field
noun
verb
fiːld
noun
1
FARM
农场
an
area
of
land
in
the
country,
especially
one
where
crops
are
grown
or
animals
feed
on
grass
田地，田野
a
view
of
green
fields
and
rolling
hills
田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色
[+
of
]
a
field
of
wheat
一片麦地
corn/rice/wheat
etc
field
working
in
the
cotton
fields
在棉花地里劳作;
2
SUBJECT
学科
a
subject
that
people
study
or
an
area
of
activity
that
they
are
involved
in
as
part
of
their
work
〔研究或工作的〕领域，范围
[+
of
]
her
work
in
the
field
of
human
rights
她在人权领域的工作
Peter’s
an
expert
in
his
field.
彼得是他那一行里的专家。
He’s
the
best-known
American
outside
the
field
of
(=not
connected
with)
politics.
他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。
3
SPORT
体育运动
an
area
of
ground
where
sports
are
played
运动场
a
baseball/football/cricket
etc
field
the
local
soccer
field
当地的足球场
on/off
the
field
The
team
have
had
a
bad
year,
both
on
and
off
the
field.
该球队这一年场上场下都不顺。
Fans
cheered
as
the
players
took
the
field
(=went
onto
the
field)
.
球员上场时球迷们欢呼起来。
4
PRACTICAL WORK
实际工作
work
or
study
that
is
done
in
the
field
is
done
in
the
real
world
rather
than
in
a
class
or
LABORATORY
现场，实地
in
the
field
His
theories
have
not
yet
been
tested
in
the
field.
他的理论尚未经过实地试验。
field
trials/testing/research
etc
5
COMPETITORS
竞争者
a.
all
the
people,
companies,
products
etc
that
are
competing
against
each
other
b.
all
the
horses
or
runners
in
a
race
所有参赛马匹; 全体赛跑选手
the
field
of
candidates
for
the
election
大选的全体候选人
be
ahead
of/lead
the
field
(be
doing
better
than
the
others)
领先他人
Germany
was
leading
the
field
with
a
figure
of
53%.
德国以 53% 这一数字领先于其他国家。
Prince
led
the
field
(=was
ahead
of
the
others)
as
they
came
around
the
final
bend.
跑到最后一个弯道时“王子”领先。
6
magnetic/gravitational/force field
the
area
in
which
a
natural
force
is
felt
or
has
an
effect
磁场/引力场/力场
the
Earth’s
magnetic
field
7
coal/oil/gas field
a
large
area
of
land
where
coal,
oil,
or
gas
is
found
煤田/油田/天然气田
North
Sea
oilfields
北海油田
8
the field (of battle)
the
time
or
place
where
there
is
fighting
in
a
war
战场，战地
The
new
tank
has
yet
to
be
tested
in
the
field.
这种新型坦克还有待在战场上经受考验。
medals
won
on
the
field
of
battle
在战场上赢得的奖章
9
field of vision/view
the
whole
area
that
you
are
able
to
see
without
turning
your
head
视野
10
snow/ice field
10.
a
large
area
of
land
covered
with
snow
or
ice
雪原/冰原
11
field of fire
11.
the
area
that
you
can
hit
when
you
shoot
from
a
particular
position
射界
12
leave the field clear for sb
12.
to
make
it
possible
for
someone
to
do
something
or
to
be
successful
at
some-thing,
by
not
competing
with
them
为某人的成功让道
Josh
left
the
company,
leaving
the
field
clear
for
me.
乔希离开了公司，为我的成功让道。
13
COMPUTERS
计算机
in
a
computer
document,
an
amount
of
space
made
available
for
a
particular
type
of
information
字段，信息组
an
empty
field
(=not
yet
written
in)
空白字段
verb
14
if
you
field
a
team,
an
army
etc,
they
represent
you
or
fight
for
you
in
a
competition,
election,
or
war
使参加竞赛 （选举，战斗 ）
The
Ecology
Party
fielded
109
candidates
.
生态党推举了 109 名候选人。
We
fielded
a
team
of
highly
talented
basketball
players.
我们派出一支由高水平篮球运动员组成的队伍。
15
to
answer
questions,
telephone
calls
etc,
especially
when
there
are
a
lot
of
them
or
the
questions
are
difficult
处理，应付〔问题、电话等〕
The
Minister
fielded
questions
on
the
Middle
East.
那位部长回答了有关中东的问题。
The
press
office
fielded
numerous
calls
from
the
media.
新闻办公室接了媒体打来的无数电话。
16
be fielding
the
team
that
is
fielding
in
a
game
of
CRICKET
or
baseball
is
the
one
that
is
throwing
and
catching
the
ball,
rather
than
the
one
hitting
it
〔板球或棒球比赛中〕担任守队;
17
if
you
field
the
ball
in
a
game
of
CRICKET
or
baseball,
you
stop
it
after
it
has
been
hit
〔板球或棒球比赛中〕截住，接住〔对方击出的球〕