direct
adj
verb
adv
dɪəˈrekt
adj
1
WITHOUT INVOLVING OTHERS
没有其他人介入
done
without
any
other
people,
actions,
processes
etc
coming
between
直接的;
Experienced
users
have
direct
access
to
the
main
data
files.
高级用户可直接在主数据文件存取资料。
I’m
not
in
direct
contact
with
them.
我和他们没有直接的联系。
Few
policy-makers
have
had
direct
experience
of
business.
决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。
direct
effect/impact/influence
etc
Educational
level
has
a
sizeable
direct
effect
on
income.
受教育程度对收入有很大的影响。
direct
link/connection/relationship
etc
There
is
a
direct
link
between
poverty
and
ill-health.
贫困与健康不佳有着直接的关系。
direct
result/consequence
The
decision
to
close
the
hospital
is
a
direct
result
of
Government
health
policy.
关闭这所医院的决定是政府保健政策导致的直接后果。
2
FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER
从一个地方到另一个地方
going
straight
from
one
place
to
another
without
stopping
or
changing
direction
笔直的,径直的〔中间不停或不改变方向的〕;
Which
is
the
most
direct
route
to
London?
哪条是到伦敦最直接的路线?
a
direct
flight
to
New
York
直飞纽约的班机
3
EXACT
精确的
exact
or
total
精确的; 完全的
only before noun 仅用于名词前
Weight
increases
in
direct
proportion
to
mass.
重量的增加与质量成正比。
For
Lawrence,
in
direct
contrast
to
Adam,
everything
seemed
to
come
so
easily.
劳伦斯与亚当对比悬殊,对劳伦斯来说一切都好像来得那么容易。
a
direct
quote
(=exact
words)
from
the
book
直接引自该书的一段话
4
BEHAVIOUR/ATTITUDE
行为/态度
saying
exactly
what
you
mean
in
an
honest
clear
way
率直的,坦率的,直言的;
Women
often
feel
men
are
too
direct
and
not
sympathetic
enough.
女人常常感到男人太率直了,缺乏同情心。
Now,
let
me
ask
you
a
direct
question
,
and
I
expect
a
direct
answer
.
现在我要问你一个坦率的问题,希望你能坦率地回答。
5
direct descendant
someonewho
is
related
to
someone
else
through
their
parents
and
grandparents,
not
through
their
aunts,
uncles
etc
直系后裔
[+
of
]
She
claimed
to
be
a
direct
descendant
of
Wordsworth.
她声称是华兹华斯的直系后裔。
6
direct hit
an
occasion
on
which
something
such
as
a
bomb
hits
a
place
exactly,
causing
a
lot
of
damage
〔炸弹等〕命中
During
the
war,
the
cathedral
suffered
many
direct
hits
.
战争期间,这座大教堂多次被炸弹直接击中。
One
of
the
bombers
scored
a
direct
hit
.
其中有一架轰炸机命中目标一次。
7
direct heat/sunlight
strong
heat
or
light
that
someone
or
something
is
not
protected
from
〔没有任何防护的〕直接受热/日照;
Never
change
the
film
in
direct
sunlight.
千万不要在阳光下换胶卷。
verb
8
AIM
瞄准
to
aim
something
in
a
particular
direction
or
at
a
particular
person,
group
etc
把〔某物〕对准; 针对
T always + adv/prep
direct
sth
at/towards
etc
sth
The
machine
directs
an
X-ray
beam
at
the
patient’s
body.
机器把 X 光射线对准病人的身体。
The
new
route
directs
lorries
away
from
the
town
centre.
新的道路把卡车从镇中心疏导开去。
I’d
like
to
direct
your
attention
to
paragraph
four.
请你注意看第四段。
I
want
to
direct
my
efforts
more
towards
my
own
projects.
我想把精力更多地投入到自己的项目中去。
9
BE IN CHARGE
负责,主管
to
be
in
charge
of
something
or
control
it
负责,管理,指导,监督
T
Mr
Turner
was
directing
the
investigation
from
a
very
early
stage.
特纳先生几乎从一开始就负责这项调查。
The
choir
was
directed
by
Sir
David
Willcocks.
合唱团由戴维.威尔科克斯爵士负责。
10
FILM/PLAY
电影/戏剧
to
give
the
actors
in
a
play,
film,
or
television
programme
instructions
about
what
they
should
do
导演
I,T
The
play
was
directed
by
Frank
Hauser.
这部戏剧是由弗兰克.豪泽导演的。
11
WAY/ROUTE
道路
to
tell
someone
how
to
get
to
a
place
[正式] 给〔某人〕指路
T | formal
direct
sb
to
sth
Could
you
direct
me
to
Trafalgar
Square,
please?
你能告诉我去特拉法尔加广场怎么走吗?
12
TELL SB TO DO STH
告诉某人做某事
to
tell
someone
what
they
should
do
[正式] 指示,命令;
T | formal
direct
sb
to
do
sth
The
judge
directed
the
jury
to
find
Mr
Baggs
not
guilty.
法官指示陪审团判巴格斯先生无罪。
direct
that
He
directed
that
his
body
should
be
buried
in
Upton.
他要求将他的遗体葬在厄普顿。
13
direct
If
you
someone
somewhere,
you
tell
them
which
way
to
go
to
get
there,
but
you
do
not
go
with
them.
direct
是给某人指路,告诉他们该走哪条路,而不是带他们去
He
directed
me
to
a
hotel
near
the
airport
(NOT
不说
He
guided
me
to
a
hotel
near
the
airport)
.
他指给我去机场附近的一家旅馆的路。
14
point
Do
not
say
that
you
direct
something
in
a
particular
direction.
Say
that
you
something
in
a
particular
direction.
表示将某物指向某一方向时不要说 direct,而要说 point
He
pointed
the
gun
at
the
policeman
(NOT
不说
He
directed
the
gun
at
the
policeman)
.
他用枪指着警察。
15
take guide lead guide lead
If
you
,
,
or
someone
somewhere,
you
go
with
them
there.
Use
to
talk
about
going
in
front
of
someone
who
is
following
you.
用
lead
表示让别人跟在后面,你在前面领路
They
guided
me
through
a
maze
of
one-way
streets.
他们带我走过迷宫般的单向街道。
The
waiter
led
us
to
a
table.
侍者领我们去餐桌那里。
adv
16
without
stopping
or
changing
direction
中途不停地,径直地;
Can
we
fly
direct
to
Chicago,
or
do
we
stop
in
Salt
Lake
City
first?
我们直飞芝加哥,还是先在盐湖城停一下?
17
without
dealing
with
anyone
else
first
直接地〔和某人打交道〕;
Esther
decided
to
contact
the
manager
direct.
埃丝特决定直接和经理联系。
It
is
usually
cheaper
to
buy
the
goods
direct
from
the
wholesaler.
直接从批发商那里买东西一般比较便宜。