.
表示“提高”的意思时,raise 就不是正式的说法
We
will
have
to
raise
our
fees.
我们将不得不提高费用。
32
rise
When
is
a
verb,
it
does
not
have
an
object.
It
is
a
fairly
formal
way
to
say
‘move
up’.
rise
It
is
also
a
formal
way
to
say
‘get
up’
or
‘stand
up’,
used
mainly
in
literary
writing.
rise
还有“起床”和“站起”的意思,也是正式的说法,主要用于文学写作
Smoke
rose
into
the
sky.
烟雾升到空中。
He
rose
to
greet
me.
他起身跟我打招呼。
33
It
is
not
formal
when
it
means
‘increase’.
表示“增加”的意思时,rise 不是正式用法
Prices
are
rising
rapidly.
价格正在快速上涨。
34
raise rise
In
British
English,
is
never
a
noun.
Use
.
英国英语不用 raise 作名词,而用 rise
He
asked
for
a
pay
rise.
他要求加薪。
There
has
been
a
rise
in
unemployment.
失业率上升了。
35
raise
In
American
English,
a
is
an
increase
in
pay.
在美国英语中,raise 是指加薪
She
offered
me
a
raise.
她提出给我加薪。
noun
36
an
increase
in
the
money
you
earn
[美] 加薪;
BrE