foul
adj
verb
noun
faʊl
adj
1
SMELL/TASTE
气味/味道
a
foul
smell
or
taste
is
very
unpleasant
难闻的，恶臭的; 难吃的;
He
woke
up
with
a
foul
taste
in
his
mouth.
他醒过来，嘴里一股臭味。
a
pile
of
foul-smelling
garbage
一堆臭烘烘的垃圾
He
put
down
his
mug
of
foul-tasting
coffee.
他放下手中一大杯难喝的咖啡。
2
in a foul mood/temper
in
a
very
bad
temper
and
likely
to
get
angry
[英] 情绪不好/发脾气
BrE
The
argument
with
his
mother
left
Putt
in
a
foul
mood.
与母亲争吵后，帕特的情绪糟透了。
3
AIR/WATER
空气/水
very
dirty
肮脏的，污浊的
Refugees
in
the
camps
are
short
of
food
and
at
risk
from
foul
water.
营中难民缺少食品，而且还有水源污染的危险。
extractor
fans
to
remove
foul
air
from
the
tunnel
排除隧道污浊空气的排气扇
4
foul language
rude
and
offensive
words
粗话，骂人话，脏话
She
claimed
she
had
been
subjected
to
abuse
and
foul
language.
她声称一直受到虐待和辱骂。
5
WEATHER
天气
foul
weather
is
stormy
and
windy,
with
a
lot
of
rain
or
snow
[尤英] 〔天气〕恶劣的
especially BrE
Always
carry
foul
weather
gear
when
you
go
out
walking.
出门散步一定要携带雨具。
verb
6
a.
if
a
sports
player
fouls
another
player,
they
do
something
that
is
not
allowed
by
the
rules
b.
to
hit
a
ball
outside
the
limit
of
the
playing
area
in
baseball
〔棒球中〕击出界外球，打出坏球
T I,T
7
foul up
also
又作
to
make
something
very
dirty,
especially
with
waste
[正式] 弄脏，玷污; 污染
T | formal
rivers
and
lakes
fouled
almost
beyond
recovery
by
pollutants
被污染得几乎无法恢复的河流与湖泊
8
to
do
something
wrong
or
spoil
something
by
making
mistakes
〔因犯错而〕搞乱，破坏;
We
can’t
afford
to
foul
up
this
time.
这一次我们再也不能搞砸了。
foul
sth
Glen
completely
fouled
up
the
seating
arrangements.
格伦把座位安排完全搞乱了。
Glen
completely
fouled
up
the
seating
arrangements.
格伦把座位安排完全搞乱了。
9
foul sth up
↔
to
make
something
very
dirty,
especially
with
waste
〔尤用废弃物〕把某物弄得很脏
He
lit
a
cigarette
and
started
to
foul
up
the
air
with
stinging
yellow
smoke.
他点了根烟，刺鼻的黄色烟雾开始污染空气。
noun
10
an
action
in
a
sport
that
is
against
the
rules
〔体育比赛中的〕犯规（动作），违例（行动）
Wright
was
booked
for
a
foul
on
the
goalkeeper.
赖特对守门员犯规被记名警告。
11
a
hit
in
baseball
which
goes
outside
the
limits
of
the
playing
area
〔棒球〕界外球