attack
noun
verb
əˈtæk
noun
1
VIOLENCE AGAINST SB/STH
攻击某人/某物的暴力
an
act
of
violence
that
is
intended
to
hurt
a
person
or
damage
a
place
袭击，攻击
C
[+
on
]
There
have
been
several
attacks
on
foreigners
recently.
最近发生了几宗袭击外国人的事件。
a
bomb
attack
炸弹袭击
a
knife
attack
用刀攻击
an
arson
attack
(=an
attempt
to
destroy
a
building
using
fire)
纵火袭击
victims
of
racial
attacks
种族袭击的受害者
2
IN A WAR
战争中
the
act
of
using
weapons
against
an
enemy
in
a
war
进攻，攻击
C,U
The
attack
began
at
dawn.
进攻在拂晓开始。
[+
on
]
the
attack
on
Pearl
Harbor
袭击珍珠港
be/come
under
attack
Once
again
we
came
under
attack
from
enemy
fighter
planes.
我们再一次遭到敌人战斗机的攻击。
Rebel
forces
launched
(=started)
an
attack
late
Sunday
night.
周日深夜，叛军发动攻击。
air/missile/nuclear
etc
attack
the
threat
of
nuclear
attack
核攻击的威胁
3
CRITICISM
批评
a
strong
and
direct
criticism
of
someone
or
something
抨击，非难，责骂
C,U
[+
on
]
The
magazine
recently
published
a
vicious
personal
attack
on
the
novelist.
那本杂志最近发表文章，对这名小说家进行恶意的人身攻击。
be/come
under
attack
(be
strongly
criticized)
遭到猛烈的抨击
The
company
has
come
under
fierce
attack
for
its
decision
to
close
the
factory.
那家公司因其关闭工厂的决定而受到猛烈抨击。
go
on
the
attack
4
ILLNESS
疾病
a
sudden
short
period
of
suffering
from
an
illness,
especially
an
illness
that
you
have
often
突然发作
C
[+
of
]
I
had
a
bad
attack
of
flu
at
Christmas.
圣诞节时我得了重感冒。
He
died
after
suffering
a
severe
asthma
attack
.
他哮喘严重发作后去世。
5
EMOTION
情绪
a
short
period
of
time
when
you
suddenly
feel
extremely
frightened
or
worried
and
cannot
think
normally
or
deal
with
the
situation
〔情绪的〕一阵侵袭
C
panic/anxiety
attack
Her
heart
began
to
pound
frantically,
as
if
she
were
having
a
panic
attack.
她的心开始狂跳，就好像有一阵恐惧感向她袭来。
[+
of
]
a
sudden
attack
of
nerves
突然的一阵紧张
6
ATTEMPT TO STOP STH
阻止某事的企图
actions
that
intended
to
get
rid
of
or
stop
something
such
as
a
system,
a
set
of
laws
etc
〔对体制、法律等的〕冲击
C,U
[+
on
]
The
new
measures
were
seen
by
many
as
an
attack
on
the
Scottish
way
of
life.
许多人认为新措施是对苏格兰生活方式的冲击。
7
SPORT
体育运动
a.
an
attempt
by
a
player
or
group
of
players
to
score
goals
or
win
points
b.
the
players
in
a
team
that
are
responsible
for
trying
to
score
goals
or
win
points
[英] 进攻队员;
C,U singular 单数 | BrE singular 单数 AmE
in
attack
Heath
will
play
alongside
Smith
in
attack.
希思将和史密斯联手进攻。
8
DAMAGE
损害
when
something
such
as
a
disease,
insect,
or
chemical
damages
something
〔病、虫或化学物的〕损害，伤害
C,U
Unfortunately,
the
carved
ceilings
have
suffered
woodworm
attack
over
the
years.
可惜的是，多年来雕花的屋顶一直遭到蛀虫的侵害。
verb
9
USE VIOLENCE
使用暴力
to
deliberately
use
violence
to
hurt
a
person
or
damage
a
place
袭击，殴打; 破坏
I,T
She
was
attacked
while
walking
home
late
at
night.
她在深夜走回家的路上遭到袭击。
His
shop
was
attacked
by
a
gang
of
youths.
他的商店遭到一伙年轻人的破坏。
Snakes
will
only
attack
if
you
disturb
them.
蛇只有在受到骚扰时才会主动攻击。
attack
sb/sth
with
sth
He
needed
200
stitches
after
being
attacked
with
a
broken
bottle.
他被人用破酒瓶殴打后需要缝 200 针。
10
IN A WAR
在战争中
to
start
using
guns,
bombs
etc
against
an
enemy
in
a
war
进攻，袭击
I,T
Army
tanks
attacked
a
village
near
the
capital
on
Sunday.
周日，军方的坦克袭击了首都附近的一个村庄。
11
CRITICIZE
批评
to
criticize
someone
or
something
very
strongly
抨击，责难
T
Last
year
Dr
Travis
publicly
attacked
the
idea
that
abortion
should
be
available
on
demand.
去年，特拉维斯医生公开抨击了如有要求可以堕胎的观点。
attack
sb
for
(doing)
sth
Newspapers
attacked
the
government
for
failing
to
cut
taxes.
报纸抨击政府未能减税。
strongly/bitterly/savagely
etc
attack
sb/sth
12
DAMAGE
破坏
if
something
such
as
a
disease,
insect,
or
chemical
attacks
something,
it
damages
it
〔病、虫或化学物〕给…造成伤害; 侵袭，侵蚀
T
a
cruel
disease
that
attacks
the
brain
and
nervous
system
一种破坏大脑和神经系统的凶残疾病
13
BEGIN DOING
开始做
to
begin
to
do
something
in
a
determined
and
eager
way
着手积极处理
T
She
immediately
set
about
attacking
the
problem.
她立即着手积极处理该问题。
Martin
attacked
his
meal
(=started
eating)
with
vigour.
马丁开始狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来。
14
SPORT
体育运动
to
move
forward
and
try
to
score
GOALS
or
win
points
进攻;
I,T
Brazil
began
to
attack
more
in
the
second
half
of
the
match.
巴西队下半场加强了进攻。