noun
ˈriːzən
noun
1
CAUSE
原因
why
someone
decides
to
do
something,
or
the
cause
or
explanation
for
something
that
happens
原因,理由
C
2
GOOD OR FAIR
好的或充分的
a
fact
that
makes
it
right
or
fair
for
someone
to
do
something
〔正确或充分的〕理由; 道理
U
(no)
reason
to
do
sth
There
is
no
reason
to
panic.
没有理由惊慌。
She
has
reason
to
feel
guilty.
她有理由感到内疚。
We
have
reason
to
believe
that
the
goods
were
stolen.
我们有理由相信货物是被偷的。
I
know
I’m
late,
but
that’s
no
reason
to
shout
at
me.
我知道我迟到了,但也没理由对我大喊大叫。
Under
the
circumstances,
we
had
every
reason
(=had
very
good
reasons)
to
be
suspicious.
在这种情况下,我们完全有理由表示怀疑。
with
(good)
reason
(based
on
something
sensible)
有(充足的)理由
Natalie
was
alarmed
by
the
news,
and
with
reason.
纳塔莉听到消息很惊慌,这是合乎情理的。
3
all the more reason why/to do sth
used
to
say
that
what
has
just
been
mentioned
is
an
additional
reason
for
doing
what
you
have
suggested
[口] 更有理由做某事
spoken
But
surely
that’s
all
the
more
reason
to
act
quickly.
当然,那就更有理由立即采取行动了。
4
GOOD JUDGMENT
好的判断力
sensible
judgment
and
understanding
道理;
U
There’s
reason
in
what
he
says.
他说的话有道理。
They’re
not
prepared
to
listen
to
reason
(=be
persuaded
by
someone’s
sensible
advice)
.
他们不想听你讲道理。
There’s
no
way
of
making
my
father
see
reason
(=accept
advice
and
make
a
sensible
decision)
.
我父亲是没有办法说通的。
5
within reason
within
sensible
limits
合情合理
You
can
go
anywhere
you
want,
within
reason.
你可以想去哪里就去哪里,不过要有分寸。
6
go/be beyond (all) reason
to
be
more
than
is
acceptable
or
reasonable
不合理
Their
demands
go
beyond
all
reason.
他们的要求太不合理了。
7
ABILITY TO THINK
思考能力
the
ability
to
think,
understand,
and
form
judgments
that
are
based
on
facts
思考能力; 判断力,理智
U | old-fashioned
the
human
power
of
reason
人类的理性
lose
your
reason
8
no reason
used
when
someone
asks
you
why
you
are
doing
something
and
you
do
not
want
to
tell
them
[口] 不为什么〔用于不想解释自己为什么做某事〕
spoken
‘Why
d’you
want
to
go
that
way?’
‘Oh,
no
reason.’
“你为什么想要那样?”“噢,不为什么。”
9
Reason of because
is
never
followed
by
or
.
reason
后面从来不跟 of 或 because。
10
reason for reason that reason why why that
You
can
talk
about
the
something,
the
something
happens
,
or
the
something
happens.
You
can
also
leave
out
or
.
也可以省略 why 或 that
Can
you
explain
the
reasons
for
(NOT
不说
reasons
of)
your
decision?
你能解释一下你作这个决定的原因吗?
The
main
reason
why/that
(NOT
不说
reason
because)
I’m
writing
is
to
invite
you
to
stay.
我写此信的主要原因是想邀请你留下来。
I
like
children,
and
that’s
the
reason
I
became
a
teacher.
我喜欢孩子,这是我当老师的原因。
11
Reason against argument against
is
not
usually
followed
by
.
When
you
are
giving
reasons
why
something
is
bad,
use
.
reason后面通常不跟 against。要说某事为什么不好,用 argument against
An
important
argument
against
(NOT
不说
reason
against)
capital
punishment
is
the
possibility
of
error.
反对死刑的一个重要原因是可能会存在误判。