plain
adj
noun
adv
pleɪn
adj
1
CLEAR
清楚的
very
clear,
and
easy
to
understand
or
recognize
清楚的,明白的,显而易见的,明显的;
it
is
plain
(that)
It
was
plain
that
Giles
was
not
going
to
agree.
显然贾尔斯是不会同意的。
The
advantages
were
plain
to
see.
优势显而易见。
You
have
made
your
feelings
plain
enough.
你已经明确表示了你的想法。
Let
me
make
it
plain
(=state
it
clearly)
.
We
do
not
want
you
here.
让我明说吧,我们不想你呆在这儿。
make
yourself
plain
(make
what
you
are
saying
clear)
使自己的话明白
If
you
do
that
again
you
will
be
severely
punished.
Do
I
make
myself
plain?
如果再那么干你会受到严厉惩罚的,我说清楚了吗?
as
plain
as
day/the
nose
on
your
face
2
in plain English/language
in
clear
and
simple
words,
without
using
technical
language
用简单的英语/语言
The
document,
written
in
plain
English,
tells
you
about
your
new
policy.
这份文件用简单的英语写成,说明了关于你们的新政策的情况。
3
SIMPLE
简单的
without
anything
added
or
without
decoration
无装饰的,简单的,朴素的,单纯的;
a
plain
white
blouse
一件朴素的白罩衫
a
plain
wooden
table
一张朴素的木桌
plain
yoghurt
原味酸奶
a
plain
gold
wedding
ring
一枚式样简单的黄金婚戒
Your
essay
should
be
written
on
plain
paper
(=paper
with
no
lines
on
it)
.
你的文章应该写在无格白纸上。
4
HONEST
诚实的
showing
clearly
and
honestly
what
is
true
or
what
you
think
about
something
坦白的,直率的,爽快的;
Let’s
have
some
plain,
truthful
answers.
让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。
I
don’t
know,
and
that’s
the
plain
truth
.
我不知道,实际情况就是这样。
The
plain
fact
is
people
still
buy
books.
事实很明显,人们还在购买书籍。
5
EMPHASIS
强调
used
to
emphasize
that
a
particular
type
of
behaviour,
attitude
etc
is
involved,
usually
a
bad
one
[口] 完全的,十足的〔一般用于强调不好的行为或态度〕
only before noun 仅用于名词前 | spoken
His
motive
was
plain
greed.
他的动机纯粹是贪婪。
When
you
told
him
his
house
was
too
cold
that
was
just
plain
bad
manners.
你跟他说他的屋子里太冷,这很不礼貌。
6
NOT BEAUTIFUL
不漂亮的
not
beautiful
or
attractive
–
often
used
because
you
want
to
avoid
saying
this
directly
不好看的,不漂亮的,相貌平平的〔委婉说法〕
Mrs
Cookson
was
a
rather
plain
woman.
库克森夫人是个相貌平平的女人。
plain
Jane
7
in plain clothes
police
officers
in
plain
clothes
are
not
wearing
uniform
〔警察〕穿便衣的
8
(just) plain Mr/Mrs etc
used
to
show
that
someone
does
not
have
or
use
a
special
title
[口] (仅仅是)不带头衔 (称号 )的先生/夫人等〔用来表示某人没有或不使用特殊头衔等〕
spoken
I
don’t
call
him
Uncle
–
just
plain
Bill.
我不叫他叔叔,只叫他比尔。
9
be plain sailing
to
be
very
easy
to
do
or
achieve
一帆风顺,非常顺利
If
you
can
answer
the
first
question,
the
rest
of
the
test
should
be
plain
sailing.
如果你能回答测验的第一个问题,其余的问题就是小菜一碟了。
10
in plain sight
10.
if
something
is
in
plain
sight,
it
is
easy
to
see
or
notice,
especially
when
it
should
be
hidden
[美] 显眼的,露眼的
AmE
Don’t
leave
your
valuables
in
plain
sight.
不要把你的贵重物品放在显眼的地方。
noun
11
plains
also
又作
a
large
area
of
flat
dry
land
(大)平原;
C
The
grassy
plain
gave
way
to
an
extensive
swamp.
青草覆盖的平原被广阔的沼泽地所取代。
the
vast
plains
of
central
China
华中地区的广阔平原
12
the
ordinary
stitch
in
KNITTING
〔编织的〕平针
U
adv
13
used
to
emphasize
an
adjective,
usually
one
referring
to
a
bad
quality
[非正式] 简直; 完全〔用于强调,一般指不好的素质〕
It’s
just
plain
crazy
to
spend
all
your
pay
as
soon
as
you
get
it.
薪水一拿到手就花光,简直是疯了。