rise
verb
noun
raɪz
verb
1
INCREASE
增加
to
increase
in
number,
amount,
or
value
〔数字、数量、价值〕增加，增长，上升;
[+
by
]
Sales
rose
by
20%
over
the
Christmas
period.
圣诞节期间销售量增加了 20%。
[+
from/to
]
The
research
budget
rose
from
£175,000
in
1999
to
£22.5
million
in
2001.
研究预算从 1999 年的 17.5 万英镑增加到 2001 年的 2250 万英镑。
[+
above
]
Temperatures
rarely
rise
above
freezing.
气温很少升到零度以上。
rise
dramatically/sharply/rapidly/steeply
etc
The
number
of
people
seeking
asylum
in
Britain
has
risen
sharply.
在英国寻求政治庇护的人数激增。
The
divorce
rate
has
risen
steadily
since
the
1950s.
20 世纪 50 年代以来，离婚率在持续上升。
rising
crime/unemployment/inflation
etc
The
country
faces
economic
recession
and
rising
unemployment.
国家面临着经济衰退和失业率增加。
The
police
seem
unable
to
cope
with
the
rising
tide
of
(=large
increase
in)
car
crime.
面对日益增加的汽车犯罪事件，警方似乎无能为力。
2
GO UPWARDS
上升
to
go
upwards
升高，上升;
The
floodwaters
began
to
rise
again.
洪水再次开始上涨。
She
watched
the
bubbles
rise
to
the
surface.
她看着一个个气泡升上表面。
the
problems
caused
by
climate
change
and
rising
sea
levels
气候变化和海平面上升引起的问题
[+
from
]
Smoke
rose
from
the
chimney.
烟从烟囱中升起。
The
road
rises
steeply
from
the
village.
这条路从村子这里开始突然变陡峭了。
The
waves
rose
and
fell
.
海浪起伏。
3
STAND
站立
to
stand
up
[正式] 站起来，起立
formal
Then
she
picked
up
her
bag
and
rose
to
leave.
然后她拿起包站起来要走。
rise
from
the
table/your
chair
etc
The
chairman
rose
from
his
chair
and
came
forward
to
greet
her.
董事长从他的椅子上站起来上前迎接她。
He
put
down
his
glass
and
rose
to
his
feet
.
他放下杯子站起来。
4
BECOME SUCCESSFUL
变得成功
to
become
important,
powerful,
successful,
or
rich
地位提高;
[+
to
]
He
rose
to
the
rank
of
major.
他升到了少校。
rise
to
prominence/fame/power
He
had
swiftly
risen
to
prominence
during
the
1950s.
20 世纪 50 年代他一下子就出了名。
Mussolini
rose
to
power
in
Italy
in
1922.
1922 年墨索里尼在意大利上台掌权。
people
who
rise
to
the
top
in
their
chosen
professions
在自己所选择的职业中出人头地的人们
rise
to
do
sth
He
rose
to
become
chairman
of
the
company.
他升为公司的董事长。
She
had
joined
the
company
as
a
secretary
and
risen
through
the
ranks
(=made
progress
from
a
low
position
to
a
high
position)
to
become
a
senior
sales
director.
她初来公司时是一名秘书，后来逐步晋升为销售部高级主管。
5
BE TALL
高
also
又作
to
be
very
tall
高耸，耸立，矗立
[+
above
]
The
cliffs
rose
above
them.
峭壁高耸于他们之上。
[+
from
]
huge
rocks
rising
from
the
sea
从海面拔起的巨石
The
bridge
rose
majestically
into
the
air.
大桥巍然矗立。
6
VOICE/SOUND
嗓音/声音
a.
to
be
loud
enough
to
be
heard
b.
to
become
louder
or
higher
〔声音〕变响，提高
[+
from
]
The
sound
of
traffic
rose
from
the
street
below.
下面的街上传来车来车往的声音。
[+
above
]
Her
voice
rose
above
the
shouts
of
the
children.
她的声音盖过了孩子们的叫喊声。
His
voice
rose
in
frustration.
他懊恼得提高了嗓门。
7
SUN/MOON/STAR
太阳/月亮/星星
to
appear
in
the
sky
升起，在天空出现;
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
太阳从东方升起。
8
EMOTION
感情
if
a
feeling
or
emotion
rises,
you
feel
it
more
and
more
strongly
〔感情或情绪〕变得强烈
She
could
sense
her
temper
rising
again.
她感觉到她的脾气又上来了。
There
was
an
atmosphere
of
rising
excitement
in
the
school.
学校里的气氛越来越热烈。
The
doctor
sounded
optimistic
and
John’s
hopes
rose
.
医生听起来很乐观，约翰心中升起了希望。
9
rise to the occasion/challenge
to
deal
successfully
with
a
difficult
situation
or
problem,
especially
by
working
harder
or
performing
better
than
usual
成功应付困难局面/挑战
a
young
athlete
who
can
certainly
rise
to
the
occasion
绝对能够应对困境的一名年轻运动员
The
team
rose
to
the
challenge.
球队挺身迎接挑战。
10
AGAINST A GOVERNMENT/ARMY
反抗政府/军队
also
又作
if
a
large
group
of
people
rise,
they
try
to
defeat
the
government,
army
etc
that
is
controlling
them
反抗; 造反
They
rose
up
and
overthrew
the
government.
他们造反推翻了政府。
[+
against
]
The
prisoners
rose
against
the
guards
and
escaped.
囚犯反抗狱吏后逃跑了。
rise
in
revolt/rebellion
They
rose
in
rebellion
against
the
king.
他们起来反抗国王。
11
BREAD/CAKES ETC
面包/蛋糕等
if
bread,
cakes
etc
rise,
they
become
bigger
because
there
is
air
inside
them
〔面包、蛋糕等〕膨松，发酵胀大
12
BED
床
to
get
out
of
bed
in
the
morning
[文] 起床
literary
13
ALIVE AGAIN
复活
to
come
alive
after
having
died
复活;
rise
from
the
dead/grave
On
the
third
day
Jesus
rose
from
the
dead.
第三天耶稣复活了。
14
COURT/PARLIAMENT
法庭/议会
if
a
court
or
parliament
rises,
that
particular
meeting
is
formally
finished
休庭; 休会
15
WIND
风
if
the
wind
rises,
it
becomes
stronger
[正式] 〔风力〕加强
formal
The
wind
had
risen
again
and
it
was
starting
to
rain.
风又刮得更猛了，并下起雨来。
16
RIVER
河流
if
a
river
rises
somewhere,
it
begins
there
[文] 〔河流〕发源
literary
The
Rhine
rises
in
Switzerland.
莱茵河发源于瑞士。
17
rise and shine
17.
used
humorously
to
tell
someone
to
wake
up
and
get
out
of
bed
[口] 快起床〔用于叫醒某人，幽默用语〕
spoken
18
if
someone
rises
above
a
bad
situation
or
bad
influences,
they
do
not
let
these
things
affect
them
because
they
are
mentally
strong
or
have
strong
moral
principles
超脱，不受…影响; 克服，摆脱
You
expect
a
certain
amount
of
criticism,
but
you
have
to
rise
above
it.
你会受到一些批评，但是你要泰然处之。
I
try
to
rise
above
such
prejudices.
我尽量不去理会这样的偏见。
19
if
you
rise
to
a
remark,
you
reply
to
it
rather
than
ignoring
it,
especially
because
it
has
made
you
angry
对…作出反应〔尤指对惹你生气的话〕
You
shouldn’t
rise
to
his
comments.
你不应该计较他的评论。
He
refused
to
rise
to
the
bait
(=react
in
the
way
someone
wanted
him
to)
.
他拒绝上钩。
noun
20
INCREASE
增加
an
increase
in
number,
amount,
or
value
〔数字、数量或价值的〕增加;
C
[+
in
]
We
are
expecting
a
sharp
rise
in
interest
rates.
我们预计利率将会大幅提高。
an
alarming
rise
in
unemployment
失业率的惊人上升
There’s
been
a
rise
in
the
number
of
arrests
for
drug
offences.
因涉毒被捕的人数增加了。
[+
of
]
Profits
went
up
to
£24
million,
a
rise
of
16%.
利润增加到 2400 万英镑，上升了 16%。
rent/price
rise
Tenants
face
a
20%
rent
rise.
承租人面临 20% 的租金提价。
21
WAGES
工资
an
increase
in
wages
[英] 加薪;
C | BrE AmE
He’s
been
promised
a
rise
next
year.
他得到保证，明年加薪。
The
railworkers
were
offered
a
3%
pay
rise
.
铁路工人得到 3% 的加薪。
22
SUCCESS/POWER
成功/权力
the
achievement
of
importance,
success
or
power
升迁; 成功; 兴起;
singular 单数
[+
of
]
the
rise
of
fascism
法西斯主义的兴起
the
rise
of
Napoleon
拿破仑的崛起
[+
to
]
Thatcher’s
rise
to
power
in
the
late
70s
撒切尔夫人在 70 年代末的上台掌权
The
band’s
sudden
rise
to
fame
took
everyone
by
surprise.
乐队的突然成名让所有人都感到意外。
his
swift
rise
to
prominence
他的一举成名
the
rise
and
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
罗马帝国的兴衰
23
give rise to sth
to
be
the
reason
why
something
happens,
especially
something
bad
or
unpleasant
[正式] 引起 （导致 ）某事〔尤指坏事〕;
formal
His
speech
gave
rise
to
a
bitter
argument.
他的演讲引起了激烈的争论。
The
President’s
absence
has
given
rise
to
speculation
about
his
health.
总统的缺席引发了对他健康状况的猜测。
24
MOVEMENT UP
上升
a
movement
upwards
上升，升起;
singular 单数
[+
in
]
a
sudden
rise
in
sea
levels
海平面的突然上升
She
watched
the
steady
rise
and
fall
of
his
chest.
她看着他的胸部均匀地一起一伏。
25
SLOPE
坡
an
upward
slope
or
a
hill
上坡; 小丘
C
There’s
a
slight
rise
in
the
road.
路面有个平缓的上坡。
They
topped
the
rise
(=reached
the
top
of
the
hill)
and
began
a
slow
descent
towards
the
town.
他们到达山顶，开始慢慢下山朝小镇的方向走去。
26
get a rise out of sb
to
make
someone
become
annoyed
or
embarrassed
by
making
a
joke
about
them
[非正式] 〔开玩笑〕激怒某人，使某人尴尬;
informal
She
enjoys
getting
a
rise
out
of
you.
她喜欢捉弄你。