board
noun
verb
bɔːd noun
1 [C] INFORMATION 消息 a flat wide piece of wood, plastic etc that you can use to show information 布告牌，公告牌
on a board
The plan of the new building is displayed on a board at the back of the room.
新大楼的设计图贴在房间后面的公告板上。
I’ve put a list of names up on the board.
我在布告板上贴出了名单。
I’ll check the departure board for train times.
我去查一下发车表，看看火车的时间。
2
FOR PUTTING THINGS ON
供放东西用
a flat piece of wood, plastic, card etc that you use for a particular purpose such as cutting things on, or for playing indoor games 〔切割、玩室内游戏等使用的〕平板 C
Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board.
玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。
a chess board
棋盘
3
Board
also 又作 a group of people in a company or other organization who make the rules and important decisions [英] 理事会，委员会，董事会;〔官方的〕局，部 C also + plural verb 亦用复数动词 | BrE
a board meeting
董事会会议
a board member
董事会成员
[+ of ]
The Board of Directors met yesterday.
董事会昨天开了会。
There was disagreement among the agency’s board of governors.
这个机构的理事会成员之间意见有分歧。
The decision was discussed and agreed at board level.
这个决定经过董事会讨论并且通过了。
sit on a board/have a seat on a board (be a member of a board) 是董事会的成员
He gave up his seat on the board after 40 years.
他在董事会里干了四十年后辞职了。
4
IN NAMES
用于名称
used in the name of some organizations 局，部，委员会〔用于机构名〕
the New York State Board of Elections
纽约州选举委员会
the British Boxing Board of Control
英国拳击运动管理委员会
5
IN BUILDING
用于建筑
a long thin flat piece of wood used for making floors, walls, fences etc 〔用于铺地板、做墙、做篱笆等的〕长条木板 C
We’ll have to take the boards up to check the wiring.
我们得把地板撬起来检查一下电线。
6
on board
a. on a ship, plane, or spacecraft b. involved with something or working for an organization 卷入; 加入，进入〔某机构工作〕
There are 12 children on board the ship.
船上有十二名儿童。
Supporters of the treaty say that it will be necessary to have the United States on board.
这个条约的支持者说必须让美国也加入进来。
He came on board in the late Sixties and spent two decades with the agency.
他于六十年代末加入，在这个机构里干了二十年。
7
MEALS
膳食
the meals that are provided for you when you pay to stay somewhere 膳食，伙食 U
In the nursing home she will have to pay for room and board .
她进养老院就必须交住宿费和膳食费。
The landlord provides board and lodging (=meals and a place to stay) .
房东提供食宿。
8
go by the board
if an idea, way of behaving, or plan goes by the board, it fails to happen, ends, or is no longer possible 〔想法、计划等〕落空，失败; 〔行为方式〕被放弃
Loyalty has gone by the board.
“忠诚”二字已被丢在脑后。
9
IN WATER SPORTS
水上运动
a SURFBOARD or SAILBOARD 冲浪板; 帆板 C
10
across the board
10. if something happens or is done across the board, it affects everyone in a particular group, place etc 全面地，涉及全体地
The changes will affect local authorities across the board.
这些变化将影响到当地所有的政府机构。
We find jobs for people right across the board from chief executives to cleaners.
从行政主管到清洁人员的各样工作，我们全都可以找到。
11
take sth on board
11. to listen to and accept a suggestion, idea etc 接受，采纳〔建议、想法等〕
The school refused to take any of the parents’ criticisms on board.
学校拒绝接受家长提出的任何批评。
12
ELECTRICITY
电
a CIRCUIT BOARD 线路板，电路板 C
13
THEATRE
剧场
the stage in a theatre 舞台 plural 复数
14
SPORTS AREA
运动区域
the low wooden wall around the area in which you play ICE HOCKEY [美] 〔冰球场四周的〕护板 plural 复数 | AmE
15
college/medical boards
15. examinations that you take in the US when you formally ask to be accepted as a student at a college or medical school [美] 大学/医学院的入学考试 AmE
verb
16 to get on a bus, plane, train etc in order to travel somewhere [正式] 登上（公共汽车、飞机、火车等） I,T | formal
The couple boarded the train for New York.
夫妻俩登上了开往纽约的列车。
Passengers were standing on the dock, waiting to board.
乘客们站在码头上等待上船。
17
be boarding
if a plane or ship is boarding, passengers are getting onto it 正在登机;〔船〕正在上客，正在上船
Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now boarding at Gate No. 37.
乘坐奥林匹克航空公司 172 号航班前往伊斯坦布尔的乘客现在请到 37 号登机口登机。
18 to stay in a room in someone’s house that you pay for 〔在某人家里〕寄宿 I always + adv/prep
Several students boarded with Mrs. Smith.
有几名学生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。
19 to stay at a school at night as well as during the day 在校寄宿 I
Dickie was sent away to school as soon as he was old enough to board.
迪基一到可以寄宿的年龄就被送去学校了。
20 to pay money and arrange for an animal to stay somewhere 寄养〔动物〕
21 to cover a window or door, or all the windows and doors of a building, with wooden boards 用木板封住〔门窗〕
The shop was boarded up.
这家商店用木板封起来了。