hammer
noun
verb
ˈhæmə noun
1
TOOL
工具
a. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long handle, used for hitting nails into wood b. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make something flat, make a noise etc 木槌
an auctioneer’s hammer
拍卖人的木槌
2
come/go under the hammer
to be offered for sale at an AUCTION 被拍卖
3
hammer blow
an event that damages something very seriously [英] 沉重的打击 BrE
[+ for ]
The decision is a hammer blow for the coal industry.
这一决定对于煤炭业是一个沉重的打击。
4
hammer and tongs
a. if people go at each other hammer and tongs, they fight or argue very loudly 激烈地，闹哄哄地〔打斗或争吵〕 b.if someone does something hammer and tongs, they do it with all their energy 全力以赴地〔干某事〕 informal
5
GUN
枪炮
the part of a gun that hits the explosive CHARGE that fires a bullet 击铁
6
SPORT
体育运动
a heavy metal ball on a wire with a handle at the end, which you throw as far as possible as a sport 链球
7
PIANO
钢琴
a wooden part of a PIANO that hits the strings inside to make a musical sound 音槌
verb
8
HIT WITH A HAMMER
用锤击打
to hit something with a hammer in order to force it into a particular position or shape 锤击，锤打; 把…锤进 I,T
hammer sth in/into sth
Hammer the nails into the back of the frame.
把钉子锤入框子的背面。
hammer away (at sth)
All afternoon, Martin had been hammering away in the conservatory.
整个下午马丁一直在温室里埋头苦干。
the sound of hammering and sawing
锤打和拉锯的声音
9
HIT REPEATEDLY
反复敲打
to hit something many times, especially making a loud noise 〔尤指声音很响地〕反复敲打; I
[+ at ]
Daniella hammered at the door.
丹妮拉不停地捶门。
The rain was hammering against the window.
雨点不停地敲打着窗户。
10
HURT WITH PROBLEMS
因问题受损害
to hurt someone or something by causing them a lot of problems 冲击，打击 T
British industry was being hammered by the recession.
英国工业正受到经济萧条的冲击。
11
HIT HARD
使劲打
to hit or kick something very hard [非正式] 猛击; 狠踢 T | informal
Robinson hammered the ball into the goal.
罗宾逊猛力将球踢进了球门。
12
CRITICIZE
批评
to strongly criticize or attack someone for something they have said or done 猛烈批评 （抨击） T
The president has been hammered for his lack of leadership.
总统因领导无方而受到猛烈抨击。
13
hammer sth home
to make sure that people understand something by repeating it many times 〔向人们〕反复说明某事; 强调某事
The message must be hammered home that crime doesn’t pay.
这一点必须反复强调 — 犯罪不会有好结果。
14
HEART
心
if your heart hammers, you feel it beating strongly and quickly 猛烈跳动; I
She stood outside the door, her heart hammering.
她站在门外，心怦怦直跳。
She stood outside the door, her heart hammering.
她站在门外，心怦怦直跳。
15
DEFEAT
击败
to defeat someone completely at a sport [非正式] 〔在体育比赛中〕彻底击败 T | informal
Arsenal hammered Manchester United 5-0.
阿森纳队以 5 比 0 大败曼联队。
16 to keep saying something because you want people to understand or accept it 反复强调
[+ at ]
I keep hammering away at this point because it’s important.
我一直反复强调这一点，因为它很重要。
17 to work hard and continuously at something 接连苦干，不懈地努力
[+ at ]
Keep on hammering away at achieving your goals.
为达到目标要坚持不懈。
18 to keep saying something until people completely understand it 不断重复使〔某人〕明白〔某事〕，向〔某人〕反复灌输〔某事〕
The coach hammered his message into the team.
教练向全队反复灌输他的话。
19 to decide on an agreement, contract etc after a lot of discussion and disagreement 〔经大量讨论及争议后〕商定〔协议、合同等〕
Leading oil producers tried to hammer out a deal.
几大油厂试图商定一个协议。