fight
verb
noun
faɪt
verb
1
WAR
战争
to
take
part
in
a
war
or
battle
打（仗），（与…）作战，战斗
I,T
[+
in
]
the
families
of
those
who
fought
in
the
war
这场战争参战者的家人
[+
against/with
]
rebel
forces
fighting
against
the
Russians
对抗俄罗斯人的叛军
[+
about/over/for
]
They
fought
for
control
of
the
islands.
他们为争夺那些岛屿的控制权而战。
Neither
country
is
capable
of
fighting
a
long
war
.
两个国家都没有能力打持久战。
Later
the
Indians
fought
the
Anglo
settlers.
后来，印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。
2
HIT PEOPLE
打人
if
someone
fights
another
person,
or
if
two
people
fight,
they
hit
and
kick
the
other
person
in
order
to
hurt
them
（与…）打斗，（与…）打架，斗殴
I,T
[+
with
]
Two
guys
were
fighting
with
each
other
in
the
street.
有两个家伙在街上打架。
[+
about/over/for
]
They
were
fighting
over
a
girl.
他们为了一个女孩子在打架。
She
fought
him
desperately,
kicking
and
biting.
她又踢又咬，与他拼命撕打。
3
TRY TO DO STH
尽力做某事
to
try
hard
to
do
or
get
something
努力争取，（为…）斗争
I,T
[+
for
]
The
men
were
fighting
for
higher
wages.
那些人在争取加薪。
Stockley
is
fighting
for
his
life
(=trying
to
stay
alive)
,
with
serious
head
injuries.
斯托克利头部严重受伤，生命垂危。
She
fought
her
way
back
into
the
first
team.
她奋力拼搏，又回到了一队。
fight
to
do
sth
The
president
was
fighting
to
survive.
总统在争取挺过难关。
4
PREVENT STH
阻止某事
to
try
very
hard
to
prevent
something
or
to
get
rid
of
something
unpleasant
that
already
exists
极力反对，与…作斗争
I,T
[+
against
]
People
are
fighting
against
repression
and
injustice.
民众在与压迫和不公平作斗争。
We
will
fight
terrorism,
wherever
it
exists.
不管哪里有恐怖主义，我们都要打击。
5
COMPETE
竞争
to
take
part
in
an
election
or
compete
strongly
for
something,
especially
a
job
or
political
position
参加（选举或比赛，尤指争取职位或政治地位）
I,T
fight
an
election/a
campaign
The
prime
minister
decided
to
fight
an
early
general
election.
首相决定提前大选，准备披挂上阵。
fight
(sb)
for
sth
He
had
to
fight
several
other
applicants
for
the
job.
他得与其他几个申请人争夺该职位。
Both
men
were
used
to
fighting
for
power.
两个人都习惯了权力之争。
6
ARGUE
争论
to
argue
about
something
争吵，争论
I
[+
with
]
I
heard
her
fighting
with
the
boss.
我听见她在跟老板吵架。
[+
about/over
]
They’re
fighting
about
who
should
do
the
dishes.
他们在为该谁洗碗碟而争吵。
7
SPORT
体育运动
to
take
part
in
a
BOXING
match
参加拳击赛，（与…）进行拳击比赛
I,T
Ali
fought
Foreman
for
the
heavyweight
title.
阿里对阵福尔曼，争夺重量级拳击冠军。
8
EMOTION
感情
to
try
very
hard
not
to
have
or
show
a
feeling
克制，忍住，把…压下去
I,T
She
fought
her
fear.
她强忍着内心的恐惧。
[+
with
]
She
was
clearly
fighting
with
her
emotions.
她显然是在克制自己的感情。
9
LAW
法律
to
try
to
get
something
or
prevent
something
in
a
court
of
law
进行…的诉讼
T
The
insurance
company
are
fighting
the
claims
in
court.
保险公司在打索赔官司。
10
fight your way (through/past etc sb/sth)
10.
to
move
somewhere
with
difficulty,
for
example
because
there
are
so
many
people
around
you
奋力（从某人/某物中）开出一条路
We
fought
our
way
through
the
crowd.
我们奋力挤过人群。
11
fight a losing battle
11.
to
try
to
do
something
that
you
probably
cannot
succeed
in
doing
打一场无法取胜的仗
I’m
fighting
a
losing
battle
on
this
diet.
这样节食我肯定坚持不下去。
12
have a fighting chance
12.
to
have
a
chance
to
do
something
or
achieve
something
if
you
try
very
hard
经过很大努力有可能成功
Lewis
has
a
fighting
chance
to
win
the
gold
medal.
刘易斯如果努力拼搏还会有得金牌的机会。
13
fight tooth and nail (for sth)/fight sth tooth and nail
13.
to
try
very
hard
to
do
or
achieve
something,
or
to
prevent
something
全力以赴（争取某事物）
He’s
rich
now,
but
he
had
to
fight
tooth
and
nail
for
it.
他现在是富了，但他是奋斗出来的。
14
fight to the death/finish
14.
to
fight
until
one
person
or
group
is
dead
or
completely
defeated
决一死战，一决雌雄
15
fight your own battles
15.
fight
for
what
you
want,
without
needing
help
from
other
people
独自奋斗
Mum,
I
can
fight
my
own
battles
now.
妈，我现在可以独自应付了。
16
fighting spirit
16.
the
desire
to
fight
or
win
斗志
In
the
second
half
the
team
showed
their
true
fighting
spirit.
下半场，该队显示出了真正的斗志。
17
fighting words/talk
17.
something
you
say
that
shows
that
you
want
to
fight
hard
for
something
战斗性宣言
18
fight fire with fire
18.
to
use
the
same
methods
as
your
opponents
in
an
argument,
competition
etc
以毒攻毒，以其人之道还治其人之身
19
fight like cat and dog
19.
if
two
people
fight
like
cat
and
dog,
they
argue
a
lot
because
they
dislike
each
other
or
disagree
争吵不休
I
didn’t
get
on
with
her
at
work
either
–
we
fought
like
cat
and
dog.
我和她在工作上也合不来 — 我们吵个没完。
20
fighting fit
20.
extremely
fit
and
healthy
非常强健的
BrE
21
fight your corner
21.
to
try
to
persuade
people
that
your
ideas
about
something
are
right
and
should
be
accepted
[英] 说服别人接受自己的观点
BrE
The
Prime
Minister
made
it
clear
that
Britain
would
fight
its
corner
on
Europe.
首相明确表示，英国将一定说服欧洲接受。
22
fight shy of (doing) sth
22.
to
try
to
avoid
doing
something
or
being
involved
in
something
[英] 避免（做）某事; 避免参与某事，回避某事
BrE
Many
women
fight
shy
of
motherhood.
许多女性不愿做母亲。
23
to
work
hard
to
achieve
or
oppose
something,
especially
in
a
situation
where
you
are
losing
抗争，还击，斗争〔尤在失利的情况下〕
United
fought
back
and
scored
a
last-minute
goal.
联队奋起还击，最后一分钟破门得分。
[+
against
]
She
was
fighting
back
against
the
cancer.
她在与癌症抗争。
24
to
use
violence
or
arguments
against
someone
who
has
attacked
you
or
argued
with
you
还击，反攻
The
rebels
are
fighting
back.
叛军正在还击。
25
fight sth back
↔
to
try
hard
not
to
have
or
show
a
feeling
克制，忍住〔情感〕
She
looked
away,
fighting
back
her
tears
.
她看着别处，强忍住泪水。
He
fought
back
the
impulse
to
slap
her.
他尽力抑制住冲动，不去煽她耳光。
26
to
try
hard
not
to
have
or
show
a
feeling
克制，忍住〔情感〕
Doug
fought
down
a
feeling
of
panic.
道格努力克制住心里的恐慌。
27
to
keep
someone
away,
or
stop
them
doing
something
to
you,
by
fighting
or
opposing
them
抵挡; 阻止
Bodyguards
had
to
fight
off
the
crowds.
保镖不得不挡住人群。
The
company
managed
to
fight
off
a
takeover
at-tempt.
该公司设法阻止了一次收购企图。
28
to
succeed
in
stopping
other
people
getting
something,
and
to
get
it
for
yourself
击退
Allan
fought
off
stiff
competition
from
throughout
the
UK
to
win
one
of
only
four
places
at
the
college.
艾伦在全英国的激烈竞争中胜出，争取到那所学院仅有的四个名额中的一个。
29
to
try
hard
to
get
rid
of
something,
especially
an
illness
or
a
feeling
竭力摆脱〔尤指某种疾病或感觉〕
Elaine’s
fighting
off
a
cold.
伊莱恩正在和感冒斗争。
30
to
argue
or
fight
until
a
disagreement
is
settled
〔通过争论或争斗〕解决，消除〔不和〕
We
left
them
to
fight
it
out
.
我们让他们自己去解决。
noun
31
HIT
打 击
a
situation
in
which
two
people
or
groups
hit,
push
etc
each
other
打斗，打架
C
Sam’s
always
getting
into
fights
at
school.
萨姆老是在学校打架。
[+
with
]
He
got
drunk
and
had
a
fight
with
Jim.
他喝醉酒，与吉姆打了一架。
[+
between
]
A
fight
broke
out
between
the
two
gangs.
两个帮派打了起来。
[+
over/about
]
fights
over
territory
地盘之争
pick/start
a
fight
He
was
trying
to
pick
a
fight.
他在找茬儿打架。
a
street
fight
街头斗殴
32
ACHIEVE/PREVENT STH
取得某物/防止某事
the
process
of
trying
to
achieve
something
or
prevent
something
争斗，斗争
singular 单数
[+
for
]
the
fight
for
justice
and
democracy
为正义和民主而奋斗
The
little
girl
lost
her
fight
for
life
(=fight
to
stay
alive)
last
night.
昨晚，那个小女孩未能战胜死神。
[+
against
]
the
fight
against
crime
打击犯罪
fight
to
do
sth
the
fight
to
get
financial
aid
争取获得经济援助的努力
You’ll
have
a
fight
on
your
hands
(=it
will
be
difficult)
to
convince
the
committee.
你要花一番功夫才能说服委员会。
33
ARGUMENT
争吵
an
argument
争论; 争吵
C
[+
with
]
They’ve
had
a
fight
with
the
neighbours.
他们和邻居吵了一架。
[+
over/about
]
fights
over
money
为钱争吵
34
SPORT
体育运动
a
BOXING
match
拳击比赛
C
Are
you
going
to
watch
the
big
fight
tonight?
你准备看今晚的拳击大赛吗？
35
BATTLE
战斗
a
battle
between
two
armies
战斗
C
[+
for
]
the
fight
for
Bunker
Hill
争夺邦克山的战斗
36
ENERGY
精力
energy
or
the
desire
to
keep
fighting
for
something
you
want
斗志
U
There’s
plenty
of
fight
left
in
your
grandmother.
你的祖母仍然斗志旺盛。
37
put up a good fight
to
work
very
hard
to
fight
or
compete
in
a
difficult
situation
〔在困难情况下〕英勇地斗争，顽强地奋斗
Our
team
put
up
a
good
fight.
我们队打得很顽强。
38
a fight to the death/finish
a
fight
that
continues
until
one
side
is
completely
defeated
进行到底的战斗