present
adj
verb
noun
ˈprezənt
adj
1
PLACE
地方
in
a
particular
place
出席的，到场的; 存在的;
not before noun 不用于名词前
[+
at/in
]
Foreign
observers
were
present
at
the
elections.
有外国观察员出席选举。
the
gases
present
in
the
earth’s
atmosphere
地球大气中存在的气体
2
MEMORY
记忆
to
be
felt
strongly
or
remembered
for
a
long
time
强烈感觉到的; 历历在目的
not before noun 不用于名词前
[+
in
]
The
memory
of
her
brother’s
death
is
still
present
in
her
mind.
哥哥去世时的情景她仍记忆犹新。
3
TIME
时间
happening
or
existing
now
目前的，现在的; 现存的
only before noun 仅用于名词前
the
present
situation
of
the
millions
of
people
who
are
suffering
poverty
and
disease
遭受贫困和疾病折磨的几百万人民的现状
At
the
present
time
we
have
no
explanation
for
this.
目前我们还无法解释这件事。
4
the present day the present
also
又作
in
the
time
now,
or
modern
times
现在，目前; 现代
The
practice
has
continued
from
medieval
times
to
the
present
day.
这种做法从中世纪时期一直延续至今。
5
the present the present tense
also
又作
the
form
of
the
verb
that
shows
an
existing
state
or
action
现在时
technical
the
present
tense
of
the
verb
‘to
be’
动词 to be 的现在时
6
all present and correct all present and accounted for
,
used
to
say
that
everyone
who
is
supposed
to
be
in
a
place,
at
a
meeting
etc
is
now
here
该到的都到了，如数到齐
BrE AmE
7
present company excepted
used
when
you
are
criticizing
a
group
of
people
and
you
want
to
tell
the
people
you
are
with
that
they
are
not
included
in
the
criticism
[口] 在座各位除外
spoken
Women
are
never
satisfied
with
anything!
Present
company
excepted,
of
course.
女人从来不会满足！ 当然在座各位除外。
prɪˈzent
verb
8
GIVE
给予
to
give
something
to
someone,
for
example
at
a
formal
or
official
occasion
颁发，授予; 赠送; 呈献; 呈递
T
present
sb
with
sth
He
was
presented
with
a
bottle
of
champagne.
有人送他一瓶香槟。
She
was
presented
with
an
award
.
她获授一个奖项。
present
sth
to
sb/sth
The
computer
centre
presented
a
cheque
for
£500
to
cancer
research.
那家计算机中心捐赠了一张 500 英镑的支票用于癌症研究。
9
CAUSE STH TO HAPPEN
使某事发生
to
cause
something
to
happen
or
exist
使发生 （存在 ），引起，造成
T
present
sb
with
sth
I
knew
I
had
presented
her
with
an
impossible
task.
我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。
present
a
problem/difficulty
Large
classes
present
great
problems
to
many
teachers.
大班教学给许多老师造成很大困难。
10
present yourself
to
talk
and
behave
in
a
particular
way
when
you
meet
people
待人处世; 展示自己
He
presents
himself
well.
他很善于展示自己。
11
DESCRIPTION
描述
to
show
or
describe
someone
or
something
描述; 展现; 表现
T
The
artist
was
determined
to
present
an
accurate
picture.
那位画家决定展现一幅精确的画面。
We’ll
present
the
information
using
a
chart.
我们将用图表来表示这些信息。
present
sb
as
sth
Shakespeare
presents
the
hero
as
a
noble
man
doomed
to
make
mistakes.
莎士比亚把主人公表现成一位高尚却注定要犯错的人。
present
yourself
as
sth
The
government
presents
itself
as
being
sensitive
to
environmental
issues.
政府表现出一副对环境问题很敏感的样子。
12
SPEECH
讲话
to
give
a
speech
in
which
you
offer
an
idea,
plan
etc
to
be
considered
or
accepted
提出，陈述〔观点、计划等〕
T
Our
manager
is
due
to
present
the
report
at
the
end
of
the
month.
我们的经理将于月底作汇报。
present
sth
to
sb
On
January
3
the
company
will
present
its
plans
to
the
bank.
1 月 3 日该公司将向银行提交计划。
13
DOCUMENT/TICKET
文件/入场券
to
show
something
such
as
an
official
document
or
ticket
to
someone
in
an
official
position
呈递，出示
T
You
must
present
your
passport
to
the
customs
officer.
你必须向海关人员出示护照。
14
THEATRE/CINEMA
剧院/电影院
to
give
a
performance
in
a
theatre,
cinema
etc,
or
broadcast
a
programme
on
television
or
radio
上演; 演出; 上映; 播出〔广播或电视节目〕
T
Edinburgh
Theatre
Company
presents
‘The
Wind
in
the
Willows’.
爱丁堡剧团演出《柳林风声》。
15
TELEVISION/RADIO
电视/广播
if
you
present
a
television
or
radio
programme,
you
introduce
its
different
parts
[英] 主持〔广播或电视节目〕;
T | BrE AmE
Thursday’s
The
Late
Show
was
presented
by
Cynthia
Rose.
星期四的《深夜秀》是由辛西娅．罗丝主持的。
16
APPEARANCE
外观
to
give
something
or
someone
a
particular
appearance
or
style
〔以某种外观或风格〕提供
T
The
restaurant
likes
to
present
food
with
style.
那家餐馆的食物总是色香味俱全。
17
sth presents itself
10.
if
a
situation,
opportunity
etc
presents
itself,
it
suddenly
happens
or
exists
某事物突然出现，某事物突然发生
I’ll
tell
her
as
soon
as
the
opportunity
presents
itself
.
一有机会我就告诉她。
18
FORMALLY INTRODUCE SB
正式介绍某人
to
formally
introduce
someone
to
another
person,
especially
to
someone
of
a
very
high
rank
〔正式地〕介绍，引见〔尤指向地位极高者〕
T
I
was
presented
to
the
Queen
in
1964.
我于 1964 年被引见给女王。
19
present your apologies/compliments etc
12.
used
to
greet
someone,
say
sorry
to
them
etc
very
politely
[正式] 致歉/致意等
formal
Mrs.
Gottlieb
presents
her
apologies
and
regrets
she
will
not
be
able
to
attend.
戈特利布夫人向您致以歉意，她因为不能出席而感到遗憾。
20
ILLNESS
疾病
to
show
an
illness
by
having
a
particular
SYMPTOM
(=sign
of
an
illness)
[医] 表现出（症状）
I,T | medical
The
doctor
asked
whether
any
of
the
children
had
been
presenting
any
unusual
symptoms.
医生询问是否有孩子表现出什么特别的症状。
Three
of
the
five
patients
presented
with
fever
and
severe
headaches.
五位病人中有三位出现了发烧和剧烈头痛的症状。
ˈprezənt
noun
21
something
you
give
someone
on
a
special
occasion
or
to
thank
them
for
something
礼物，赠品;
C
I
was
searching
for
a
present
for
Mark.
我在找一份礼物送给马克。
birthday/Christmas
present
I
gave
her
a
very
special
present
for
her
birthday.
我送给她一份很特别的生日礼物。
22
the present
a.
the
time
that
is
happening
now
b.
the
form
of
the
verb
that
shows
what
exists
or
is
happening
now
[术语] 〔动词的〕现在式，现在时形式;
technical
Stop
worrying
about
the
past
and
live
in
the
present.
别再为过去烦恼，好好地过眼前的日子。
The
film
is
set
sometime
between
1995
and
the
present.
这部电影的背景是 1995 年到现在之间的某个时间。
‘When
do
you
want
to
start?’
‘Well,
there’s
no
time
like
the
present
(=used
to
say
that
if
you
are
going
to
do
something
at
all,
you
should
do
it
now)
.
“你想什么时候开始？”“没有比现在更合适的时候了。”
23
at present
at
this
time
现在，目前;
The
item
you
want
is
not
available
at
present.
您想要的那件商品目前没有货。
At
present,
the
airport
handles
110
flights
a
day.
目前，该机场每天有 110 个航班起落。
24
for the present
something
that
exists
or
will
be
done
for
the
present
exists
now
and
will
continue
for
a
while,
though
it
may
change
in
the
future
暂时，暂且
The
company
is
still
in
business,
at
least
for
the
present.
这家公司仍在营业，至少目前如此。