judge
noun
verb
dʒʌdʒ
noun
1
the
official
in
control
of
a
court
who
decides
how
criminals
should
be
punished
法官; 审判官
The
trial
judge
specifies
the
number
of
years
to
be
spent
in
prison.
审理案件的法官明确宣布了入狱服刑的年期。
federal
judge/high
court
judge
etc
2
someone
who
decides
on
the
result
of
a
competition
〔比赛的〕裁判员，评判
The
panel
of
judges
included
several
well-known
writers.
评委会包括几位著名作家。
3
a good/bad judge of sth
someone
whose
opinion
on
something
is
usually
right
or
wrong
对某事物判断力很好/很差的人
Sandra’s
a
very
good
judge
of
character.
桑德拉很善于判断人的性格。
4
be the judge (of sth)
to
be
the
person
whose
opinion
on
something
matters
or
is
accepted
能（对某事）作评价
No-one
else
can
say
what
its
value
to
you
is
–
only
you
can
be
the
judge
of
that.
其他人都不能道明它对于你的价值，唯有你自己才能作评价。
5
let me be the judge of that
used
to
tell
someone
angrily
that
you
do
not
need
their
advice
[口] 我自己会作决定〔用于生气地向某人表示你不需要其劝告〕
spoken
6
as sober as a judge
someone
who
is
as
sober
as
a
judge
is
not
drunk
at
all
一点没醉
verb
7
OPINION
观点
to
form
or
give
an
opinion
about
someone
or
something
after
thinking
carefully
about
all
the
information
you
know
about
them
〔认真考虑后〕认为; 判断; 断定; 评价
I,T
8
judging by/from sth
used
to
say
that
you
are
making
a
guess
based
on
what
you
have
just
seen,
heard,
or
learned
依据〔所见、所闻或所学〕来判断
Judging
by
his
jovial
manner
he
must
have
enjoyed
his
meal.
从他愉快的样子来看，他这顿饭肯定吃得很开心。
Judging
from
what
you
say
in
your
letter,
you
don’t
sound
well.
根据你来信中所写的情况，你听上去好像不大好。
9
COMPETITION
比赛
to
decide
on
the
result
of
a
competition
裁判，评判
I,T
I
had
the
difficult
task
of
judging
the
competition.
我接受了担任这次比赛裁判的艰巨任务。
judge
sb
on
sth
Competitors
will
be
judged
on
speed
and
accuracy.
将根据速度和准确性对参赛者进行评判。
10
CRITICIZE
批评
CRITICIZE
批评
•He
just
accepts
people
for
what
they
are
and
he
doesn’t
judge
them.
别人是怎样就怎样，他不对他们品头论足。
to
form
an
opinion
about
someone,
especially
in
an
unfair
or
criticizing
way
〔尤指不公正或批评地〕（对…）作出评价
I,T
He
just
accepts
people
for
what
they
are
and
he
doesn’t
judge
them.
别人是怎样就怎样，他不对他们品头论足。
11
LAW
法律
to
decide
whether
someone
is
guilty
of
a
crime
in
court
〔在法庭上〕审判，审理
T
12
it’s not for sb to judge
used
to
say
that
you
do
not
think
someone
has
the
right
to
give
their
opinion
about
something
轮不到某人来判断〔指你认为某人没有权利对某事发表意见〕
Was
it
the
right
decision?
It’s
not
for
us
to
judge.
这个决定是否正确？这轮不到我们发表意见。
13
as far as I can judge
used
to
say
that
you
think
what
you
are
saying
is
true,
but
you
are
not
sure
据我判断〔用来说明相信自己说的话没错，但没有十足把握〕
14
don’t judge a book by its cover
used
to
say
that
you
should
not
form
an
opinion
based
only
on
the
way
something
looks
不要以貌取人，勿以外表作评判