pardon
interjection
verb
noun
ˈpɑːdn
interjection
1
used
when
you
want
someone
to
repeat
something
because
you
did
not
hear
it
请重复一遍，请再说一遍〔没听清对方的话希望重复一遍时的用语〕
‘Hurry
up
Jonathan!’
‘Pardon?’
‘I
said
hurry
up!’
“快点，乔纳森！”“你说什么，再说一遍。”“我说快点！”
2
used
to
say
‘sorry’
after
you
have
made
an
impolite
sound
such
as
a
BURP
[英] 对不起，请原谅〔在发出不礼貌的声音如打嗝后的道歉语〕;
BrE
verb
3
to
officially
allow
someone
who
has
been
found
guilty
of
a
crime
to
go
free
without
being
punished
赦免
The
two
spies
were
pardoned
yesterday
by
the
President.
那两名间谍昨天获得了总统的赦免。
4
to
forgive
someone
for
behaving
badly
[正式] 宽恕，原谅;
not in progressive 不用进行式 | formal
pardon
sb
for
sth
He
could
never
pardon
her
for
the
things
she
had
said.
他永远不会原谅她说的话。
5
sb may be pardoned for doing sth
used
to
say
that
it
is
easy
to
understand
why
someone
has
done
something
or
why
they
think
something
某人做某事情有可原
Anyone
reading
the
advertisement
might
be
pardoned
for
thinking
that
the
offer
was
genuine.
无论谁看了那则广告认为报价是真的都情有可原。
6
pardon me
a.
used
to
say
‘sorry’
politely
when
you
have
accidentally
pushed
someone
or
interrupted
them
b.
used
to
say
‘sorry’
politely
after
you
have
made
an
impolite
sound
such
as
a
BURP
c.
used
before
you
politely
correct
someone
or
disagree
with
them
d.
used
to
politely
get
someone’s
attention
in
order
to
ask
them
a
question
对不起，劳驾〔为问问题而吸引别人注意力时的礼貌用语〕;
spoken
Oh,
pardon
me,
I
didn’t
mean
to
disturb
you.
噢，对不起，我不是有意要打扰你。
James,
if
you’ll
pardon
me,
you’ve
got
it
all
wrong.
詹姆斯，不好意思，你全都搞错了。
Pardon
me,
can
you
direct
me
to
City
Hall?
劳驾，你能告诉我去市政厅怎么走吗？
7
pardon me for interrupting/asking/saying
used
to
politely
ask
if
you
can
interrupt
someone,
ask
them
a
question,
or
tell
them
something
[口] 请原谅我打断/问/说
spoken
Pardon
me
for
saying
so,
but
you
don’t
look
well.
请原谅我这么说，不过你看上去气色不太好。
8
pardon my ignorance/rudeness etc
used
when
you
want
to
say
something
which
you
think
may
make
you
seem
not
to
know
enough
or
not
to
be
polite
enough
[口] 请原谅我的无知/无礼等
spoken
Pardon
my
ignorance,
but
what
does
OPEC
stand
for?
请原谅我的无知，OPEC 代表什么？
9
if you’ll pardon the expression
used
when
you
are
saying
that
you
are
sorry
for
using
an
impolite
phrase
[口] 请原谅我用这个词
spoken
It
was
a
bit
of
a
cock-up,
if
you’ll
pardon
the
expression.
这事搞得有点儿混乱，请恕我直言。
10
pardon my French
used
humorously
to
say
that
you
are
sorry
for
using
a
swear
word
[口] 请原谅我讲了无礼的话〔幽默用法〕
spoken
11
pardon me for breathing/living
used
when
you
are
annoyed
because
you
think
someone
has
answered
you
angrily
for
no
good
reason
[口] 请原谅我活着让你受气了〔表示别人无缘无故气冲冲地回答你时你感到恼火〕
spoken
‘Shut
up,
Callum!’
‘Well,
pardon
me
for
breathing.’
“闭嘴，卡勒姆！”“请原谅我活着让你受气了。”
noun
12
an
official
order
allowing
someone
who
has
been
found
guilty
of
a
crime
to
go
free
without
being
punished
赦免令，赦免状
grant/give
sb
a
pardon
Tyler
was
convicted
but
was
granted
a
royal
pardon
(=one
given
by
a
king
or
queen)
.
泰勒被判有罪，但得到了国王的赦免。
13
ask/beg sb’s pardon (for sth)
to
ask
someone
to
forgive
you
[过时] 请求某人原谅（某事）
old-fashioned
Walter
begged
her
pardon
for
all
the
pain
he
had
caused
her.
沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。